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Based on the data collected from 8 plots and using Shannon and Simpson index, this paper calculated and analyzed diversity of Eupatorium catarium community in Hainan. And, niche breadth and niche overlap of E. catarium community were analyzed by using Levins and Pianka formulae. The results were as follows:(1)The diversity of E.

基于对海南儋州地区假臭草群落的调查，应用辛普森和香农指数测定了该地区不同生境类型的假臭草群落的生物多样性；并以各种杂草的重要值作为生态位计算的资源状态指标，应用Levins公式和Pianka公式计算分析了该地区假臭草群落各物种的生态位宽度和生态位重叠。

The matrix differential equation is solved using method of steps and applying Laplace transform. Using this method and exact solution of the matrix differential equation with delayed arguments was....

待流场达稳态后，於注水井筛段注入追踪剂并在抽水井筛段量测浓度穿透曲线，使用适当数学模式分析其浓度穿透曲线及上、下井筛段泄降差，即可同时。。。。

The company's gravure bronze powder is produced using advanced imported equipment, which was exactingly developed using a unique form of technology.

其中凹印铜金粉引进国外先进设备，采用独特工艺，技术、精心研制而成。

The non-relativistic energies and wave functions were determined by Rayleigh-Ritz method. The relativistic effects, including the correction to kinetic energy, the electron-electron contact term, and the orbit-orbit interaction, Darwin term, and mass-polarization effect on the energies were calculated by using first-order perturbation theory. In order to obtain a more accurate result for the larger Z system, the quantum-electrodynamics correction should be included. This correction to energy can be evaluated for the valence electron by using a hydrogenic formula with an effective nuclear charge, Z. The ionization potential, the excitation energies and the fine structure split-tings for a lithium-like ion with higher nuclear charge (Z=26) were calculated.

非相对论能量用Rayleigh-Ritz变分法确定，包括动能修正、电子—电子接触项、轨道—轨道相互作用项以及Darwin项的相对论修正和质量极化项由全实加关联波函数的一阶微扰给出，量子电动力学修正由有效核电荷方法和类氢公式计算；给出了较高核电荷(Z=26)类锂体系1s^2nl组态的电离能、激发能和1s^2np组态的精细结构劈裂。

This paper concludes the ministerial concept of "constructing socialism and harmonious society" and diversified theories about economic development's goal, such as the harmony theory of human and nature, resource exility and harmony using theory, theory of the Limits to Growth, ability construction and social harmony perspective, harmony theory of asset balance, the social develop perspective making freedom as the basic of value system. The views above conclude the meaning of harmony development generally including reasonable using of resource, balance development of economic structure, defending the growing income differentiation, reasonable income distribution, strengthening democracy and law and so on.

本文对"构建社会主义和谐社会"的执政理念，对社会经济发展目标的各派理论作了一个简单的归纳；包括人与自然和谐论，资源稀缺性及和谐利用论，增长极限论，能力建设与社会和谐观，财富持衡和谐论，以自由作为价值基础的社会发展观，以上这些观点基本比较全面地概括了和谐发展的意义，包括资源的合理利用，经济结构的平衡发展，防止贫富差距两极分化，合理收入分配，加强民主法治等社会生活的各个方面的内涵。

Elevating the valid time of using the cell, and using the cell more rationally. The MCU AT89C51 was used as its main CPU and combined with display module, A/D converter, expended memory and watch dog technology in order to satisfy the need; a new type of infrared wireless technology was used to transmit the data collected and was given the real circuit design picture.

能更有效、合理地使用和保养电池组，提高电池使用寿命；该系统采用单片机主机AT89C51结合显示、模／数转换、扩展存储和看门狗技术；数据传输采用RS-232串口转红外无线技术进行传输，并给出了具体电路设计图示。

The main work and innovation of this dissertation are: 1. The network management domain-specific mobile agent system architecture and mobile agent model are proposed and described in details. The lifecycle of mobile agent is described by using state diagram. The layered security model is introduced. The mobility model is distinguished by the complete and partial one as well as the explicite mobility and implicite one. 2. Aimming at the complexity and heterogeneity of the network, the abstract network entity is presented and defined in details. The mobile agent is also classified and studied from the point of the mobile mechinisim along with the resposibility view. The NMBMA, which the main component is ANE, is put forward and described by using organizational, informationl, computational and implementary model. 3. The two architectures, NMBMA and Client/Server-based one, are compared and analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. 4. The prototype based on the above NMBMA is designed and some examples are described in the prototype.

主要工作与创新是：提出并详细描述了面向网络管理领域的MAS结构和流动软件代理模型及其内部结构，并采用状态图描述了流动代理的生命周期；提出了层次的安全模型；从数据管理和实现方式两个方面，区分了流动模型即完全流动和部分流动以及显式流动和隐式流动；针对网络的异构性和复杂性，提出了抽象网络实体ANE的概念，并进行了定义；从流动机制和职能两个角度，对流动代理进行了分类研究；以ANE为主要部件，从组织模型、信息模型、通讯模型、实施模型四个侧面描述了NMBMA；定量和定性比较分析了NMBMA与传统的基于Client/Server模型网络管理体系结构；通过一个原型系统的设计和网络管理实例，验证了NMBMA是可行的。

The culm length, panicle length, spikelets per panicle and panicle exsertion were evaluated by using F2:3 population including 200 lines, derived from a cross of indica and japonica Milyang23/Jileng1 under five different environments of Beijing (natural normal growing environment), Kunming (natural low temperature condition), Gongzhuling of China and Chuncheon of Korea (natural normal growing environment and cold water irrigation), and QTLs of these traits were analysed by using SSR markers.

以籼粳交密阳23/吉冷1号200个F2：3家系作为作图群体，在北京、昆明、公主岭、韩国春川（正常生长环境和冷水胁迫）等5种不同生长环境下进行了水稻秆长、穗长、穗粒数和穗抽出度等主要农艺性状的异地鉴定，并利用SSR标记进行了上述农艺性状的QTL分析。

Bring forward a kind of learning algorithm fitting on the base of spline function, because the spline function has good flexibility and quadratic smoothing property, the search problem of network weight functions training can be converted into the resoluting extreme value problem of the plurality function through using spline function to represent network input and link weight functions, thus the PNN can be trained with the help of the existing neural network learning algorithms;④build a kind of learning algorithm base on the alternate of Walsh function, the complexity of network computing can be decreased through using the complete orthogonality of Walsh function corollary.

应用结果表明该算法收敛速度快，稳定性好；③提出了一种基于样条函数拟和的学习算法，由于样条函数具有很好的柔韧性和二次光滑性，将网络输入函数和连接权函数用样条函数的形式表示，可把网络权函数训练的函数寻优问题转换为多元函数求极值的问题，从而可借助于现有的神经网络学习算法训练过程神经元网络；④建立了一种基于Walsh函数变换的学习算法，利用Walsh函数系的完备正交性，可大大降低网络计算的复杂度。

Diagnosis of myopia is done using a simple vision test, using a standardised eye chart.

诊断治疗近视是用一个简单的视觉测试，使用一个标准化的眼图。

Chinese traditional virtue is humility and wariness,the compliment and praise to the others should be declination

中国人的传统美德是谦虚谨慎，对别人的恭维和夸奖应是推辞。如

We bought this house on the never-never.

我们以分期付款的方式买下这座房子。