catabolizes

catabolizes的基本解释

-

[变形] catabolize的第三人称单数

vt.

(使)异化, (使)发生分解代谢

vi.

(使)异化, (使)发生分解代谢

与catabolizes相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

This enzyme catabolizes norepinephrine and serotonin in their respective presynaptic neurons, and such inhibition could be expected to increase the availability of neurotransmitters.

此酶分解代谢去甲肾上腺素和 5-羟色胺在他们各自的突触前神经元。这样的抑制作用可能预期增加神经递质的利用率。

Itamin D from the skin and diet is metabolized in the lier to 25-hydroxyitamin D (Figure 1), which is used to determine a patient's itamin D status1,2,3,4; 25-hydroxyitamin D is metabolized in the kidneys by the enzyme 25-hydroxyitamin D-1-hydroxylase (CYP27B1) to its actie form, 1,25-dihydroxyitamin D.1,2,3,4 The renal production of 1,25-dihydroxyitamin D is tightly regulated by plasma parathyroid hormone leels and serum calcium and phosphorus leels.1,2,3,4 Fibroblast growth factor 23, secreted from the bone, causes the sodium–phosphate cotransporter to be internalized by the cells of the kidney and small intestine and also suppresses 1,25-dihydroxyitamin D synthesis.5 The efficiency of the absorption of renal calcium and of intestinal calcium and phosphorus is increased in the presence of 1,25-dihydroxyitamin D (Figure 1).2,3,6 It also induces the expression of the enzyme 25-hydroxyitamin D-24-hydroxylase (CYP24), which catabolizes both 25-hydroxyitamin D and 1,25-dihydroxyitamin D into biologically inactie, water-soluble calcitroic acid.2,3,4

从皮肤和食物来的维生素D在肝中代谢为25-羟基维生素D（图1），被用来决定病人体内维生素D情况的1，2，3，4；25-羟基维生素D在肾中被25-羟基维生素D1羟化酶（CYP27B1）转变为有活性的1，25-二羟基维生素D 。1，2，3，4由肾产生1，25-二羟基维生素D是被血浆甲状旁腺激素和血清钙，磷水平紧密调节。1，2，3，4由骨分泌的成纤维细胞生长因子23使钠磷协同转运蛋白被肾和小肠细胞内化及抑制1，25-二羟维生素D合成。5 在1，25-二羟基维生素D作用下肾和小肠吸收钙及磷的效率增高(图1)。2，3，6 它也包括25-羟四- 24 -羟化酶的表达(CYP24)，且将1，25二羟基维生素D和25羟基维生素D异化成无生物活性，水溶性的维生素D3-23羧酸。2，3，4

We demonstrated the expression of carbonic anhydrase type II, an enzyme that catabolizes CO2, in a subset of mouse olfactory neurons that express guanylyl cyclase D (GC-D+ neurons) and project axons to necklace glomeruli in the olfactory bulb.

经典的心理物理学测试证明对于二氧化碳确实不能由人类的嗅觉系统所检测，但是其他的哺乳动物是否可以通过嗅觉系统感受低浓度的二氧化碳(空气中二氧化碳平均浓度0.038%)仍然不清楚。

IDO functionally catabolizes conversion from tryptophan .

但对于MSCs发挥免疫负调节作用、减轻GVHD的机制仍不清楚。