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The existence ofpolar nanoregions dramatically influences the extrinsic dielectric nonlinearityof paraelectric phase. 5 Slow relaxations of field induced piezoelectricresonance of paraelectric barium stannate titanate were observed after eitherapplying or removing a DC bias field. This phenomenon is attributed to slowspace charge dipoles formed by injected homocharges and validated by theobservation of a negative piezoelectric constant. Isothermal study ondielectric constant and discharging current after application or removal of astep field were performed. The relaxation laws in ferroelectric andparaelectric phases are different. The transportation of homocharges arebelieved to be responsible for the strong relaxation behavior in paraelectricphase. Domain wall can trap space charges thus the relaxation in ferroelectricphase is relatively weak. Abnormal phenomena, such as slim-waisted hysteresisloops, abnormal C-V curves and clockwise reversible hysteresis loops observedin barium stannate titanate ceramics, were attributed to pinning of gatheredpoint defect on domain walls.

5研究了直流电场施加和撤除引起的钛锡酸钡顺电相场诱压电谐振慢弛豫现象，认为这是同极性空间电荷注入形成空间电荷慢偶极子导致的，观察到的负压电常数证实了这个观点；研究了等温条件下阶跃电压作用下介电常数和放电电流的慢弛豫现象，发现钛锡酸钡陶瓷的铁电相和顺电相呈现不同的宏观性能时间依赖规律，认为是同极性空间电荷的输运过程导致了顺电相样品呈现强的弛豫行为，铁电相中存在畴壁捕获空间电荷的机制因而其弛豫行为较弱；研究了钛锡酸钡陶瓷中束腰电滞回线、反常 C-V 曲线和顺时针可逆电滞回线等反常现象，将其归因于点缺陷的聚集对铁电畴畴壁的钉扎作用，多次电场循环有助于解除这种钉扎状态，减弱反常特征。

The method proposed in this paper as well as time history analysis method were both used to an six-story passive energy dissipated steel structure, which validated the reliability of the proposed method and obtained some significant conclusions.

用本文所提方法对一六层耗能减震钢结构进行了性能设计，并用非线性时程分析法进行了补充计算，验证了本文所提方法的可靠性，并得到了一些有益的结论。

The response of a short single-wire line excited by EMP was theoretically investigated and experimentally validated by means of an EMP simulator.

研究了有界波电磁脉冲模拟器下短线缆效应的理论建模和实验方法。基于传输线模型计算了线缆在有界波电磁脉冲模拟器辐照下的电流响应。

A parameter analysis of eight influencing factors of the shear performance of cold-formed steel framing walls is carried out after the finite element analysis model has been validated by test data.

在冷弯型钢骨架墙体抗剪模型得到试验充分验证的基础上，对影响墙体抗剪性能的8个因素进行了有限元参数分析。

Non-linear transient magnetic circuit method was used to model the shading coil of double E -type electromagnet. With electromagnetic field analysis, the characteristic of ac contactorwas simulated by visual technology. The simulationwas validated by experiment.

采用非线性瞬态磁路方法建立E型电磁铁分磁环的磁路数学模型，结合电磁场分析和可视化技术对交流接触器的工作特性进行了仿真计算，通过实验验证计算的正确性。

Their claim for self-representation and self-assertion is undoubtedly validated in the depiction of their personal experiences in going through class struggle or gender differences.

自传体小说是二十世纪法国女性文学的主要文体之一，许多女作家在历经社会阶级或族群差异的冲击和疏离之后，藉由书写亲身经验来确立自我认知。

Finally, fractal characteristic is researched in the thesis. Fractional Brownian motion characteristic of sea clutter is validated and fractal dimention of sea clutter without taget and sea clutter with target are calculated by box-dimention method.Target detection based on fractal dimention is analyzed in brief and sea clutter multi-fractal characteristic is analyzed by MF-DFA.

最后，本文对海杂波分形特性进行了研究，验证了海杂波符合分数布朗运动的特性，通过盒维数法计算纯海杂波和目标海杂波的分形维数，简要分析了基于单重分形维数的目标检测，并采用MF-DFA对海杂波多重分形特性进行了研究分析。

The cutting model of titanium implant was built by the DEFORM-3D finite analysis soft,then studied on the forming process of scale microstructure,finally simulated and validated the influence rule on scale thickness of cutting speed,cutting depth and tool rake angle.

运用DEFORM-3D有限元软件建立了钛种植体表面的切削加工模型，研究了钛种植体表面鳞刺微结构的切削加工工艺过程，通过计算机模拟和试验验证了切削速度、切削深度和刀具前角对鳞刺厚度的影响规律。

The rub-impact between rotor and stator often occurs because the rotor shaft stiffness decreases following the occurrence of the crack in the rotor shaft, and thus the coupling fault with rub-impact and crack is hackneyed fault type. Based on the nonlinear dynamical model of the cracked rotor-bearing system with rub-impact, the stability of the periodic motion and instability way were studied in unbalance-rotating speed plane and rotor/stator clearance- rotating speed plane and crack depth- rotating speed plane, and the main results were validated by the experiment.

转子轴承系统裂纹故障的出现会引起转子系统转静件之间碰摩故障的发生，因此裂纹碰摩耦合故障也是转子系统常见的故障类型，本文在裂纹碰摩耦合故障转子轴承系统的非线性动力学模型基础上，分析了系统在不平衡量-转速、碰摩间隙-转速、裂纹深度-转速等参数域内，周期运动的稳定性及其失稳规律，并用实验验证了主要理论结果。

It was validated experimentally. Under the optimized operating condition for transparent samples, the changing rate of the phase difference curve near the resonance angle was reduced with the enhancement of the sample's attenuation coefficient. This degrades sensitivity of phase detection of the SPR based sensors.

结果表明：针对透明介质优化设计的SPR结构用于测量吸收介质时，相位差曲线在共振角附近的变化率随样品衰减系数的增大而减小，导致SPR相位型传感器的灵敏度退化。

"Second Life is remarkably easy to work with, and is very popular,"

"第二次生命是显着容易的工作，并且很受欢迎，"

For example, we usually assume that materials are homogeneous and isotropic and free of internal defects or flaws.

为了得到适合有限元分析的模型，我们必须经过如图2所示的简化步骤。