荚膜

基本解释 (translations)

capsulae  ·  caps.  ·  Capsul

与荚膜相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

The accession number of this gene is EU590683. The sequence of this gene was arranged and analyzed with Mega software package having a phylogenetic tree built up in DNADist and Neighbor.

此外，采用Bioedit和Mega2软件构建了Fe-氢酶的NJ系统进化树，结果表明该Fe-氢酶基因与产气荚膜梭菌聚为一类。

Objective To explore the phagocytic effects of macrophage on Cryptococcus neoformans and the roles of the capsule in the anti phagocytosis mechanism of yeast.

目的 研究荚膜对新型隐球菌在巨噬细胞内外活力的影响，探讨荚膜在抗吞噬中的作用。

This review summarizes the progress in the research of capsule characteristics and dynamic' of Cryptococcus neoformans, including the structural changes, tissue constitution, development and growth, etc, hoping to provide a heals and in ideas for studying Cryptococcus neoformans related diseases.

本文总结了新生隐球菌荚膜的特性和动态学方面的研究进展，包括新生隐球菌荚膜的形态结构变化、组织构成、生长发育和出芽繁殖等，旨在给新生隐球菌相关性疾病的研究提供一个新的思路和依据。

Many studies have reported that Klebsiella pneumoniae is associated with ankylosing spondylitis but the mechanism of pathogenesis is remained unclear. The endoplasmic reticulum stress would be induced upon exposure of decapsulated KP in HLA-B27 expression B lymphoblast CA46 cells and non-HLA-B27 expression U937 monocytes. Our previous studies demonstrated that decapsulated KP could up-regulate BiP/Grp78 and calreticulin expressions in a dose- and time-dependent manner. We screen more than 60 kinds of traditional herbs and bioactivity agents and we found that berberine,taurine,extracts of Andrographis paniculata Nees.

许多研究指出克雷伯氏肺炎杆菌和僵直性脊椎炎有相当的关系，但是致病机制仍然不是很清楚，因此我们使用去荚膜克雷伯氏肺炎菌来诱发表现HLA-B27的CA46 B淋巴球母细胞、不含HLA-B27的U937单核球细胞可以产生内质网压力，我们先前的实验指出，随著剂量增加，去荚膜克雷伯菌能够过度调控内质网压力指标蛋白质BiP和Calreticulin表现增加。

B-type was the main serotype of Pasteurella isolated from Zebra, Sambar and White-lipped deer. A-type was the main serotype of Pasteurella isolated from Red Kangaroo.

其中荚膜B型是斑马、黑鹿和白唇鹿源多杀性巴氏杆菌的主要血清群，荚膜A型是赤大袋鼠源多杀性巴氏杆菌的主要血清群。

Key words: Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae;OmlA gene;CPS gene;multiplex PCR;detection

胸膜肺炎放线杆菌；外膜蛋白基因；荚膜多糖基因；多重PCR；检测

To validate an investigation method for the epidemiology of Clostridium perfringens in chicken,genetic diversities of 34 strains of C.perfringens type A isolated from healthy chicken of 10 diffe-rent integrated chicken farms in Sichuan Province were analyzed by repetitive extragenic palindromic PCR and amplified fragment length polymorphism methods.

为探讨鸡产气荚膜梭菌流行现状的调查方法，采用REP-PCR(repetitive extragenic palindromic PCR)技术对四川省10个规模化鸡场分离得到的34株A型产气荚膜梭菌进行了遗传多样性分析，并与AFLP（amplified fragment length polymorphism）方法进行了分型比较。

After isolation of colonized microorganisms and biofilm with trypsin treatment and culture on plate media, colony-forming units were counted.

在电子扫描显微镜下，有荚膜的表皮葡萄球菌菌落数远大于没有荚膜的菌落数，并有厚厚的荚膜包围。

We demonstrated that decapsulated KP, but not capsule polysaccharide fraction or heat-killed KP, triggered up-regulation of BiP/Grp78 and Calreticulin, Caspase12 activation, and enhancements of HLA-B27 homodimers formation and protein degradation in a dose- and time-dependent manner.

实验结果显示并非荚膜或是热杀死之KP，而是去荚膜化后的KP对於细胞株随给予剂量及时间可以引起BiP/Grp78和Calreticulin的高度表现以及活化Caspase12，并促使HLA-B27 homodimers的形成且同时伴随有B27重链蛋白质降解的情形产生。

METHODS: S. epidermidis and M. tuberculosis were cultured with 4 types of metal segments, smooth or rough-surfaced stainless steel, and titanium alloy, respectively.

结果：有菌膜形成的表皮葡萄球菌在4种金属表面都有很强的粘附作用和倍增活性，并比没有荚膜的表皮葡萄球菌大16.5倍。

与荚膜相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

capsule：荚膜

荚膜 荚膜(capsule)许多细菌胞壁外围绕一层较厚的粘性、胶冻样物质,其厚度在0.2um以上,普通显微镜可见,与四周有明显界限,称为荚膜. 外毒素及其特点 外毒素(exotoxin)细菌在生长过程中由细胞内分泌到细胞外的毒性物质.

internal capsule：内荚膜(囊)

内的 internal | 内荚膜(囊) internal capsule | 内颈动脉 internal carotid artery

Clostridium perfringens：产气荚膜杆菌

(六)产气荚膜杆菌(clostridium perfringens)又名魏氏杆菌(cl,wilchil)为厌氧革兰氏阳性粗大芽胞杆菌,常单独、成双或短链状排列,芽胞常位于次极端. 六.肉毒杆菌(Cl botulinum)亦称腊肠杆菌,属革兰氏阳性厌氧梭状芽胞杆菌,次极端有大形芽胞,有周鞭毛,

Clostridium perfringens：产气荚膜梭菌

产气荚膜梭菌(Clostridium perfringens)是一种能引起人食物中毒、抗生素相关性腹泻和动物腹泻等疾病的重要病原菌[1-3]. 该菌是一种革兰氏阳性产芽胞专性厌氧杆菌,广泛存在于自然界的土壤、水源及人和动物肠道中. 研究发现,该菌至少可以产生15种以上的毒素[4],目前根据产气荚

Clostridium perfringens：产气荚膜梭状芽孢杆菌

其症状类似于产气荚膜梭状芽孢杆菌(Clostridium perfringens)食物中毒:水样腹泻、腹部痉挛和疼痛,呕吐很少见. 常因食用肉类、海鲜、乳品和蔬菜等食物引起,潜伏期一般为6~15h,一般持续24h;而致呕吐的毒素是该菌在食物中预先产生的,该毒素非常稳定,

histoplasmin：荚膜组织胞浆

histoplasma /组织浆菌/ | histoplasmin /荚膜组织胞浆/ | histoplasmosis /组织胞浆菌病/肺组织胞浆菌病/

capsular polysaccharide：荚膜多醣

不适合接种疫苗.六个月以下的小孩,因为免疫效果较差,也不建议使用.高危险的孕妇,则在必要的情形下可以接种疫苗.肺炎双球菌是一种革兰氏阳性的双球菌,细菌表面的荚膜多醣 (capsular polysaccharide) 与致病力有关,到目前为止,

capsular polysaccharide：荚膜多糖类

capsular bacterium 荚膜细菌 | capsular polysaccharide 荚膜多糖类 | capsularfruit 蒴果

capsular：荚膜的

capsorubin 辣椒(玉)红素(类胡萝卜素之一) | capsular 荚膜的 | capsular polysaccharide 荚膜多糖

capsular antigen：荚膜抗原

表面抗原包括荚膜抗原(Capsular antigen)又称K抗原,伤寒杆菌的荚膜抗原为Vi抗原,为毒力部分. 菌毛抗原(F抗原),大肠杆菌吸附在细胞上侵入机体重要部份. 毒素(toxin)很多细菌(例如破伤风梭菌、内毒梭菌)产生外毒素,其成分为糖蛋白或蛋白质,