英语人>词典>汉英 : 命运的突变 的英文翻译,例句
命运的突变 的英文翻译、例句

命运的突变

基本解释 (translations)
peripetia

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In this thesis, we find that dlg is indispensible in the establishment of anterior-posterior and dorsal-ventral polarity of drosophila oocyte. Removal of Dlg function from the posterior follicle cells using the FLP/FRT system leads to disruption of oocyte skeleton reconstruction that is elicited by the failure of those posterior cells to differentiate normally in mid-oogenesis. We demonstrate that abnormity of Notch, JAK-STAT and EGFR signal pathway in dlg mutants contributes to this aberrant differentiation. dlg null mutant also blocks the normal differentiation of two groups of anterior follicle cell-stretched cell and centripetal cell, but not border cell, with a lower penetrance. However unlike the result in posterior follicle cells, Notch and JAK-STAT signaling are both undisrupted in all mutant anterior follicle cells, implying other fate determinants may be involved.

我们的研究发现,后端滤泡细胞中的Dlg在果蝇卵子发生中期卵母细胞前后轴和背腹轴建立过程中也是必须的,PFC中dlg完全缺失型突变引起PFC的分化异常,导致卵子发生中期卵母细胞骨架重组异常,Stau、Grk等极性决定蛋白定位错误。dlg突变阻碍了Notch、JAK-STAT、EGFR等调节PFC分化的信号通路的激活。dlg突变的PFC也没有获得前端滤泡细胞命运。dlg突变不影响前端滤泡细胞群中边界细胞的分化,但是在一定程度上影响伸展细胞和向心细胞的分化,并且这种影响不依赖于前端滤泡细胞Notch或JAK-STAT信号激活的异常。

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pole plasm:极质

两个主要的实验证实了极质(pole plasm)可以促进生殖细胞发育命运的特化. 有些母体效应基因(maternal effect gene)的表达对于果蝇极质的形成具有重要的作用. 至少有8种基因的突变会导致果蝇不能形成极质,不能形成生殖细胞,