产业

基本解释 (translations)

industry  ·  industries

与产业相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

This study analysised the condition of Xinjiang's petroleum resource and made an evaluation and it points out that the development of petroleum and natural gas of Xinjiang is still in the developing period in which it aims at discovering the petrol field and increasing its reserves.Although it has a great exploring potential,because of its geograghy limitation and a lack of exploring funds,the exploring level is till low,even lower than the everage level of the whole country. The study is based on theories of industry distributions,its concentration,macroscopic analysis,government regulations and continuing development.From microcosmic and macroscopic aspects,it scientifically and systematically analyses the problems in the development of petroleum industry in Xinjiang.It points that the developments of middle and upper reaches lack a balance and have no rational industry structures.So it is hard to form an integral industry chains.Moreover,the upper reach covers a too much large proportion in the development,so it can not give a strong impetus to other industries.Based it,the paper points the industrial concentration of Petroleum Chemical Products Manufacture of Xinjiang should be enhanced and Input to Petroleum Chemical Products Manufacture of Xinjiang should be increased.Due to a lack of an established fair and competitive market and government's perfect laws and regulations on petroleum industry,it points that the phenomenon of mixed operation has become common in monolopied business and competitive business,so the systems of petroleum industry needs to be restructured.It states clearly that the country should take the development and benefits of Xinjiang's economy into consideration when making strategies for petroleum development .Besides,the allocation of profits between the center and the local should be well arranged so that we can guarantee the profits of Xinjiang ,considered as a resource area.It also reveals that we should not only overcome limitations of resources,environment,economy and technology on continuring development,but also we should deal with some realistic problems well.For instance,contradictions between the concept of limited resource and continuing development,the relationship between petroleum industry's own features and continuing development,the contradictions between the limits on supply of petroleum and the need of future development of continuing resource ,outdated petroleum technology and the need of advanced technology for continuing development,tremendous damages to environment and requirements of environment protection for continuing development and Xinjiang continuing economic development,outdated policy of industry and continuing development,the relationship between continuing development of Xinjiang petroleum industry and continuing economic development of Xinjiang.

本研究以产业布局理论、产业集中度理论、灰关联分析理论、政府规制理论、可持续发展理论为依据，从微观、宏观两个层面，科学、系统、全面地分析新疆石油产业的发展问题，指出：新疆石油天然气目前仍处于油气田发现和增储的主要发展阶段，开发潜力巨大，但由于地质原因及勘探投入的不足，石油天然气探明程度偏低，低于全国平均水平；新疆石油产业产业结构布局不合理、上中下游发展不平衡，难以形成完整的产业链条，对工业的带动力与其本身具有的经济总量很不匹配；新疆石油开采业和石油加工业属于高度寡头垄断的市场类型，新疆石油化工业属于竞争型的市场结构，要想石油产业对新疆经济有较强的带动作用，新疆石油化工业必须上升到一定的层次和规模，在提高规模的基础上，提高新疆化工业的产业集中度；新疆石油加工业和化工业与农业呈现较高的关联度，加大对石油加工业和化工业的投入，对新疆经济的协调发展有着深远的影响；政府要从石油产业本质特征和发展趋势为着眼点，实施规制改革，分开政府规制政策的制定部门和监管部门职能，建立健全石油产业法律法规体系，对垄断性业务和竞争性业务实施分类规制；国家石油发展战略的制定应兼顾新疆区域经济的发展和利益，应切实处理好新疆与中央的利益分配，切实保证新疆作为资源产区合理的资源收益；新疆石油产业要想得以可持续发展，不仅要克服影响可持续发展的资源、环境、经济和技术等客观因素，还要处理好观念、需求、政策等诸多主观因素。

Then, have described the current situation of industry"s development of guide of our country and summarized the industrial policythat such countries as U.S.A., Japan ,etc. develop the high-tech industry, from the industrial structure policy, industrial organization policy , industry technological policy and industry overall arrangement policy four respect put foi"ward in an all-round way building well-off society period of our country guide industrial police of industry.

继而，描述了我国先导产业发展的现状，总结美国、日本等国发展高技术产业的产业政策，从产业结构政策、产业组织政策、产业技术政策和产业布局政策四方面提出了全面建设小康社会时期我国先导产业的产业政策。

The article also cited 河南文化产业网 www.henanci.com,(an official investigative and research website) as stating that the mounting death of Foxconn's employees is caused by their living in constant overstrung stress perpetuated by the excessively demanding management - in addition to the factory's notorious disregard for employees' basic rights.

河南文化产业网报导，对於员工意外死亡，外界诟病最多的是富士康的管理体制，大多认为是因为管理问题导致员工压力过大，不注重员工权利导致员工自杀身亡

Industrial convergence is the new starting point of industrial division .

本文根据产业融合的不同动因、发生机制和发生条件，区分了产业融合的不同类型，并从分工的理论视角审视产业融合作为一种产业创新范式的内在规定性，认为产业融合是产业分工的新的起点；产业融合与产业分工作为两种交叉互动的产业发展趋势，共同推进着现代经济的发展。

Shenzhen basically turned into a "high-tech industries, advanced manufacturing base in order to adapt to the modern service industry as a support function of a modern central city," a new industrial system, development of computer software industry, communications industry, microelectronics and basic components industry, audio-visual industry, mechanical and electrical integration industry, focusing on light industry and energy industries such as the seven leading industries.

深圳基本建成"以高新技术产业、先进制造业为基础，以现代服务业为支撑的适应现代化中心城市功能"的新型产业体系，发展计算机软件产业、通信产业、微电子及基础元器件产业、视听产业、机电一体化产业、重点轻工产业和能源产业等七大主导行业。

According to the research object and core, the competitory power of bio-industry, this thesis was unfolded from four aspects: Firstly, we put forward the competitory power of bio-industry theory, its concepts and categories, analytical frame and theories structure from analyzing its influence and determinant system; Secondly, appraisal models, based on deciding factors, composing factors and realizing factors, were respectively established, by using related mathematics method, cooperate theories, management and economics theories; Thirdly, according to the research on life cycle of bio-industry, we analyzed the characteristics and countermeasures of its competitory power changing at different stages; Fourthly, we focused on the core carrier of the bio-industry andits competitory power--the bio-industry cluster (life science industry park and biologicvalley), the bio-industry cluster theories and the park-area competitive factors and the capital market and the financing competition which are important drive factors of the competitory power of bio-industry. Firthly, making use of the evaluation model of bioindustrial competition ability, we carry on bioindustrial competition ability comparison of the United States and Chinas, and evaluate a substantial evidence.

针对本论文的研究对象和研究核心——生物产业竞争力，从五个方面展开研究：一是构建生物产业竞争力理论，提出和界定生物产业竞争力的概念和范畴，从影响和决定因素系统分析入手，研究生物产业竞争力的分析框架和理论结构；二是创建生物产业竞争力分析评价指标体系与模型，运用相关数学方法、协同理论、经济学和管理学理论，以生物产业竞争力的决定因素、构成要素和实现要素为依据，分别建立分析评价模型；三是研究生物产业竞争力生命周期，针对生物产业发展的不同阶段和特点，分析生物产业竞争力变化特点和应对策略；四是研究生物产业及其竞争力的核心载体——生物产业集群(生命科学产业园、生物谷)，研究生物产业集群理论和园区竞争要素，对生物产业竞争力的重要驱动因素——生物产业资本市场和融资竞争，进行分析探讨，并提出生物产业竞争的战略路径。

A number of research outcomes were concludedThe main conclusions: 1 the capital intensive, recourses intensive, scale-based benefit, high pollution and high industrial correlativeness are five most influential factors in paper industry; 2 theoretically, resources endowment, financing ability, quality of enterprise, structure of industrial organization, relevant industries, and the institutional environment are six key components of competitive power for regional paper industry. Among them, quality of enterprise, financing ability and the structure of industrial organization are the key elements for regional competition in paper industry; 3 the assessment of the competitiveness power of Fujian paper industry has showed that during 1999-2005, the competitiveness power of Fujian paper industry was stable; 4 financing ability and the structure of industrial organization have positive impact on the competitiveness power of paper industry; 5 The SWTO analysis shows that the advantage of Fujian paper industry is resource abundance, however, the disadvantages are financing ability and the structure of industrial organization.

主要结论有：①资本密集、资源密集、规模效益显著、污染型、产业关联度大等5个方面是造纸产业最为重要的5个特性；②从理论上分析，区域造纸产业竞争力的主要构成要素包括资源禀赋、融资能力、企业素质、产业组织结构、关联产业与制度环境等6个要素，其中企业素质、融资能力与产业组织结构是区域造纸产业的核心要素；③从福建省造纸产业综合竞争力的纵向测评结果来看，1999-2005年福建省造纸产业综合竞争力的表现较为稳定；④融资能力与产业组织结构对区域造纸产业竞争力具有显著的正向影响作用，它们是区域造纸产业竞争力最重要的影响因素；⑤根据SWOT分析结果表明，福建省在资源--对区域造纸产业竞争力影响有限的因素—拥有竞争优势，而在融资与产业组织结构等—对区域造纸产业竞争力有重要影响的因素-处于竞争劣势。

The paper analyses ideographically the pertinence and dialectical relationship of logistics industry with the development of national economy and the adjusting of industry structure, analyses the characters of logistics industry enterprise-spread and enterprise-relationship as a kind of industry from the point of industry-related, explained the analysis route of the effect of logistics industry with other industries on base of enterprise-spread and industry"rate of intermediate demand"and"rate of intermediate devotion".

文章具体分析了物流业与国民经济发展及产业结构调整的相关性联系和辨正关系，并主要从产业联系的角度分析了物流业自身作为一种具体的产业所具有的产业波及效应和产业关联的特点，提出了基于产业波及的物流产业与其他产业影响的分析路径，并根据这一分析思路详细分析了物流业对第三产业的提升效应和对其他产业的带动效应，通过计量分析工具对物流产业发展与产业结构之间的关系进行了实证分析，有力的说明了发展物流产业对优化产业结构的作用。

The following is the research frame of this dissertation:Chapter one: Introduce background, research significance, research object, research contents and methods of this dissertation; review the history of clusters theoretical research in detail; dissertate main research dynamic status of domestic and international;Chapter two: Through explain theoretical foundation of cluster research, it defines and demarcates clusters, introduces the concept of private enterprises" cluster on this basis, and summarizes current situation of Quanzhou private enterprises" cluster;Chapter three: Propose the concept of cluster competitiveness, collect and analysis those factors which influence cluster competitiveness, and set up an appraisal system of private enterprises" cluster competitiveness;Chapter four: Define developing stages of private enterprises" cluster with clusters" dominance competitiveness, analysis characteristic and law of private enterprises" cluster in different life cycle, give out strategic countermeasures separately which promote cluster competitiveness in different stage;Chapter five: On the basis chapter three and chapter four, propose what we can use cluster strategic planning to promote Quanzhou cluster competitiveness; and recommend thought of cluster strategic planning;Chapter six: Introduce the case of Quanzhou sports shoes cluster, use competitiveness appraise system and life cycle theory for empirical analysis, and put forward detailed countermeasure that can promote cluster competitiveness;Conclusion: Summarize the research of full dissertation, and point out some weaknesses of this dissertation.

本文的研究框架如下：第一章：介绍本文选题的背景、研究意义、研究对象、内容与方法，并详细论述集群理论研究的历史回顾及当前国内外主要研究动态；第二章：通过阐述产业集群研究的理论基础，定义及界定产业集群，在此基础上引入民营企业产业集群的概念，并归纳总结了泉州市民营企业产业集群的现状；第三章：提出产业集群竞争力的概念，对影响集群竞争力的因素进行分析，初步建立一套民营企业产业集群竞争力的评价体系；第四章：应用集群显性竞争力来界定民营企业产业集群发展的生命周期阶段，并分析民营企业产业集群在各个不同生命周期阶段呈现的特征及规律，分别给出在不同阶段提升集群竞争力的战略对策；第五章：在第三、四章的基础上提出应用产业集群战略规划来提升泉州民营企业产业集群的竞争力，并介绍了集群战略规划的思路；第六章：引入泉州运动鞋产业集群的案例，应用本文构建的集群竞争力评价体系及生命周期理论进行实证分析，并提出提升该集群竞争力的详细对策；结论：总结全文的研究，并指出本论文研究的一些不足之处。

By comprehending the correlative knowledge of the organization characteristic for Wintelism, this paper has systematically explains the content of the conception, characteristic and hypostases of Wintelism, and then totally expounded its industrial organization pattern and domino effect. By the analysis of the actuality of the auto industry, it expatiate the structure, conduct and performance of the market in use of the SCP pattern. Comparing with the traditional pattern of Fordism and TPS, it expatiate the industrial competitive advantage of Wintelism, based on which the paper analyses the condition to optimize our automobile industrial organization. And then it systematically researches on the rule, the route-choosing, the realization mode and the actualization measure. So the conclusion is lastly formed that the best optimization to our automobile industry is the oligarch structure of Wintelism.

本文通过对温特模式的产业组织特点等相关知识的梳理，系统地阐述了温特模式的概念、特点和本质等内容，全面分析了其产业组织方式和产业经济效应；通过对我国汽车产业的现状分析，利用产业组织理论的&SCP范式&对我国汽车产业的市场结构、市场行为和市场绩效进行深入剖析；通过与传统的&福特模式&和&丰田模式&的纵向比较分析，阐述了温特模式的产业竞争优势，基于此，对我国汽车产业组织优化的条件进行分析，系统地研究了产业组织优化的原则、路径选择、实现方式和实施措施，并最后得出了我国汽车产业组织优化的最佳路径就是温特模式的寡占结构的结论。

与产业相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Clusters：产业集群

产业集群(clusters)理论是由美国著名战略管家波特(Michael E.Poter)教授提出的. "集群"概念源于生态学,原意是指以共生关系生活在同一群落中的生物族群. 从产业的角度来看,产业集群是指:某一特定产业(相同产业或关联性很强的产业)的企业根据纵向专业化分工以及横向竞争和合作关系,

copyrights industries：版权产业

网络产业:Network Industries | 版权产业:copyrights industries | 三次产业:Three Industries

emerging industry：第一部分 词汇 新兴产业

第一部分 词汇 新兴产业 emerging industry | 朝阳产业 sunrise industry | 网络产业 Internet industry

escheat：产业归公<律>

产业工会 industrial union,vertical union | 产业归公 escheat | 产业集团 industrial group

houshold electrical industy：家用电器产业

精细化工产业-fine-chemical industry | 家用电器产业-houshold electrical industy | 生物医药产业-bio-medical industry

Industrial Relations：产业关系

近年来,发达国家的实证研究显示,产业关系(Industrial Relations) 是受经济、政治和社会因素的共同作用制约的. 无论是在北美还是在欧洲,产业关系的格局都发生了巨大变化. 在欧洲,雇主和管理者为了追求竞争优势,表现出了很强烈的改变产业关系模式的决心和行动.

Industry：产业

在英文里,"产业"(industry)指工业、行业,又指有组织的劳动. 我们当前正是从现代意义上实用"产业"概念. 在现代意义上,产业是与商品经济相联系的,以社会化生产和现代经营为特征的,带有专业特点的较大的生产领域,包括物质生产部门和非物质生产部门.

secondary industry：二次产业

英国经济学家,新西兰奥塔哥大学教授费希尔(A.G.B.Fisher)1935年提出三次产业分类法,把国民经济部门划分为第一(次)产业(primary industry)、第二(次)产业( secondary industry)和第三(次)产业(tertiary industry).

information industry：信息产业

也信息产业(Information Industry) 什么是信息产业信息产业是指国民经济活动中,为经济发展和公共社会需求,以信息为主要资源,从事信息资源的研究、开发与利用,以信息及其设备、设施等产品为主要产出,

information industry：信息产业/信息产业

信息高速公路/信息高速公路information superhighway | 信息产业/信息产业information industry | 宣布外资不得介入中国的网络公司decreed that no foreign investment will be allowed in Chinese Internet compa...