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Although the merit function introduced here is the sum of squares of overdetermined equations, by using the special structure of it, we successfully form the Newton equation by avoiding the product of Jacobi matrices and using only the Jacobi matrix of the function defining NCP.

对非线性互补问题，利用所构造价值函数具有的特殊非线性最小二乘结构，成功实现了具有一般意义的构造Newton方程时仅利用价值函数的一阶导数且无须计算相应残量函数Jacobi矩阵乘积的Newton法。

In this paper,a random wave model based on PM spectrum is established by using energy equipartition theory,and sea wave is simulated by using linear superposition method.

提出基于PM海浪谱的随机海浪模型，该模型应用能量等分理论，并利用线性叠加法进行了海浪的仿真。

The following points are emphasized:The operation models of adiabatic and diabatic distillation have been set up and the operation block, thermodynamics model and mathematical model in the simulation have been determined as well;(2)Based on the simulation and exergy analysis with Aspen Plus program, shortcut distillation design—DSTWU model and rigorous distillation design—RADFRAC model, the author has determined the heat duty, exergy losses and the distribution of exergy losses along the adiabatic column, which will help the simulation and optimization of the diabatic distillation;(3)Diabatic distillation under various operation conditions has been simulated by using energy balance method and exergy analysis;(4)How the different mixture and the various degree of separation, number of trays and feed location influence exergy saving in diabatic distillation have also been discussed;(5)On the basis of the total exergy losses along the column, different schema of the heat transfer distribution along the column have been compared and analyzed;they can be classified in three categories: heat duty equipartition approach, empirical approach, separation degree matching approach. In conclusion, different heat transfer distribution along the column will have effect on total exergy losses. In particular, most satisfactory results have been obtained by using separation degree matching approach. In order to diminish the exergy losses, heat transfer distribution should meet the needs of the request of separation degree.And on this premise, the author makes his suggestion in increasing the proportion of heat supplied to the tray with minimum exergy losses and decreasing the proportion of heat supplied to the tray with the maximum exergy losses.

本文对透热精馏过程进行了模拟并对其节能效果的影响因素做了较为全面的分析和深入的研究，主要研究内容如下：(1)建立了常规精馏和透热精馏过程的模拟操作模块、热力学模型以及数学模型；(2)利用化工模拟软件Aspen Plus并分别采用DSTWU简捷模型和RADFRAC严格计算模型对常规精馏进行模拟计算和有效能分析，确定常规精馏塔的公用工程热负荷、有效能损失及有效能损失在塔内的分布，为透热精馏的模拟和优化提供数据参考；(3)对不同物系在不同分离度条件下进行透热精馏的模拟，分别采用能量衡算法和有效能分析法进行计算和分析；(4)探讨了各种因素如物系的选择、不同分离度、塔板数、进料位置对透热精馏节能效果的影响；(5)以全塔总有效能损失为比较基准，对热量在塔内的三种分布方案即热负荷平均分配法、经验法和分离度匹配法进行了对比分析并得出结论：塔内热量的不同分布方案对于全塔总有效能损失会产生影响，其中以分离度匹配法的节能效果最为理想，为减少有效能的损失，应使塔内的热量分布满足各塔板的分离度要求，并在此前提下，尽量减小有效能损失大的塔板的热负荷和增加有效能损失小的塔板的热负荷。

Notice that the solvng ELP problem is equivalent to determine a nonlinear mapping,using the nature that BP neural networks has the parallelism and the capabilities of intrinsic nonlinear mapping,we propose a methods of using back error propagation of ne...

而求解线性规划问题的许多有效方法如单纯形法，Karmarkar's方法等却无法直接用于推广的线性规划问题的求解，注意到推广的线性规划问题等价于一个非线性映射，利用BP神经网络的本质并行性和高度非线性处理能力，该文提出了一类求解推广的线性规划问题的BP神经网络方法，它具有网络构建简单，求解精度高，计算量小等优点，实验结果表明其高效性。

This is the second year report of a three-years project and objectives of this year include: 1 to organize a symposium on impact of implementing ICD-10 on cause-of-death statistics in Taiwan; 2 to submit series of papers according to the conclusions from the symposium; 3 to complete a preliminary report of multiple-cause-of-death analysis; 4 to construct different formats of MCOD datasets and procedures of releasing; 5 to develop the standard tabulation lists for morbidity statistics for hospitals of different levels in Taiwan with empirical data support; 6 to setup the electronic user-friendly equivalent mapping system for Taiwanese users; 7 to introduce recent development of using ICD-10-CM in the US and in Australia; 8 to invite experts from the US and Australia to hold a workshop on experience of using ICD-10 in hospitals and claims data for health insurance.

本年度是三年计画的第二年，拟达成的工作项目包括：1举办ICD改版对台湾死因别死亡率影响之学术研讨会；2完成台湾使用ICD-10对死因别死亡率分析之影响系列论文；3完成台湾多重死因分析结果初稿；4完成台湾多重死因统计资料释出之流程与说明手册；5完成不同层级别医院疾病别服务量统计列表清单分析结果；6建置ICD-10-CM与ICD-9-CM五位码对照表电子书；7完成澳洲与美国医院使用ICD-10-CM之现况报告；8举办研讨会邀请澳洲与美国学者来台介绍ICD-10-CM。

Methods makes Preoperation , locating approximately new nipple position and redundant breast skin range. In operation ,reshaping unfinished breast shape and locating new nipple2areola position finally in near erective position , breast is reducted using inferior pedicle technique. Results From August ,1995 , 34 cases were performed using this method.

术前对新乳头位置和乳房多余皮肤切除范围按下蒂法初步定位，术中在近似直立的体位下对初步形成的乳房再进一步的调整定位，最后确定新乳头乳晕的位置，然后采用下蒂法完成乳房缩小术。

The results indicate that the ANN structure and the training sample have some impact on the prediction precision. The real time measured power as input will improve the precision of 30 min ahead prediction, however will decrease the precision of 1h ahead prediction. The results which using the atmospheric data at all different heights as input have a higher accuracy when compared with the results using hub height data only. The designed ANN can forecast the error band.

研究结果表明，神经网络的结构和输入样本对预测结果有一定的影响；实测功率数据作为输入可以提高提前量为30 min的预测精度，而对提前量为1 h的预测精度会降低；把不同高度的数据都作为神经网络的输入比只采用轮毂高度数据的预测精度高；设计的神经网络能够对误差带进行预测。

Results 22 cases using Foley catheter and 3 cases using esophagoscopy.

结果 Foley管取出异物22例，食管镜取出3例，1例自行滑入胃内排出。

They can't backup the email database using Outlook in computer A and restore it in Computer B which is using Eudora.

他们不能备份的电子邮件数据库的使用Outlook在计算机A和恢复它在计算机B上是使用Eudora 。

In this paper chip shapes were recognized by using of radbas neural network. We put forward area ratio feature, Euler number feature, etc. geometry feature of chip shape image and thing of those features as inputting vector of neural network. Adopt radbas neural network and training the network using RLS.

研究了径向基函数神经网络在硬质合金刀具切屑形态图像识别中的应用，提出了面积比、欧拉数、分散度等硬质合金刀具切屑形态图像的几何特征，以上述特征作为神经网络的输入矢量，利用径向基函数网络，采用了递推最小二乘法训练该网络。

Chinese traditional virtue is humility and wariness,the compliment and praise to the others should be declination

中国人的传统美德是谦虚谨慎，对别人的恭维和夸奖应是推辞。如

We bought this house on the never-never.

我们以分期付款的方式买下这座房子。