英语人>词典>英汉 : co-optate的中文,翻译,解释,例句,音标,拼写相似词汇
co-optate的中文,翻译,解释,例句,音标,拼写相似词汇

co-optate [kəu'ɔpteit]

co-optate的基本解释
v.

(=co-opt)推选新委员, 吸收

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By use of the Fischer-Tropsch reaction in a C-H-O system, we discussed the relationships between inorganic CO〓 and some physical chemistry conditions, such as Oxygen flee degree , temperature, pressure, other objects consistency and catalyzer. a when T=200K~2000K, if f〓>0, the reaction of generating CO〓 will be dominant, CH〓 hardily exists; b when T>1000K, CH〓 is not propitious to exist, carbon in system almost exists in form of CO〓; c the more pressure, the more CO〓 is propitious to exist; d the more consistency of CO, O〓 and H〓O, the more CO〓 is propitious to exist, the more consistency of H〓, the more CH〓 is propitious to exist.

依据C-H-O体系费托反应的简化模型,讨论了氧逸度、温度、压强、其它物质浓度、催化剂等物理化学条件对无机成因CO〓生成的影响,从理论上讨论了在地质环境中,无机成因CO〓存在的物理化学条件:1在T=200K~2000K的温度范围内,体系中一旦氧逸度>0,生成CO〓的反应将占绝对优势,CH〓几乎不可能存在;2T>1000K时,不利于CH〓形成,使体系中的碳主要以CO〓的形式存在;3体系压强越大,越有利于CO〓的形成;4反应物CO、O〓、H〓O的浓度越高,越有利与CO〓的存在,H〓的浓度高有利于CH〓的形成。5地质成藏作用可以经历很长的地质年代,这足以补偿矿物岩石中的Ni、Mo、Fe、Co、Ru等催化性能的降低及其它动力学条件的不足,使得费托反应可能发生,从而生成无机成因的CO〓和烃类。

The conclusions were as follows: theνO-H andνC=O IR absorption maxima shifted towards higher wave numbers after imprinting 17β-estradiol on TFMAA-co-TRIM copolymer with the red shift of theνO-H groups being apparent after precipitation polymerization for 16h while that forνC=O groups being observed after polymerization for 24h. A strong interaction between TFMAA and 17β-estradiol was confirmed by the high selectivity for 17β-estradiol, as indicted by the values of the separation factor of isomers of 17β-estradiol/17α-estradiol (2.28) and the imprinted factor (3.01). Particle diameter of TFMAA-co-TRIM polymer was between 300 nm and 1.5μm, which suited well for solid phase sorbent throughout at low column pressure. The recognition of imprinting TFMAA-co-TRIM polymer for sterol molecules was driven by enthalpy eluted with acetronitile, and low temperature was in favor of the separation of sterol structure analogues on imprinting column. TFMAA-co-TRIM polymer possessed of determinate anti-heat stability, with melting point beginning at 255.84℃, Tp=257.40℃, control TFMAA-co-TRIM polymer and imprinting TFMAA-co-TRIM polymer were respectively decompounded at 267.79℃and 343.11℃, and solid micro-extraction noddle prepared by the special polymerization also showed definite recognition for 17β-estradiol by GC/MS detecting at 270℃. By selection of various washing and elution solvents, elution reagents of close polymerization system were of more advantage in template molecules retention and recognition on molecularly imprinted solid phase extraction column. At a certain extent, progesterone, 17α-estradiol, 17β-estradiol and 4-androstene-3, 17-dione could be intercepted on the MISPE column. Especially, MISPE had high selectivity for progesterone, and imprinting TFMAA-co-TRIM polymer could achieve adsorption balance within 50 min by absorption kinetics test for 17β-estradiol. However, MISPE column showed better selectivity and enrichment property for 17β-estradiol than C18 and CSPE columns according to the data from HPLC and GC/MS analyses. Recovery of 17β-estradiol on MISPE column was up to 85.5% while when prime extracting solution of milk powder was sampled, the recovery of CSPE and C18 columns were 43.7% and 30.7%, respectively.

通过研究阐明:紫外聚合产物TFMAA-co-TRIM中的νO-H振动吸收峰在聚合16h后红移,νC=O振动吸收峰在聚合24h后红移;TFMAA-co-TRIM对雌二醇异构体的印迹因子达到了3.01,α为2.28,优于其它功能单体参与得到的聚合物识别特性;TFMAA-co-TRIM聚合物粒径介于300 nm至1.5μm之间,作为色谱固定相具有良好的通量和低的柱压;在乙腈流动相中,TFMAA-co-TRIM分子印迹固定相的分离过程主要被焓驱动,低温有利于分子印迹固定相分离甾醇结构类似物;TFMAA-co-TRIM分子印迹聚合物在255.84℃时开始熔融,Tp=257.40℃,聚合物CP的降解温度在267.79℃,MIP降解温度在343.11℃,制备的固相微萃取头初步经GC/MS 270℃的耐热性测定;不同的洗提溶剂筛选证明了选择接近聚合溶剂的洗脱体系更有利于MISPE发挥识别效应;分子印迹固相萃取柱对孕酮、17α-雌二醇、17β-雌二醇和雄烯二酮都具有不同程度的保留特性,可作为此类化合物的吸附材料,特别对孕酮强保留的富集特性,可作为孕酮的选择性识别吸附剂,其分子印迹聚合物对17β-雌二醇的吸附动力学测定显示在50 min内基本达到吸附平衡,具有作为传感器核心敏感材料的潜力;对比萃取奶粉中17β-雌二醇性能,MISPE柱比非分子印迹固相萃取柱和C18柱具有更高的保留,回收率依次为85.5%,43.7%和30.7%。

Linear CO desorbs earlier and quicker than twin and bridged CO with the progressive heating from 25 to 300°C at 0.1MPa, and the three types of adsorption disappear at 265℃.At 205℃ the adsorption amount of linear CO and bridged CO increases with the pressure from 0.1 to 3.0MPa, but the adsorption amount of bridged CO is more than that of linear CO. At 0.1MPa and 25℃, CO2can decompose into CO and then CO adsorbs quickly, namely, CO2→CO+O, but the wave numbers of the adsorptive CO from decomposed CO2 are different from the pure CO, which demonstrates the effect of on CO adsorption. With the pressure of CO2 from 0.1 to 3.0MPa at 25℃, the total adsorption amount increases and the band at 2052cm^(-1) shifts towards higher frequency.

压力保持0.1MPa,温度由25℃升至300℃时,线式比桥式先脱附,至265℃时,3种吸附基本脱附完全;当温度维持205℃不变而压力逐步由。0.1升至3.0MPa时,线式吸附增量较少,桥式吸附增量较多,CO2在0.1MPa,25℃时就能发生快速的解离吸附,即CO2→CO+O,其吸附行为表现为CO的线式吸附,但吸附峰与纯CO吸附时不同;当温度稳定在25℃而压力逐步升至2.5MPa时,不仅CO2吸附量增大,而且其2052cm^(-1)吸附峰有向高波数移动的趋势。

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co-optate:推选新委员

co-opt 指派 | co-optate 推选新委员 | co-optation 选举