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meadow cabbage的中文,翻译,解释,例句

meadow cabbage

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The major dominant species of predatory enemies were Erigonidium graminicola and Theridion octomaculatum and their individuals were 81.4 percent of the total predatory enemy individuals of the community.1.2 Spatial patterns and their dynamics of major dominant predatory enemies ofarthropod communityThe research results showed that Pieris rapae distributed mainly on heart leaves and back of inner leaves of cabbage plants, Plutella xylostella distributed mainly on the back of cabbage leaves and Lipaphis erysimi distributed widely in cabbage plants. Among the major dominant species of predatory enemies, Sitticus sinensis distributed mainly on the front of leaves of cabbage plants in spring cabbage fields, and Misumenopos tricuspidata and Propylaea japonica distributed widely in cabbage plants.

在捕食性天敌中蜘蛛10种,捕食性昆虫3种,主要优势种为草间小黑蛛、八斑球腹蛛,其数量占捕食性天敌总数量的81.4%。1.2节肢动物群落主要优势种的空间格局及其动态研究结果表明,害虫优势种菜青虫主要分布于甘蓝心叶和甘蓝叶反面,小菜蛾主要集中分布在甘蓝叶的反面,而菜蚜在甘蓝植株内的分布较广;春甘蓝田捕食性天敌优势种中华跃蛛在外层叶正面分布较集中,三突花蛛与瓢虫类在甘蓝植株内的分布较广。

The following conclusions have been made in this paper.(1) Based on CO_2 flux data of eddy covariance, variation characteristics of gross primary productivity in four flux observation stations were studied, which are an alpine meadow, an alpine shrub meadow, a swamp alpine meadow and a steppe alpine meadow at Dongxiong. The results show that photosynthetic capacity of the alpine meadow is the highest, and the annual total GPP is 652.2g C/m~2. Daily-differencing approach is used to analyze the random error of CO_2 fluxes measurements. The results show that the distribution of random error follows more closely follows a double-exponential, rather than a normal distribution, capturing the high peak and thick tail, and the random error varies with environment variables, which violates the assumptions for the ordinary least squares fitting with normality and homoscedasticity, consequently, we introduce maximum likelihood method for parameter optimization.

本文主要在以下几个方面开展工作并获得了一些认知和结论:(1)通过分析样带区域内高寒草甸、高寒灌丛、沼泽化湿地和草原化高寒草甸四个通量观测站点草地生态系统总初级生产力变化特征,研究结果表明HBBT矮嵩草草甸生态系统植被光合作用能力较强,年GPP总量为652.2 gC/m~2,明显高于其他三种生态系统;通过利用"单塔日变化法"获得四站点通量观测数据随机误差,结果表明通量观测随机误差概率分布呈现尖峰厚尾的特征,与正态分布相比,更服从双边指数分布,进一步分析表明通量观测随机误差随环境变量(风速、温度和光合有效辐射)的变化而变化,这违背了普通最小二乘法进行生态过程模型参数优化正态分布且误差同质的假设,因此本研究中引入最大似然法进行生态过程模型参数优化。

The effect of Zea mays and Bromus riparius on soil and water loss were studied,the experiment was conducted to plant crop and grass in runoff-plots on the 15 degree slope naturally,the bare slop is CK,then the runoff and soil erosion amount and the biological characteristics of corn and meadow bromes termly were measured,and difference of soil and water loss prevention effect on the slop land were determined.The results showed that soil and water loss became less after both corn and meadow brome planting.And the leaf area and the coverage of meadow brome higher than corn,which was benefit for less soil and water loss at the rain season early.Meanwhile,roots of corn and meadow brome mainly distributed in 0-10 cm soil layer,and the root biomass of meadow brome was 2.88 times than that of corn.

试验在自然降雨条件下,在15°坡地设置作物与牧草径流试验小区,以裸地为对照,在每次降雨之后用全深剖面采样器取样,测量其径流量和土壤侵蚀量,定期测定玉米和草地雀麦的生物学特性,研究玉米与草地雀麦生物学特性变化及其坡地水土流失防治效果的差异,探索植物种植对坡地水土流失的主要影响因素,结果表明:种植玉米与草地雀麦,对坡地水土流失均有一定防治作用,但是,与玉米相比,草地雀麦的叶面积指数和覆盖度可在雨季前达到较高水平,有利于早期坡地水土流失防治。

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Cirsium oleraceum Scop.; meadow cabbage:菜薊(于)

菜豆炭疽病菌 Colletotrichum lindemuthianum Sacc. Et Magnus | 菜薊(于) Cirsium oleraceum Scop.; meadow cabbage | 蒼耳;葈耳;牛蒡 cocklebur; Xanthium