结节

基本解释 (translations)

knur  ·  node  ·  nodes  ·  nodus  ·  nub  ·  nubble  ·  protuberance  ·  tuber  ·  tubercle  ·  tuberosity  ·  tubercula  ·  tuberculum  ·  protuberances  ·  tubers

与结节相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Abstract］ objective to study the pathological features and histopathological type and differential diagnosis of hepatic focal nodular hyperplasia.methods the clinicopathological characteristics of 40 cases of fnh were studied.all were evaluted by use of paraffin embedded sections and he staining before light microcope observation.results there were 28 females and 12 males fnh patients whose age were from 16 to 62 years（median 41.3）,all alpha-fetoprotein was negative and had no hepatitis history.25 cases were classic type showed characteristic central stellate fibrotic scar,composed of fibrous connestive tissue and tortuous blood vessels.8 cases were telangiectic type,the left were mixed type and adenomatoid type.conclusion fnh is a reactive proliferation of hepatic cells to local blood vessel anomalies,it is not realy a tumor.its differential diagnosis includes hepatic adenomatous hyperplasia nodule,hepatic anaplasia nodular hyperplasia,fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma and hepatocellular adenoma.

目的 探讨肝局灶性结节性增生的病理形态特点、组织分型及鉴别诊断。方法分析40例肝局灶性结节性增生的临床资料，并采用石蜡包埋he染色光镜下观察其组织学特点。结果 40例肝局灶性结节性增生患者中，女28例，男12例，年龄18~62岁，平均年龄41.3岁，所有病例术前均无肝炎病史，甲胎蛋白阴性，组织学上25例为经典型，有特征性的中央纤维瘢痕，由纤维结缔组织及扭曲血管组成。8例为毛细血管扩张型，其余为混合型及腺瘤样增生型。结论肝结节性增生是一种肝细胞对局部血管的异常反应性增生，并非真性肿瘤，主要与肝腺瘤样增生性结节、肝间变性结节状增生、肝纤维板层癌及肝细胞腺瘤鉴别。

objective to analyze the ct appearance of thyroid carcinoma and the differential diagnosis of various thyroid disease.methods 83 cases of thyroid carcinoma and 119 cases of various benign disease with surgical and pathologically proved were analyzed retrospectively.results the ct findings of 83 cases of thyroid carcinoma include:ill defined nodules boundary (n=62),irregular necrosis(n=59),cystic(n=23),"peninsula" enhancing tubercles around the tumour(n=25),"mastoid" tubercles around the tumour(n=11),calcification(n=55) including large scale(n=27) and local(n=28),trachea invasion(n=15),neck or supraclavicular lymph node metastasis(n=27),the accurate of ct to differentia benignancy from malignancy on thyroid disease was 93.6%(189/202).conclusions "peninsula" enhancing tubercles was the characteristic sing of thyroid carcinoma,"mastoid" enhancing tubercles or large scale calcification was the affirmative sign,the ct signs was vary useful to differentiating thyroid disease.

摘 要］目的：分析甲状腺癌的ct表现及鉴别诊断要点。方法：回顾性分析经手术病理证实的83例甲状腺癌和119例甲状腺良性病变的ct表现，归纳总结不同病变的ct特征。结果：83例甲状腺癌中：边界不清62例，不规则坏死59例，囊性变23例，出现"半岛状"强化结节25例，"乳头状"强化结节11例，钙化55例(其中弥漫性钙化27例、局灶钙化28例)，侵犯气管15例，颈部或锁骨上淋巴结肿大27例，ct对甲状腺病变的良恶性鉴别诊断符合率93.6%(189/202)。结论："半岛状"强化结节是甲状腺癌的特征性表现，"乳头状"强化结节及弥漫性钙化可做为甲状腺癌的肯定性征象，掌握各种甲状腺病变的ct表现特点，对病变的定性诊断及鉴别诊断具有重要意义。

Results: Among 53 positive cases , single nodus was found in 47 cases, with 21 in left lung and 26 in right lung. The diameter ranged from 0.5cm to 3.0cm. Rugged edge and vascular figure were clearer in helical than in routine scan. Double noduses were found in 2 cases and all proved to be benign later , with one as tuberculosis and the other as nonspecific infection. Multiple noduses of both lungs were found in 4, with 3 as carcinomatous metastasis and 1 as tuberculosis. Among 100 controls in whom no nodus was found in routine CT scan ,a nodus (0.5cm) was found in 92 cases to have health examination and 2 was found in 8 cases with cancer (6 with esophagus cancer and 2 with lung cancer ).

结果：阳性者53例中，单个结节47例（左肺21例右肺26例），结节直径（0.5cm-3.0cm），比常规扫描更能检出结节边缘凹凸不平及肿瘤供血血管。2个结节2例均为良性（一例手术病理证实为结核，1例抗炎治疗后吸收痊愈），双肺多发性结节4例（3例为转移瘤，一例为结核），常规扫描无阳性发现者100例做三维重建，其中92例作健康体检者检出一个结节（0.5cm）；8例有癌性病史患者（食道癌6例肺癌2例），检出两例有结节。

nodular dermal vasculitis in lower extremities are often seen clinically in middle-age women, and are evoked by many causes. Some laboratory examinations have abnormal outcomes and we think these are related with autoimmune reactions of nodular dermal vasculitis. We can make diagnosis with clinical character of erythema and nodose lesions in lower extremities, laboratory examinations and histopathology inspection. Antibiotics, non- Steroid anti-inflammatory drugs, anti-tubercle drugs and corticosteroids are effective drugs.

结节型皮肤血管炎多发于中年女性；结节型皮肤血管炎病因复杂，可能是由于细菌、真菌、病毒、结核、药物等所引起，也可为某些全身性疾病的皮肤表现；实验室指标异常改变可能与疾病免疫反应有关；结节型皮肤血管炎诊断以双下肢红斑结节性损害的临床特点，结合实验室及组织病理学检查可确诊分型；结节型皮肤血管炎针对病因选用抗生素、非甾体抗炎药、抗结核药、皮质类固醇激素等治疗有效。

The rate of pleural effusion to diagnose is 88.9% under thoracoscopy:tuberculous pleurisy displays mainly pleura hairy nubble and diffuse white millet nubs and pleural thickeningthe trabe-form conglutination can been found; and metastatic tumor of pleura shows gray tuberculum impar and inequality of size nodosities with diffused pleural congestive and edema in the CPA and disphragmatic muscle.

结核性胸膜炎主要表现为胸膜多发结节，部分病灶出现弥漫性白色粟粒样结节和胸膜增厚，可见条索状粘连；而转移性胸膜肿瘤主要表现在肋膈角、横膈处的灰白色单结节和大小不等的多结节；非特性慢性炎症性胸膜炎主要为胸膜充血水肿，胸膜增厚纤维增生或粘连，少见有单个或多个结节增生。

The rate of pleural effusion to diagnose is 88.9% under thoracoscopy:tuberculous pleurisy displays mainly pleura hairy nubble and diffuse white millet nubs and pleural thickening,the trabe-form conglutination can been found; and metastatic tumor of pleura shows gray tuberculum impar and inequality of size nodosities with diffused pleural congestive and edema in the CPA and disphragmatic muscle.

结核性胸膜炎主要表现为胸膜多发结节，部分病灶出现弥漫性白色粟粒样结节和胸膜增厚，可见条索状粘连；而转移性胸膜肿瘤主要表现在肋膈角、横膈处的灰白色单结节和大小不等的多结节；非特性慢性炎症性胸膜炎主要为胸膜充血水肿，胸膜增厚纤维增生或粘连，少见有单个或多个结节增生。

［Objective］To explore the technique of arthroscopy plus radiotherapy in the treatment of pigmented villonodular synovitis of the knee and to evaluate its clinical value［Method］A total of 14 cases of pigmented villonodular synovitis of the knee were treated from January 2000 to July 2003Intraarticular excision under arthroscope with a combined application of routine intrusments and Bipolar radiofrequency was performed on all these 14 cases,and postoperative radiotherapy for diffused pigmented villonodular synovitis of the knee,13 patients were followed up for 10~45 months,and were evaluated for range of motion,pain,swelling effusion［Result］Thirteen cases according to the International Knee Documentation Committeecriteria,subjective knee score was (587+64) and (865 ±57) respectively before surgery and at the last followup［Conclusion］In case of pigmented villonodular synovitis of the knee joint,arthroscopical synovectomy can make good surgical results,and postoperative radiotherapy is an effective treatment for diffused pigmented vilionoclular synovitis of the knee

作者：王晓旭，廖瑛，黄华扬，席雅文，李朝旭，韩志关节镜；放射治疗；膝关节；滑膜炎；色素绒毛结节性摘要：［目的］探讨采用关节镜结合放射治疗膝关节色素沉着绒毛结节性滑膜炎的方法及其临床应用价值。［方法］2000年1月～2003年7月，共收治14例膝关节色素沉着绒毛结节性滑膜炎患者，采用关节镜下常规器械加双极射频进行关节内病变切除，术后弥漫性色素沉着绒毛结节性滑膜炎辅以放疗，13例通过10~45个月的随访，了解患膝活动度、疼痛、肿胀情况。［结果］13例随访患者，术前国际膝关节评分委员会膝关节功能主观评分为（587±64）分，最后随访时，IKDC膝关节功能主观评分为（865±57）分。［结论］通过关节镜能完成膝关节色素沉着绒毛结节性滑膜炎滑膜较彻底切除，对弥漫性膝关节色素沉着绒毛结节性滑膜炎辅以术后放疗是一种有效方法。

Results: The study showed that the earliest stromal nodules were fibrous, and with the dual differentiation of myofibroblasts toward both smooth muscle cells and fibrous cells, they developed into fibromyomatous nodules and muscular nodules. The results of reclassifying the 55 nodules immunohistochemically were that 23(42%) was fibrous, 28(51%) fibromuscular nodules and 4(7%) muscular.

结果：结合HE切片和免疫组化结果发现前列腺间质结节的早期为幼稚的纤维性结节，随着结节内肌纤维母细胞向平滑肌细胞和纤维细胞的双向分化，间质结节可继续演化为纤维肌性结节和肌性结节。55个结节按免疫组化分类，纤维性结节占42%，纤维肌性结节占51%，肌性结节占7%。

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在恶性间皮瘤早期，肉眼可见在正常或不透明的脏层或壁层胸膜上有众多白色或灰色颗粒和结节或薄板块，随着肿瘤的发展，胸膜表面愈来愈变厚，长满结节，间皮瘤结节向四方伸延，连续成片，包囊肺脏使其窖越缩。。。在恶性间皮瘤早期，肉眼可见在正常或不透明的脏层或壁层胸膜上有众多白色或灰色颗粒和结节或薄板块，随着肿瘤的发展，胸膜表面愈来愈变厚，长满结节，间皮瘤结节向四方伸延，连续成片，包囊肺脏使其窖越缩越小

Results: Within the 34 cases, 2 cases with nodular goitre primarily located at thoracic inlet, while goitres elongated from cervical thyroid to thoracic inlet in 32 cases. Total 63 nodules were found in 34 patients with nodular goitres. Among them, 42 nodules elongated from cervical thyroid to thoracic inlet in 32 patients.

结果：原发于胸腔入口区结节性甲状腺肿2例，颈部结节性甲状腺肿经胸腔入口延伸于胸内32例。34例中，共检出病变结节63个，单个结节8例（25％），2个以上多发结节26例（75％）。63个结节中，有42个结节向下延伸进入胸腔，其中右侧20个，左侧22个。

与结节相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

epiphysitis of ischial tuberosity：坐骨结节骨骺炎

epiphysitis of iliac crest 髂骨嵴骨骺炎 | epiphysitis of ischial tuberosity 坐骨结节骨骺炎 | epiphysitis of tibial tuberosity 胫骨结节骨骺炎,胫骨结节骨骺炎

nodular episcleritis：结节性表层巩膜炎 | 结节性巩膜外层炎

tenosynovitis nodular : 结节性腱鞘炎 | nodular episcleritis : 结节性表层巩膜炎 | 结节性巩膜外层炎 | nodular cementite : 粒状渗碳体

nodular goiter：结节性甲状腺肿

1、了解结节性甲状腺肿 结节性甲状腺肿(nodular goiter)是一种良性疾病,多见于中年女性. 由于机体内甲状腺激素相对不足,致使垂体TSH分泌增多,在这种增多的TSH长时期的刺激下,甲状腺反复增生,伴有各种退性性变,最终形成结节. 临床表现为甲状腺肿大,

nodosity：有结节/多结节/节

nodose /有节的/结节多的/ | nodosity /有结节/多结节/节/ | nodular /小节的/小瘤的/小结节的/

nodule：结节

⒍ 结节(nodule) 为可触及的圆形或类圆形局限性实质性损害,病变可深达真皮或皮下组织. 结节多由真皮或皮下组织炎性浸润(如瘤型麻风、结节性红斑),代谢产物沉积(如结节性黄瘤)及肿瘤(皮肤转移)引起. 肿块(tumor或mass)为较大的结节,

silicotic nodule：硅结节

硅沉着症的基本病变是肺及肺门淋巴结内硅结节(silicotic nodule)形成和肺间质弥漫性纤维化. 硅结节为境界清晰的圆形、椭圆形结节,直径2~5mm,灰白色,质坚实,触之有砂粒感. 随着病变的不断进展,硅结节逐渐增大或相互融合成团块状,

tubercle：结节

翼板表面近侧缘处有上下两对结节(tubercle)及一条斜线,位于上角基部的是上结节,在翼板下缘处是下结节,斜线即是上结节与下结节间之联机,此斜线乃甲状舌骨肌、胸骨甲状肌与咽下缩基的附着处.

Multiple tuberous hidrocystoma：多发结节汗腺囊瘤; 多发结节淋巴管瘤

Multiple tuberous hemangioendothelioma 多发结节血管内皮瘤 | Multiple tuberous hidrocystoma 多发结节汗腺囊瘤; 多发结节淋巴管瘤 | Multiple tuberous lymphangioma 多发结节淋巴管瘤

trichorrhexis nodosa：结节性脆发病

2.结节性脆发病(trichorrhexis nodosa) 又名脆发症(trichoclasia). 结节性脆发病是毛干呈结节性肿胀,沿毛干有单个或多个膨出肿胀的结节. 此结节实为发干不完全的横折,有的已断,有的未断,因而呈结节状. 显微镜检查可见结节状发干及在结节处折断可确诊.

subcutaneous nodules：皮下结节

九、皮下结节 皮下结节(subcutaneous nodules)较大的通过视诊即可发现,对较小的结节则必须 触诊方能查及. 无论大小结节均应触诊检查,注意其大小、硬度、部位、活动度及有无压 痛等. 位于关节附近,长骨骺端,无压痛,圆形硬质小结节多为风湿小结;