兼性的

基本解释 (translations)

facultative

与兼性的相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

An obligate parasite such as potato blightcan live only in association with a host. whereas a facultative parasite such as the damping-off funguscan exist in other ways,for example as a saprophyte.

专性寄生的如马铃薯晚疫病只有与寄主共生，而兼性寄生的如立枯病就可以以其他方式存活，比如腐生生物。

The objective of the study is to investigate the performance of facultative biodegradation in treatment of domestic wastewater in low temperature.

试验研究在低温条件下，兼性生化对生活污水的处理效果，发现兼性生化对生物污水处理的临界温度为13℃。

In addition, a significant number of species of microorganisms are facultative anaerobes, which use oxygen if it is available but can function without it.

而且，绝大多数微生物是兼性的，如果环境允许，它们就利用氧气，但也可以有无氧状态下生存。

All the photosynthetic bacteria possess the capability in addition to various facultative aerobes and obligate anaerobes.

所有光合细菌加上各种兼性的好氧生物和绝对的厌氧生物具有这种能力。

Results In the 128 specimens, anaerobic bacteria were the main pathogene and mined bacterial infection was the most common feature of spreading odontogenic infection. The predominant bacteria were Prevotella, Porphyromomas, Fusobacterium species, Capnocytophaga, Actionomyces and Eubacterium. Oral strepeococcus group was the most common facultatively anaerobic bacteria.

结果 128例牙源性间隙感染可培养的优势厌氧菌有普氏菌、牙龈卟啉单胞菌、梭杆菌、二氧化碳噬纤维菌、消化链球菌和放线菌；需氧菌和兼性厌氧菌有口腔链球菌、嗜血菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和奈瑟菌。

The cultural condition of PGPR strains Temperature,pH,light,cultural method,acid or alkali producing,and salt tolerance of 9 PGPR strains isolated from Gramineous Forage were tested,the results showed that all the PGPR strains could grow in the temperature range from 5℃～45℃,and optimum temperature for 178,O-6,Dry6 strains was 35℃,for X5,173,Y5,C-6 strains was 30℃,for N4 strain was 25℃～35℃,for 86 strain was 25℃;most of PGPR strains prefered to neutral or alkaline condition,strains 178,O-6,N4 and X5 were preferable to alkali condition especially;light was beneficial to PGPR's growth;all of them produce alkali;most of PGPR strains were not sensitive to NaCl concentration;all the strains were aerobiotic bacteria.

结果表明：各供试菌株对温度的适应范围较广，在5℃～45℃范围内均能生长，178、O-6、Dry6 菌株的适宜生长温度为35℃，X5、173、Y5、C-6 菌株的适宜生长温度为30℃，N4 菌株的适宜生长温度为25℃～35℃，86 菌株的适宜生长温度为25℃；大部分菌株在中性或偏碱性的条件下生长好，特别是Dry6、N4 和X5 菌株对碱性环境适应性强，在pH 值8.0 时生长最好；光照有利于菌株的生长；绝大部分菌株在3%NaCl浓度下生长良好，在5%～7% NaCl 浓度下除173 和86 菌株外，其它菌株都能生长，即对盐份的耐受性较好，且9 个菌株均为产碱菌；除173 菌株是兼性厌氧细菌外，其它都是好氧性细菌。

In filicophytes, there was a relatively high ratio of VA mycotrophy in the eusporangiates, and there was no autotrophic in the eusporangiates; but the ratio of autotrophic was up to 71%, and the ratioes of VA mycotrophic and facultative mycotrophic were low, 15% and 14% respectively in the leptosporangiates.

用碱解离、酸性品红染色法对云南热带、亚热带自然生长和部分移栽到温室中的256种（拟蕨类植物20种，真蕨类植物236种）蕨类植物孢子体的VA菌根状况进行了调查研究，结果发现，在拟蕨类植物中，孢子体只存在兼性VA菌根营养和自养两种菌根营养类型，两种类型，两种类型所占的比例相当；在真蕨类植物中，厚囊蕨类植物VA菌根营养的比例较高（92%），且无自养类型；而在薄囊蕨类植物中，自养型占71%，VA菌根营养和兼性菌根营养所占的比例都不高，分别是15%和14%。

In the fern allies, there was no obviously evolutional trend among the mycotrophic, facultative mycotrophic and autotrophic, however, the evolutionary trend may be from the mycotrophic to facultative mycotrophic, and at last to the autotrophic which got rid of mycotrophism in the filicophytes

在拟蕨类植物中，VA菌根营养、兼性菌根营养和自养之间无明显的进化趋势；而在真蕨类植物中，则由VA菌根营养向着兼性菌根营养到最后摆脱菌根营养而行自养的方向演化

This paper therefore examines the development of "the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city" through literature review depth-interview oral history and participant observation The concept frame is culture organism as the vertical axle and elements of a folklore activity as the transverse axle There are several significant findings about the general picture of this subject: During the late period of Japanese colonial era Tainan local people who played Peguan music learned Peking opera aria and tried to bring Peking opera aria into the folklore Pai-Chang which was one kind performance and traditional custom of Peguan music Some people who came from other places and played Peking opera aria had also known or learned "Pai-Chang" with touching Tainan local amateurs "Pai-Chang" used to be performed by amateurs for worship of god or goddess or for seasoning and wedding celebration without rewards Amateurs volunteered to perform "Pai-Chang" only for their duty temples and fraternity of Peking opera aria The majority of the audience is people who perform or like "Pai-Chang" or who live nearby There is a fixed pattern of the performance including the repertoire and the arrangement of the band The main meaning of this performace is to pray God's blessings therefore the procedure of "Ban-Hsian" is the most essential and ahead of Peking opera aria singing With time goes by the number of the amateurs has dropped; yet the demand for the worship ceremony remains; hence some of the amateurs have been trained to become professional performers Besides although the idea and the meaning of "Pai-Chang" remains the pattern of the performance has become simplified and rigid which is because of the performers' number decreasing and market adapting Nowadays the whole ecosystem of the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city keep changing which is mainly influenced by the transition of the society(such as the time and space of the industrial and commercial society being compressed and most people's pursuing of specialization and utilitarianism etc ) According to the findings in this paper the phenomenon can be regarded as the subject matter both of Peking opera and folklore studies For the studies of the Taiwanese culture however the subject not only enriches the subject matters of the Taiwanese culture(signifies the localization of Peking opera and a new pattern of Taiwanese folklore) but also reflects the characters of diversification integration adaptation and compromise of Taiwanese culture which used to be influenced by different regimes and the historical contexts Facing such a multicultural context this paper thus suggests researchers should show an open-minded attitude toward the complex of the Taiwanese culture studies and then important phenomenon would not be ignored or misunderstood

代表了什麼意义？对於上述疑惑，查既有研究成果，不消没有论述者，具体提即「京调排场」现象的可说没有，基於此，有必要对台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场，不管是语汇来由或者其现象本身，做一番研究。本研究透过文献、访谈、口述史、参与观察等方法，以文化有机体之纵的发展概念为经，以民俗表演之横切面各主客要素为纬，试图先对此文化现象调查并推论出一概貌：台南市民俗性京调排场的形成，是在京调传入台南，台南本地北管子弟改习或兼习京调后，结合北管音乐文化所固有的排场表演型态及民俗演出传统，融合而成，形成时间至迟在日治晚期。而一些不同时期的外来京调人士(如原本生长於其他地区、后移住台湾的票友，和中国大陆琴师等等)，也曾透过与当地子弟的接触，而习得或知晓「排场」语汇以及本地京调排场习俗者。此项音乐民俗表演在过往多由业余子弟於神诞或民众婚俗做寿时，对其有义务或交陪的庙宇及子弟间做酬酢性的演出，不收报酬；聆赏者多是京调同好与邻近民众，也有少数路过者；演出模式包括节目安排、乐队编制皆有一定；表演意涵上以「扮仙」祈求神明赐福人间最为重要，因此排仙必不可少，且一定先於京调演唱。随著时间推移，京调排场表演活动的各要素都有变动，惟变迁速度不一，大体而言，业余表演者锐减，人们对酬神娱神节目的需求仍在，因此一些过往的业余表演者遂逐渐转型为职业表演者。此外，虽然表演意涵不变，但在职业表演人员少、又要适应市场的情况下，表演模式亦逐渐流於简化、僵化。目前京调排场整体生态仍在转变的过程中，而这种变化应与工商社会时间空间的被压缩、事事追求专业化与尼Q化等因素有关。再者，据此概貌，在结论部分厘清其意义、定位以及其对台湾文化研究之启示。台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场现象，可视为京剧研究与民俗研究的一环，然而对於台湾文化研究，除了其题材本身标志了京剧的本土化与台湾民俗活动之新类型，进一步扩充整体台湾文化研究的内容外，更重要的是现象背后所反映的台湾文化的多元融合与妥协适应取向。台湾的海岛地理位置与长期被不同文化背景政权所殖民的历史，其文化自然容易随社会环境改变而弹性适应变迁，呈现多元纷呈、多重覆叠的特色，因此展望未来，从事台湾文化研究应秉除单一观点，保持一定程度之开放与客观胸襟，方不忽视或误识更多重要的文化现象。

In addition to the overall rate of inflation or deflation, the sectoral distritribution of income has been at issue

所有光合细菌加上各种兼性的好氧生物和绝对的厌氧生物具有这种能力。

与兼性的相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

facultative aerobe：兼性好氧菌

faculae facula 的复数 | facultative aerobe 兼性好氧菌 | facultative anaerobe 兼性厌氧菌

Facultative anaerobe：兼性厌氧菌

3.细菌的呼吸类型:根据细菌对氧的需要不同.主要分为四类:(1)专性需氧菌(Obligateaerobe)如结核杆菌,(2)专性厌氧菌(Obligate anaerobe)如破伤风杆菌,(3)兼性厌氧菌(Facultative anaerobe)在有氧或无氧或无氧环境中均能生长.但以有氧时生长较好.大多数病原菌属此类,

Facultative anaerobe：兼性厌氧菌[在有氧条件下也能发酵产能并维持正常生长繁殖的厌氧菌]

factor I|(凝血)因子I | facultative anaerobe|兼性厌氧菌[在有氧条件下也能发酵产能并维持正常生长繁殖的厌氧菌] | facultative heterochromatin|兼性异染色质

aerotolerant anaerobe：兼性厌氧菌

aerotolerant 耐氧的 | aerotolerant anaerobe 兼性厌氧菌 | aerotolerant bacteria 耐氧菌

Facultative：兼性

梭菌等胞内菌 兼性(facultative)和专性(obligate)专性胞内菌 立克次体、衣原体兼性胞内菌 结核分枝杆菌、麻风分枝杆菌、伤寒沙门菌、布鲁菌、嗜肺军团菌、产单核细胞李氏菌外源性感染(exogenous infection)来源于宿主体外病人 带菌者 携带有某些致病菌的健康人,

Facultative：兼性的

virulence n.毒力, 毒性, 恶意 | facultative 兼性的 | empiric n.经验主义者, 江湖医生

facultative heterochromatin：兼性异染色质

这种滞育类型的昆虫为多化性昆虫,滞育的虫态固定,兼性异染色质 兼性异染色质(facultative heterochromatin) 是指在一定的细胞类型或一定的发育阶段呈现凝集状态的异染色质.

cellulocutaneous：蜂窠组织性兼皮肤性的

\\"蜂窠组织炎\\",\\"cellulitis\\" | \\"蜂窠组织性兼皮肤性的\\",\\"cellulocutaneous\\" | \\"蜂窠组织性兼纤维性的\\",\\"cellulofibroid\\"

facultative aerobes：兼性好气生物

facultative 兼性的 | facultative aerobes 兼性好气生物 | facultative anaerobes 兼性嫌气生物

facultative anaerobes：兼性厭氧生物

兼性的 facultative | 兼性厭氧生物 facultative anaerobes | 家庭污水 sewage