- 更多网络例句与大黄相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]
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In recent years, the wild resources of the"Da-Huang" have decreased annually due to over exploiting, arising two problems:(1) how to identify the"official"and"unofficial"Da-Huang in the market when more and more adulterant species counterfeited"Da-Huang", and (2) how to extend the medicinal sources in the genus based on the systematic relationship.
大黄的野生资源逐年剧减，大量非药用大黄植物混入正品大黄中，由此产生了两个急需解决的重要问题：（1）如何利用有效的方法区分正品与非正品大黄；（2）如何利用植物亲缘学原理寻找新的药材植物种类来源。
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Positive results of mutagenicity have been obtained with chrysophanol aloe-emodin emodin and chrysarobin in Salmonella /microsome assays.
致畸作用。沙门氏菌/微粒体中的致畸结果为阳性的有：大黄酚，芦荟-大黄素，大黄素，和驱虫豆素以上均为大黄的化学成份），大黄酸的结果为阴性。
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But only partial changes of rhubarb laxation group and over-swimming group have a coherent trend to those of SAS clinical patents. Our improved over-fatigue method is better than rhubarb laxation method and over-swimming method. Proved by Sijunzi decoction treatment, the mice behave normally. All objective indexes are improved more distinctively than the group that resumes naturally. These prove that the SAS model is made successfully and meets the requirements of judgement for SAS animal model. In this model, SAS is caused possibly by largely released Gas, which results in increased contractile in small intestine, over-exudation of intestine and obstacle in absorption.
在所选的指标中，改良型劳倦过度组小鼠的变化均与临床脾虚证患者的变化趋势一致，且多数指标的变化较大黄组(大黄泻下法塑造脾虚证动物模型)和力竭游泳组(力竭游泳法塑造脾虚证动物模型)明显，而大黄组和力竭游泳组只有部分指标的变化与临床患者一致，因此，改良型劳倦过度法塑造脾虚证动物模型优于大黄泻下法和力竭游泳法。
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To further study the chemical constitutes of lipophilic active parts, we prepared Alc95% and Alc50% according to original literature. 20 compounds were isolated by using macroporous resin, silica gel, polyamide, Sephadex LH-20, Rp-18, preparative TLC and preparative HPLC chromato-graphy. The structures of them were elucidated by means of physical and chemical properties, modern spectroscopic analysis techniques—UV、IR、 EI/MS、ESI/MS、〓H-NMR、〓C-NMR、DEPT、HMQC、HMBC. They are nine anthraquinones: chrysophanol (95-1), physcion (95-2), emodin (95-5), aloemodin (95-7), rhein (50-1), sennoside A or B (50-6),ω-hydroxylemodin (95-10), chrysophanol-8-0-β-D-glucoside (95-12), aloemodin-ω-0-β-D-glucoside (95-13); three phenanthaquinones: tanshinone ⅡA (95-3), cryptotanshinone (95-6), tanshinone Ⅰ(95-4); one isoflavone: 7, 3'-dihydroxyl-5' methoxyisoflavone (95-14) and protocaechuic aldehyde (95-9), protocaechuic acid (95-11), astragaloside Ⅳ(50-4), amygdalin (50-5), 2, 3, 5, 4'-tetrahydroxylstilbene-2-0-β-D-glucoside (50-3),-catechin (50-2), cinnamic acid (95-8). Among them, 3'-dihydroxyl-5' methoxyisoflavone (95-14) is a new compound.
经过溶剂萃取、大孔吸附树脂富集、Sephadex LH-20精制、制备TLC及Semi-pre HPLC等手段从中分离了20个化合物，利用理化性质和波谱技术(UV、IR、EI／MS、ESI／MS、〓H-NMR、〓C-NMR、DEPT、HMQC、HMBC)相结合鉴定了它们的结构，分别为9种蒽醌类化合物：大黄酚，大黄素甲醚，大黄素，芦荟大黄素，大黄酸，番泻苷A或B，ω-羟基大黄素(ω-hydroxylemodin)，大黄酚-8-0-β-D-葡萄糖苷(chrysophanol-8-0-β-D-glucoside)，芦荟大黄素-ω-0-β-D-葡萄糖苷(aloemodin-ω-0-β-D-glucoside)；3种菲醌类化合物：丹参酮ⅡA(tanshinoneⅡA)，隐丹参酮，丹参酮Ⅰ(tanshinone Ⅰ)；1种异黄酮：7，3'-二羟基-5'-甲氧基异黄酮（7，3'-dihydroxy-5' methoxyisofla-vone）以及原儿茶醛，原儿茶酸，黄芪甲苷(astragaloside Ⅳ)，苦杏仁苷，2，3，5，4'-四羟基二苯乙烯-2-0-β-D-葡萄糖苷（2，3，5，4'-tetrahydroxylstilbene-2-O-β-D-g1ucoside），Z—儿茶素，桂皮酸。
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Aloin and Isobarbaloin are major activity for anthraquinone derivative in Aloe. It's hydrolysis to aloe-emodin-9-anthrone, and oxidant to aloe-emodin at intestine bacteria.
芦荟大黄苷及异芦荟大黄苷是芦荟之蒽醌类衍生物的主要有效成分，经肠内细菌作用，水解成芦荟大黄素-9-蒽酮，再氧化成芦荟大黄素，而产生泻下作用。
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These compounds were identified as follows:chrysophanol (FP-1),physcion(FP-2),eriosematin(FP-3),scoparone(FP-4),lupeol(FP-5),betulinic acid(FP-6),3\',4\'-Dihydroxy-trans-cinamic acid octacosyl ester(FP-7),β-sitosterol (FP-8),flemiphilippinone A(FP-9),monopalmitin(FP-10),emodin(FP-11),islandicin (FP-12),salicylic acid(FP-13),p-methoxyphenylpropionic acid(FP-14),trideca-1, 3-diene(FP-15),lupinifolin(FP-16),flemichin D(FP-17),flemiphilippinin A(FP-18), auriculasin(FP-19),erythrinin B(FP-20),6-C-prenylluteolin(FP-21), 8-(1,1-dimethylallyl) genistein(FP-22),flemiphilippinin E(FP-23),flemiphilippinin F (FP-24),5,7,3\',4\'-tetrahydroxy-6,8-diprenylisoflavone(FP-25),flemiphilippinin D (FP-26),dorsmaninsⅠ(FP-27),osajin(FP-28),6,8-diprenyleriodictyol(FP-29), lupinalbin A(FP-30),genistein(FP-31),3\'-O-methylorobol(FP-32),orobol(FP-33), 5,7,2\',3\',4\'-pentahrdroxyflavone(FP-34),the mixture of biochanin A and prunetin (FP-35 and 36),genistin(FP-37),sophororicoside(FP-38),3\'-O-methylorobol-7-glucoside(FP-39),the mixture of sissotrin and prunetin 4\'-O-β-D-glucoside(FP-40 and 41),adenosine(FP-42) and luteoloside(FP-43,mixture).
这些化合物分别为大黄酚(FP-1)、大黄素甲醚(FP-2)、eriosematin(FP-3)、滨蒿内酯(FP-4)、羽扇豆醇(FP-5)、白桦酸(FP-6)、咖啡酸二十八烷酯(FP-7)、β-谷甾醇(FP-8)、蔓性千斤拔酮A(FP-9)、单棕榈酸甘油酯(FP-10)、大黄素(FP-11)、islandicin(FP-12)、水杨酸(FP-13)、对甲氧基苯丙酸(FP-14)、十三烷-1，4-二烯烃(FP-15)、lupinifolin(FP-16)、千斤拔素D(FP-17)、蔓性千斤拔素A(FP-18)、auriculasin(FP-19)、erythrinin B(FP-20)、6-C-异戊烯基木犀草素(FP-21)、8-(1，1-二甲烯丙基)-染料木黄酮(FP-22)、蔓性千斤拔素E(FP-23)、蔓性千斤拔素F(FP-24)、5，7，3′，4′-四羟基-6，8-双异戊烯基异黄酮(FP-25)、蔓性千斤拔素D(FP-26)、dorsmaninsⅠ(FP-27)、osajin(FP-28)、6，8-双异戊烯基圣草素(FP-29)、lupinalbin A(FP-30)、染料木黄酮(FP-31)、3\'-O-甲基香豌豆苷元(FP-32)、奥洛醇(FP-33)、5，7，2′，3′，4′-五羟基黄酮(FP-34)、鹰嘴豆素甲和樱黄素的混合物(FP-35和FP-36)、染料木苷(FP-37)、槐属苷(FP-38)、7-葡萄糖基-3\'-O-甲基香豌豆苷(FP-39)、印度黄檀苷和樱黄素4′-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷的混合物(FP-40和FP-41)、腺嘌呤核苷(FP-42)和木犀草苷(FP-43，混合物)。
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Methods:On the basis of traditional method and method set in Chinese Pharmacopoeia(2005),TLC method and HPLC method for Rhaponticin examination were established.
对传统方法、中国药典方法检查土大黄苷进行了研究，在此基础上建立了以土大黄苷为对照的薄层色谱法和高效液相色谱法检查大黄药材及饮片中土大黄苷。
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Results: The hairy root was successfully induced and the hairy root culture system was set up; The opines assay was positive for mannopine and agropine; The result of determination showed that there were a lot of anthroquinone constituents in the rhubarb hairy root and the contents of rhein, aloe-emodin, emodin or 8-O-methylchrysophanol were respectively higher than those in wild plant root.
结果：诱导出了天山大黄发根，并建立了发根离体培养系；从发根中检测到甘露碱、农杆碱的存在；定量分析发现，天山大黄发根中含有多种蒽醌类成分，其中大黄酸、芦荟大黄素、大黄素、大黄酚-8-甲醚的含量分别高于原植物根中的含量。
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Methods: The medicinal plant Rheum wittrochii Lundstr., was genetically with Ri plasmid harbouring in Agrobacterium rhizogenes 9402 strain to induce hairy roots; transformed the opines from the hairy roots were assayed by paper electrophoresis; the contents of free anthroquinones such as aloe-emodin, rhein, chrysophanol, emodin, physcion, 8-O-methylchrysophanol from the hairy roots were quantitatively determined by HPLC technique.
用发根农杆菌Agrobacterium rhizogenes 9402 所含Ri质粒遗传转化药用植物天山大黄以诱导发根用纸电泳法检测发根中冠瘿碱的存在；用高效液相色谱法测定发根中芦荟大黄素、大黄酸、大黄酚、大黄素、大黄素甲醚、大黄酚-8-甲醚等游离蒽醌化合物的含量。
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Aloe-emodin and rhein were predominant in five anthraquinones after being treated with rare-earth element Eu(superscript 3+).
经Eu(上标 3+)处理的3种类型大黄根中芦荟大黄素和大黄酸高于大黄素、大黄酚和大黄素甲醚。
- 更多网络解释与大黄相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]
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Emodin：大黄苷;大黄素
栽培二粒小麦 emmer wheat; Triticum dicoccum Schubl. | 大黄苷;大黄素 emodin | 岩高兰科 Empetraceae; crowberry family
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Emodin HPLC：大黄素
大黄酚 Chrysophanol HPLC ≥98% | 大黄素 Emodin HPLC ≥98% | 大黄素甲醚 Physcion HPLC ≥98%
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Emodin glucoside：大黄素葡萄糖苷
D010 大黄素甲醚 Physcion | D011 大黄素葡萄糖苷 Emodin glucoside | D012 大黄酸 Rhein
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rheum：大黄属
大黄系蓼科(Polygonaceae) 大黄属(Rheum)多年生高大草本植物. 在我国传统医学中应用已久,始载于1700多年前最早的药学专著>,历代本草均有记载:>称大黄为锦文大黄;<<吴普本...
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Rheum officinale：大黄 大黄
大高良姜 红豆蔻 Alpinia officinarum | 大黄 大黄 Rheum officinale | 大戟(非肉质) 大戟(非肉质) Euphorbia pekinensis
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Rheum palmatum：大 黄
采集掌叶大黄(Rheum palmatum)和丽江大黄(Rheum likiangense)根茎、叶及根部土壤,应用ICP测定主要元素含量特征,研究了2种大黄及其土壤的元素含量特征.结果表明,2种大黄土壤P含量远低于大黄根茎和叶,Fe含量则为土壤>根茎>叶,其中根茎与叶相差不大,
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Rheum palmatum：{大黄唐古特}
Rheum franzenbachii {波叶大黄} | Rheum palmatum {大黄唐古特} | Rheum tataricum {鞑靼大黄}
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rhubarb：食用大黄
有时候作为观赏植物培养,很难用种子繁殖,因此此类植物的繁殖多用分根法食用大黄(Rhubarb)在我国已有少量引种,另外在中国西部也分布有大量大黄植物,因此在这里我翻译了一些西方的大黄食谱.
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rhaponticin：土大黄苷
含大黄素苷等结合性蒽醌1.61%、朱砂莲甲素1.34%、朱砂莲乙素0.28%、土大黄苷(Rhaponticin)及鞣质,尚还有大黄素葡萄糖苷,大黄酚和大黄酸.
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rheum：大黄属
大黄系蓼科(Polygonaceae) 大黄属(Rheum)多年生高大草本植物. 在我国传统医学中应用已久,始载于1700多年前最早的药学专著<<神农本草经>>,历代本草均有记载:<<千金方>>称大黄为锦文大黄;<<吴普本...