原子半径

词组短语

atomic radius

与原子半径相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Inserting the atomic mass number and density into our computational formula ,we obtain the values of the radius of the the metallic atom .

把原子的质量数目和密度代入计算式，我们得到了70 种金属原子半径的值。

This article makes a detailed analysis of the definition of atomic radius and ionic radius, so that the two terms can be well understood and used in the course of teaching.

本文对原子半径和离子半径的概念进行了较为详细的讨论，以便在教学过程中更好的理解、使用原子半径和离子半径。

According to the principle of continuity of wave function, when different elements react with each other to form compound, the electronic densities of atoms at interface must be equal. Each atom should change the atomic radius to shift their electrical density, then this made huge micro-stress in atoms.

在单质元素原子形成化合物时，由于要满足量子力学的波函数连续原理，要求原子界面上的电子密度相等，各原子在化合时必须通过改变原子半径以达到相同的原子边界电子密度，从而在原子中产生了很大的微观内应力。

After analyzing the difference of orbit electron distribution, valence electron number, atomic radius between impurity M and Cu, we clarify that the unusual low temperature property of heavy electron system CeCu〓M〓 not only come from the"size effect"of impurity, the magnetism, valence electron number of impurity also play an important role.

各杂质掺杂对CeCu〓低温性质的影响是由杂质自身性质所决定的，通过分析不同杂质的轨道电子分布、价电子数目、原子半径与Cu原子的区别，结合实验结果，证明重电子系统CeCu〓M〓的低温性质不但与杂质的尺寸效应有关，而且杂质的磁性、价电子数也起重要的作用。

Furthermore, the metallic glass samples are prepared by vacuum injection method and the rationality of above-mentioned relationships and RBF models is directly verified. It is shown that there are extremum phenomena between the Rc andΔd ,Δe and v respectively. However, the positions of the extremum are different from different alloy systems and the extremum phenomena may be related to the optimum composition region and the optimum additive quantity. More elements in the alloy are in favor of the improvement of the GFA. And as for the high GFA alloy, the atomic percentage, atomic radius difference and atomic electronegativity difference are harmoniously matched.

d、Δe和v与临界冷却速度Rc的关系中都出现极值现象，对于不同的合金体系，极值出现的位置不同；金属玻璃的最优成分范围以及各种添加元素的最佳添加量行为，可能与此极值现象相关；合金中包含的组元数目多有利于提高其玻璃形成能力，玻璃形成能力强的合金，其各个组元的原子百分含量、组元原子半径差及其电负性差之间的搭配是很和谐的；融合建模的合金系之间包含的主要组元数量和种类越相近，所建立的模型的可靠程度越高，其预测结果与实测结果越吻合。

Based on the effects of atomic radius on the Curie temperature, new bismuth layer-structured piezoelectric ceramics Ca〓〓Bi〓Ti〓O〓 with high Curie temperatures and piezoelectric activities were obtained by A-site substitution for Ca.

本论文从取代原子半径对居里温度的影响入手，利用碱金属原子Li，Na，K和Ce原子复合取代层数m=4的铋层状铁电体CaBi〓Ti〓O〓中位于A位的Ca原子，在保持材料高居里温度的前提下获得了压电系数d〓明显改善的铋层状结构压电陶瓷。

The results indicate that the effect of alloying elements V and Cr on mechanical properties at room-temperature, creep behavior and microstructures are similar. With increasing contents of V and Cr, their mechanical properties produce little change, the creep resistant property decreases and microstructure grows, which is mainly due to their characteristics of β-stability element and smaller atomic radius compared with Ti. On the contrary, the effects of V and Cr on the thermal stability are quite different. With increasing V content or decreasing Cr content the thermal stability for the alloy becomes better, which may be due to the different solution characteristics of V and Cr element in titanium alloy that V belongs to isomorphous β-stability element and Cr belongs to eutectoid β-stability element.

结果表明：合金元素V和Cr对Ti40合金室温力学性能、蠕变行为和组织的影响具有相似性，即随V和Cr含量的降低，合金室温综合力学性能变化不明显、抗蠕变能力减弱、组织粗化：这与V和Cr同属于β稳定元素、且原子半径都小于Ti原子有关；而V和Cr对于热稳定性能的影响则完全相反，V含量的增加或Cr含量的降低含金热稳定性能优化，其主要原因可能与V属于同品型β稳定元素而Cr属于共析型β稳定元素有关。

Lanthanides belong to the sixth cycle of the periodic table Ⅲ B family, are all solid metal, they are La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, and lutetium were 15 kinds of metals and their periphery are two layers of electronic 5d16s2, while the peripheral third layer f orbital but never zero to 14, so the external electronic structure of 4f0-145d16s2, and therefore these elements in oxidation number are to 3, very close chemical properties, extraction, when it is difficult to separate them they are mostly multi-element mineral mix, more difficult to increase refining, and their atomic number of 57-71, one by one to increase the number of protons the nucleus, and thus extranuclear electron of gravity is also growing, so that atomic radius decreases with increasing atomic number Z, which makes lanthanides contraction, ionic radius is also reduced, which also makes Zr, Hf, Nb and Ta, Mo and W, the atom and ionic radius very close to each other they also determine a similar nature, resulting in difficult separation, also the tribe Ⅷ of the fifth cycle, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, and the sixth cycle, osmium, iridium, platinum is very similar in nature, thus The six elements, said platinum group elements.

镧系元素属于周期表第六周期中ⅢB族，全部是固体金属，它们是镧、铈、镨、钕、钷、钐、铕、钆、铽、镝、钬、铒、铥、镱和镥共十五种金属元素，它们的外围两层的电子均是5d16s2，而外围第三层的f轨道电子却从零增加到14个，所以外围电子结构为4f0－145d16s2，而使这些元素氧化数均为＋3，化学性质极为接近，提炼时很难分开，它们的矿石又大多是多种元素混在一起的，更增加提纯难度，它们的原子序数为57－71，核内质子数逐个增加，因而对核外电子引力也不断增强，使原子半径随原子序数Z增加而减小，这就使镧系元素收缩、离子半径也缩小，这也使得Zr和Hf，Nb和Ta、Mo和W等原子和离子半径都很接近、也决定了它们彼此性质类似，以致难以分离、也使第Ⅷ族中第五周期的钌、铑、钯和第六周期的锇、铱、铂在性质上极为相似，因而称这六个元素为铂系元素。

The boundary radii of atoms and ions of elements from first- to fifth-row in the periodic table are obtained.

所得原子边界半径具有明显的周期性，并与传统的原子半径具有很好的关联。

The larger the atomic volume construction,the higher the stability of intermediate phase.There exist 4 eutectic systems with 9 eutectic reactions in Au-RE systems.A criterion exists between the reduced eutectic temperatureand the atomic radiiof RE metals:the Teu/TA values dedine linearly with the increase of rR Value and keep essentially a constant when rRE values are larger than 0.175nm (namely the atomic size differences between RE and Au are larger than 21%).

Au-RE系中存在4个共晶系9种共晶反应，简约共晶温度与RE原子尺寸之间存在一个判据：简约共晶温度随RE原子半径增大呈线性下降，但当RE原子半径达到约0.175nm(即与Au相对尺寸差21％)时，更大原子尺寸差不再影响液相线和共晶温度下降，简约共晶温度保持常数。

与原子半径相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Bohr atom：玻尔原子

blooming 敷霜,表面加膜 | Bohr atom 玻尔原子 | Bohr radius 玻尔半径

atomic radius：原子半径

一般所说的原子半径(atomic radius)有三种:以共价单键结合的两个相同原子核间距离的一半称为共价半径(covalent radius);单质分子晶体中相邻分子间两个非键合原子核间距离的一半称为范德华半径(van der Waals radius);

atomic radius：原子 atom 原子半径

correction 兼容性 compatibility | 原子 atom 原子半径 atomic radius | 原子序数 atomic number

covalent atomic radius：共价原子半径

共价 covalence | 共价原子半径 covalent atomic radius | 共价键 covalent bond

radius, atomic：原子半径

"回转半径","radius of gyration" | "原子半径","radius, atomic" | "古典电子半径","radius, classical electron"

atomic separation：原子間距

atomic radius 原子半径 | atomic separation 原子间距 | atomic spacing 原子间距

Bohr model of atom：波尔原子模型

波尔效应 Bohr effect | 波尔原子模型 Bohr model of atom | 波尔半径 Bohr radius

Bohr radius：波尔半径

上式散射角度分布是建立在所假设的原子电位V(r), 描述该电位方式之一为利用汤马斯-费米 (Thomas-Fermi)电位表示式:其中a0为波尔半径(Bohr radius),值为0.53*10 -8公分.

ionization energy：游离能

同族元素的原子半径(atomic radius)、游离能(ionization energy)和电负度(electronegativity)在判别上都有规则可循. 同族元素的原子半径由上而下渐大,这是因为更多的高能阶轨域被电子填入,导致电子更远离原子核;同族元素的游离能由上而下渐减,

covalent radius：共价半径

一般所说的原子半径(atomic radius)有三种:以共价单键结合的两个相同原子核间距离的一半称为共价半径(covalent radius);单质分子晶体中相邻分子间两个非键合原子核间距离的一半称为范德华半径(van der Waals radius);