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COV gathers can also be constructed through selecting traces from different cross spreads of a 3D survey. A simple and practical way of constructing COV gathers can he described as that 1 when a dominant receiver line direction is determined, the inline offset and crossline offset of every trace can be calculated; 2 the inline offset and crossline offset ranges fruit; negative to positive for the whole dataset can be well represented by the range of the receiver spread of a typical source; 3 the full range of inline offsets can be divided into several sob ranges using twice the source line spacing and the full range of crossline offsets can be divided using twice the receiver line spacing; and 4 one sod; sob-range inline offset and one such sob-range crossline offsets form a COV gather.

一个简便实用的构造COV道集的方法是：在给定检波线的走向后，计算出每一地震道的inline炮检距和crossline炮检距；用观测系统中一个具有代表性的炮点的检波器排列范围来确定整个数据的inline炮检距范围和crossline炮检距范围，用两倍的炮线间距把inline炮检距的范围分成若干份，用两倍的检波线间距将crossline炮检距的范围也分成若干份，一份inline炮检距和一份crossline炮检距就构成一个炮检距向量道集。

So, using magnesia and calcia crucible in VIF respectively, the experiments on deep deoxidation by carbon and the phenomenon of oxygen contamination from crucible materials in the molten steel under some temperature and vacuity and oxygen content of the molten steel were made and it were found that properly low melting temperature and vacuity helped to lighten and even avoid oxygen contamination from crucible material and the refining effect of final oxygen content of 5×10-4% in the molten steel was achieved using calcia crucible with better resistance to thermal shock under higher vacuity.

为此，分别采用MgO炉衬与CaO炉衬，在真空感应炉中对钢液用碳进行深脱氧和炉衬供氧现象实验研究，发现：(1)在适当低的熔炼温度和真空度下，可以减轻甚至避免炉衬热分解向钢液供氧；(2)采用热稳定性优越的CaO炉衬，在较高的真空度下可达到钢液最终全氧含量低于5×10-4%的精炼效果。

By using Lee\'s matching law, the excess pore-air pressure, excess pore-water pressure and settlement in the Laplace-transformed domain are obtained for one-dimensional consolidation in unsaturated soils, under the large-area uniform instantaneous loading. A computer program using the method by Crump and Durbin is developed to obtain the semi-analytical solution of the excess pore-air pressure, excess pore-water pressure and settlement under the boundary conditions of the top surface permeable to water and air and the bottom impermeable to water and air.

8采用李氏比拟法，应用Merchant粘弹性模型，得到了Laplace变换域内粘弹性非饱和土地基一维固结时超孔隙水压力，超孔隙气压力以及土层沉降的解；采用Crump及Durbin方法实现Laplace逆变换，获得大面积均布瞬时加荷，在顶面排气排水，底面不排气不排水情况下粘弹性非饱和土地基一维固结时的半解析解。

Based on these researches, according to the new requests of county highway network planning and construct that caused by New Socialist Countryside Construction, thesis takes some new research on the basis of analysing the conventional country highway network planning methods, improves the veracity of crunodes by using amendatory crunode important degree model, then founds county highway network planning layout and grade optimization model to improve the scientific of highway network planning, it also gives an evaluative of county highway network by using network power fuzzy connectivity method.

基于上述研究，结合社会主义新农村建设对县乡公路网规划建设的新要求，文章在对传统县乡公路网规划方法分析的基础上对其进行了新的探索，运用改进的结点重要度模型提高了结点选择的准确性，进而通过建立县乡公路网规划布局和等级优化模型而提高了县乡公路网规划的科学性，并应用路网加权模糊连通度评价方法对县乡公路网规划进行评价。

Carboxymethyl starch was prepared from cornstarch by using a dry method,and the molecular structure,granule configuration and crystallizability of the carboxymethyl starches with different substitution degree were investigated by using ultrared spectrograph,electro scanning microscope and x-ray crystallograph.

以玉米淀粉为原料，干法制备羧甲基淀粉，并利用红外光谱仪、扫描电子显微镜和X-射线衍射仪对不同取代度的羧甲基淀粉的分子结构、颗粒形貌及结晶性进行了研究。

Carboxymethyl starch was prepared from cornstarch by using a dry method,and the molecular structure,granule configuration and crystallizability of the carboxymethyl starch es with different substitution degree were investigated by using ultrared spectrograph,electro scanning microscope and x-ray crystallograph.

以玉米淀粉为原料，干法制备羧甲基淀粉，并利用红外光谱仪、扫描电子显微镜和X-射线衍射仪对不同取代度的羧甲基淀粉的分子结构、颗粒形貌及结晶性进行了研究。

The experimental group of this study is with seventy-six 5th grade students from three classes using Happy Cuber, and the controlled one is with eighteen 5th grade students from one class using cubic net learning sheets.

实验组进行为期三周每周两次的Happy Cuber实验教学，对照组则在实验期间实施展开图学习单填写的学习。

In this paper, therefore, a new interpolation method using cubic spline function is presented for range migration correction. Using the method we presented, SAR imaging simulation of point target has been done and the experiment results are satisfactory.

作者用三次样条函数插值进行距离徙动校正，进行了点目标SAR仿真成像，得到了满意的仿真结果。

Geographical distribution characteristics of urban visibility in Anhui province are analyzed using routine observational data at 17 urban stations during the period from 1980 to 2005. The visibility trends in 5 cities from 1955 to 2005 have been analyzed using the methods of Ridit analysis cumulative percentiles and frequency of "very good" visibility.

利用安徽省17个地级市气象站1980-2005年的能见度观测资料，分析了安徽省城市大气能见度的地理分布特征，并用Ridit、累积百分率和"非常好"能见度出现频率分析法分别对5个代表性城市1955-2005年的大气能见度进行了研究和分析。

These include suctioning " where the wax is sucked out of the ear canal using a special vacuuming tool " or gently scraping it out using a small device called a curette.

这些措施包括抽痰"，而蜡是吸出耳道使用一支特殊的真空工具"或轻轻地刮出来，使用一种小型装置，称为curette 。

Objective:To compare the response control and attention of Schizophrenic patients with that of the healthy controls by Integrated Visual and Auditorycontinuous performance test. To quantitate the impairment of cognitive function in patients, and to explore the relationship between cognitive function and the severity of the disorder.

目的：探讨精神分裂症病人在IVA持续操作测试中的反应控制能力、注意力等，并与健康人进行比较，从而量化精神分裂症病人的认知功能损害，并进一步探讨其认知功能与疾病严重程度的关系。

Main effective factors including subcooling degree, mechanical vibration, gas hydrate reformation, environment temperature, noncondensing gas and surfactant are analyzed.

指出过冷度、机械振动、重复生成水合物、环境温度、不凝性气体、添加剂是影响气体水合物生成的主要因素，还对R152a水合物的放冷进行了实验研究。