inventory turnover ratio
- inventory turnover ratio的基本解释
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库存周转率
- 相似词
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This paper introduces the development history of the supply chain, supply chain, inventory and inventory management strategies outlined in the development, analysis of existing supply chain inventory index system, and with existing inventory management strategies: VMI, JMI, CPFR (collaborative planning, forecasting and replenishment) should be analyzed, inventory management strategies on how to implement recommendations, which are to focus on core business to select the appropriate inventory management strategy, according to its own stock index system of enterprise characteristics Select inventory management strategy.
本文首先介绍了供应链发展史、供应链中的库存概述及库存管理策略的发展,分析了现有的供应链库存指标体系,并用现有的库存管理策略:VMI、JMI、CPFR加以分析,对如何实施库存管理策略提出建议,即要围绕核心企业选择相应的库存管理策略、根据自己企业的库存指标体系的特点来选择库存管理策略。
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Based on the analysis of the problems which the Inventory Management of foreign and abroad faced, and considered the theory of Supply Chain, we can analysis the threatens and the reasons bringing by the information requiring of mutating and expanding phenomena -"Bull-whip Effect" in the Inventory Management of chain environment, and can further bring about the policy to solve it. We studied the three new policies for Supply Chain Inventory Management, and VMI realizes the cooperative management between the superior and subordinate knot of supply chain in the enterprise; Multi-grade Management realizes the optimization of the supply chain inventory management from full view; but JMI is the inventory management form of risk sharing, its stress the jointed within the supply and demand at the same time and constitute the inventory plan, to promote every managers (vender, manufacturers, distributors) of the SCM are thinking the harmonious with them, to keeping the accordant anticipate for the inventory manager"s inquest between two conjoint enterprises.In view of VMI stratagem"s fine pragmatism and operation, on the base of understanding VMI, combine the conceivable four assorted relationship in the real supply chain between the conjoint enterprises.
论文在分析国内、国外库存管理所面临的问题的基础上,结合供应链一体化理论,对供应链环境下库存管理中出现的需求信息变异放大现象--即&长鞭效应&的危害及其产生原因进行了分析,在此基础上进一步提出了解决&长鞭效应&的措施;重点研究了实现供应链库存管理的三种新策略,其中,供应商管理库存实现了供应链上级与下级节点企业之间的协作管理;多级库存管理是从全局的角度实现了供应链库存管理的优化;联合库存管理是一种风险分担的库存管理模式,它强调供需双方的同时参与,共同制定库存计划,使供应链中的每个库存管理者(供应商、制造商、分销商)都从相互之间的协调性考虑,使得供应链相邻两节点企业之间的库存管理者对需求的预期保持一致基于VMI策略的良好的实用性和可操作性,在理解VMI概念的基础上,结合实际供应链中节点企业间可能出现的四种组合关系,相应地提出四种概念性架构,用以表达:VMI系统的内部结构;VMI系统与节点企业内部管理系统的接口关系及两类系统的关系;VMI系统与节点企业间的信息共享与转换,如库存信息在供需之间的传递、加工等具体过程。
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In order to assess the change of triploid populus tomentoza pulp plantation long-term-site productivity, The paper studied on effects of aboveground litterfall, fine root turnover and wet dust precipitation in nutrient cycling of triploid populus tomentoza pulp plantations at different ages,namely 2a、4a、5a、6a.It studied influence of different factors on decomposition of leaf、tree bark and twig of triploid populus tomentoza to select the operations to accelerate the decomposition and nutrient release. Finally, it studied influence of different intercrops on plantation site productivity and the relationship of intercrops and triploid populus tomentoza to select suitable intercrops. The main results as follows:(1)The aboveground litterfall of triploid populus tomentoza increased along with age from 216.03±59.7gm~(-2) at 3a to 482.38±101.3gm~(-2) at 7a, The N returned by litterfall wasl8.38±2.46kg.hm~(-2)a~-121.63±2.25kg.hm~(-2a~-139.51±4.61kg.hm~(-2a~-138.89±4.89kg.hm~(-2a~(-1) at 3a、5a、6a、7a respectively. The P returned by litterfall was 5.80±0.62kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1)、8.16±0.94kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1), 11.31±1.33kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1)、11.76±1.37kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1) at 3a、5a、6a、7a respectively. The nutrient returned by fine root turnover increased along with age, too. The N returned by fine root turnover was 3.85±0.41kghm~(-2)a~(-1)、5.22±0.63kghm~(-2)a~(-1),7.62±0.89kghm~(-2)a~(-1),9.17±1.22kghm~(-2)a~(-1) at 3a、5a、6a、7a respectively. The P returned by fine root turnover was 0.73±0.07kghm~(-2)a~(-1)、1.69±0.09kghm~(-2) a~(-1)、1.92±0.31kghm~(-2)a~(-1)、1.96±0.21kghm~(-2)a~(-1) at 3a、5a、6a、7a respectively. The leaf was the principal pathway to return nutrient to soil among litterfall, fine root turnover and wet dust precipitation. The proportion of returned N by leaf was 74.84%、71.96%、78.58%、75.03% at 3a、5a、6a、7a respectively,The proportion of returned P by leaf was 85.93%、80.31%、83.04%、83.23% at 3a、5a、6a、7a respectively. Therefore, it is important to protect and utilize the leaf in order to maintenance and enhance the long-term-site productivity of triploid populus tomentoza pulp plantation.
本文采取时序研究法,以3a、5a、6a、7a共4个不同年龄的三倍体毛白杨纸浆林为对象,研究了地上凋落物、细根周转、湿沉降在林分N、P营养元素循环中的作用及不同年龄林分N、P营养元素循环的特征,以评价三倍体毛白杨纸浆林长期立地生产力的变化;采取网袋法研究了不同因素对落叶、树皮、树枝分解的影响,以确定加快其分解、促进养分释放的措施:同时研究了不同间作物对林地影响、林木与间作物之间关系,以选择能维持立地生产力的合适的间作物种类等内容,得到以下结论:(1)随着年龄的增加,三倍体毛白杨地上凋落物的数量从3a的216.03±59.7gm~(-2)增加到7a的482.38±101.3gm~(-2),通过凋落物归还的N分别为:3a时为18.38±2.46kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1),5a时为21.63±2.25kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1),6a时为39.51±4.61kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1),7a时为38.89±4.89kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1),归还的P分别为:3a时为5.80±0.62kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1),5a时为8.16±0.94kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1),6a时为11.31±1.33kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1),7a时为11.76±1.37kg.hm~(-2)a~-1随着年龄的增加,通过细根周转归还的养分也在增加,归还的N分别为:3a时3.85±0.41kghm~(-2a~(-1),5a时5.22±0.63kghm~(-2)a~(-1),6a时7.62±0.89kghm~(-2)a~(-1),7a时9.17±1.22kghm~(-2)a~-1归还的P分别为:3a时0.73±0.07kghm~(-2a~(-1),5a时1.69±0.09kghm~(-2)a~(-1),6a时1.92±0.31kghm~(-2)a~(-1),7a时1.96±0.21kghm~(-2)a~-1从地上凋落物、细根周转、湿沉降三种不同途径归还林地养分所占的比例来看,地上凋落物中的落叶是归还养分主要途径,年龄在3a、5a、6a、7a时,通过落叶归还的N所占比例分别为74.84%、71.96%、78.58%和75.03%,归还的P所占比例分别为85.93%、80.31%、83.04%和83.23%。
- 更多网络解释 与inventory turnover ratio相关的网络解释 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]
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inventory valuation:库存估价
inventory turnover ratio 库存周转率 | inventory valuation 库存估价 | inventory valuation adjustment 库存估价调整,库存估价调整额
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rate of inventory turnover:库存周转率
rate of capital turnover 投资周转率 | rate of inventory turnover 库存周转率 | red blood cell iron turnover rate 红细胞铁更新率
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rate of capital turnover:投资周转率
plate turnover 板材翻转机 | rate of capital turnover 投资周转率 | rate of inventory turnover 库存周转率