查询词典 valid bit

Basically our ''General Terms of Sales and Delivery'' are valid.

基本而言，我们的"通用销售条件和交货条款"是有效适用的。

The author firstly combs the teachers sources of Shuyuan in Ming and Qing dynasties, points out that there are four main sources for it, and concludes that making full use of social resources is a valid path to solve the problem of teachers sources then.Secondly, the present research consults Shuyuan teachers employment way in Ming and Qing dynasties, combs its three ways and deeply inquires into the subjective and objective condition for them.Thirdly, the present research analyses Shuyuan teaching characteristics, management and promotion, sums up seven main teaching characteristics and analyses the advantage and disadvantage of them,Further more , the present research consults Shuyuan teachers management and promotion, makes an analysis on its historic courses why it"s informal.Finally, the present research analyses the Shuyuan teachers" economic treatment, social status and the influence and effect made to the politics, economy, military, social life and cultural education where they were situated in Ming and Qing dynasties, and concludes that the Shuyuan teachers in Ming and Qing dynasties actively participated in the local social activities in their peculiar upper class gentlemanship and greatly influenced and promoted the policy making and carrying out of the local public affairs, meanwhile, they promoted the communication and development of local learning and culture , and trained quite many men for profession for the locals.

作者首先对明清时期书院教师的来源进行了梳理，指出了明清书院教师的四种主要来源，认为充分利用社会资源是明清书院解决教师来源的有效途径；其次，对明清时期书院教师的聘用方式进行了历史考察，梳理出明清时期书院存在着三种教师聘用方式，深入探讨了这三种方式并存的主客观条件；再次，对明清时期书院教师的教学特点进行了分析，归纳出七个主要教学特点，并说明其利弊；此外，探讨了明清时期书院教师的管理及升迁问题，分析了其存在的不规范性的历史原因；最后，剖析了明清时期书院教师的经济待遇、社会地位及对书院所在地的政治、经济、军事及社会生活与文化教育所可能产生的作用与影响，得出明清书院教师以自己特有的上层绅士身份与地位积极地参与到当地社会生活之中，并在相当程度上影响与促进了地方公共事务的决策与实施；同时，他们促进了当地学术及文化的交流与发展，为当地培养出了大批的杰出人才。

Petlyuk presents a clear, multidimensional geometric representation of distillation theory valid for all types of distillation column types, splits, and mixtures.

Petlyuk 提出对蒸馏柱子类型的全部类型有效的蒸馏理论的清楚，多面的几何学表现，劈开，以及混合物。

Gibbon, however, is of opinion that theirs was a valid marriage

但是，据吉本看来，这二人的婚姻是经过正当手续的。

For gigantism of the system and a lot of complicated factors,which the most is uncertain,we must synthesize model operation and human-computer interaction and data calling to solve this puzzle,and offer valid data support for decision-maker,and satisfy requirements of railway modernization.

由于系统的庞大，涉及的因素众多，而且其中的许多是不确定的因素，因此需要使模型运算，人机交互，数据调用达到有机的统一，从而解决这一难题，为决策者提供有效的数据上的支持，满足铁路运输现代化建设的需要。

Now, the giveaway offer is extended to the whole world in English, and valid for the lifetime of ...

现在，赠品提供扩展到整个世界的英文，并有效的寿命。。。

This musical anomaly stems from the valid rule that grace notes are to be played on the beat and not before it so that the value of the note that precedes the grace note is not shortened.

这些音乐的破例发生于与节拍同步的正确规则的装饰音上而并不是早于节拍。

The two methods are presented for non-stationary leakage signals based on original feature gradate. One is a combination of the peak-peak and grads, the other is mean energy method, with the methods eliminate influence of noise and the stress concentration identification is improved. Based on the relativity for wavelet coefficient square, the signal singularity detection theory of wavelet transform was employed to determine metal magnetic memory. Experiment shows that the method is valid for leakage signal.

针对含有噪声非平稳性的漏磁信号，在原有信号特征量梯度的基础上，给出了新的时域空间梯度和峰-峰值组合特征量，以及能量峰值处理方法，有效消除了随机噪声对磁记忆信号的影响，提高了应力集中区的识别率；从磁记忆信号的奇异性检测角度出发，通过多尺度小波系数的平方相关一致性来确定真正的应力集中区；实验验证了所提方法的有效性。

First, the basic concept of VR and review of the present research method of architecture presentation are introduced, it proves that VR is necessary and reliable to represent architecture as a new method. Second, geometrical optimized method and texture optimized method are discussed specially, along with the analysis of characteristic of ancient and modern architectures. In the third part, the exhibition effect of optimized technique proved that the technique proposed in this dissertation is feasible and valid, which is applied in the Grand Leshan Buddha and Olympic Park separately.

全文分三部分，第一部分主要通过对虚拟现实基本概念的介绍和对已有建筑表现应用研究的简要回顾，阐明VR作为建筑表现新手段的必要性与可行性；第二部分则具体分析古代建筑与现代建筑特点，深入探讨几何优化建模与纹理优化建模；第三部分别结合乐山大佛古建筑群仿真案例与平度奥林匹克现代建筑仿真案例展示优化技术效果，充分证明本文提出的优化建模技术的可行性与有效性。

Such relation is valid at least in the whole range of graphitization degree investigated.

但对于不同的材料，公式中参数a、b的取值不同。

Chinese traditional virtue is humility and wariness,the compliment and praise to the others should be declination

中国人的传统美德是谦虚谨慎，对别人的恭维和夸奖应是推辞。如

We bought this house on the never-never.

我们以分期付款的方式买下这座房子。