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The faults of pipelines were separately treated in discrete random variable and continuous random variable using the probability analysis method and choosing the reasonably different probability models based on the fault statistics data of pressure pipelines extracted from random inspection, and the fracture failure probability of pressure pipelines was calculated using the fracture failure risk analysis system for pressure piping system containing defects.

以抽检得到的压力管线缺陷统计数据为依据，采用概率分析方法，通过合理选取不同概率模型，将缺陷分别按离散型及连续型随机变量进行处理，应用在役压力管道失效风险分析系统计算出管线的断裂失效概率。

In the second chapter, using contradistinctive tact, analyzed similarities and differences of the judicial protection institution on citizen's basic constitutional rights of China and foreign countries. Learned from others' strengths to offset one's weaknesses, using these a s references to perfect the judicial protection on citizen's basic constitutional rights.

第二章，采用对比的手法，分析中外公民基本权利的司法保障制度的异同，取人之长，弃人之短，为完善我国公民基本权利司法保护提供参考与借鉴。

In the second chapter, using contradistinctive tact, analyzed similarities and differences of the judicial protection institution on citizen"s basic constitutional rights of China and foreign countries. Learned from others" strengths to offset one"s weaknesses, using these as references to perfect the judicial protection on citizen"s basic constitutional rights.

第二章，采用对比的手法，分析中外公民基本权利的司法保障制度的异同，取人之长，弃人之短，为完善我国公民基本权利司法保护提供参考与借鉴。

The purpose of this paper is to find the proper character of cooling water and the ways of it pass in and out the jet, which make sure that the anode of plasma ignition jet will not be ruined, to prolong the useful life of the pole, by using the numerical analyze in plasma ignition torch against heat transfer of anode and cooling-water against convection current heat transfer, and process the simulation calculation by using FLUENT soft.

本文通过对等离子体点火炬与阳极传热以及冷却水与对流湍流传热的数值分析，运用FLUENT软件进行模拟计算，找出满足使等离子点火器阳极不被烧蚀的冷却水的合理参数及冷却水进出水方式，来延长电极的使用寿命。

In 3D scalar Helmholtz equation computation, for the first time, this dissertation proves that there is an analytical solution of infinite series convegence for the problems satisfying the MT expansion condition, derives the MT general solution formula and the using laws, proves or explains the using rules that are used in the GMT and but they can't be proven or explained by The GMT.

首次从理论上证明，在三维静电场分析中，存在一种无穷级数收敛，且有一定普遍性的解析解；推导出三维静电场分析的多极理论通解及其使用规则，证明或解释广义多极技术不能证明或解释的若干使用规则，用多极理论求解工程实际中的三维静电场边值问题。

In 2D eddy current field computation, for the first time, this dissertation proves that there is an analytical solution of infinite series convegence for the problems satisfying the MT expansion condition, derives the MT general solution formula and the using laws, proves or explains the using rules that are used in the GMT and but they can't be proven or explained by the GMT, and solves several real engineering examples of 2D eddy current field boundary-value problems by the MT.

本文从电磁理论和有关数学定理出发，通过引入内极、外极、内交角的概念，建立一种新的电磁场计算体系——电磁场分析中的多极理论；从理论上证明，在电磁场分析中存在一种无穷级数收敛，且有一定普遍性的解析解。

For private managing high technologic corporate, it must set up its own culture that is useful to its own development, then it can cast off the conventional family management form and make the corporate lager and stronger.Taking account of the actual demand of the corporation culture in Xian Peri Technology Development Limited Corporation, and using the inner optimized control theory of the corporation culture, this paper set up the goal of the corporation culture. Then, using Investigation Table Method, Observing Method, Questionnaire Method, Conversazione Method and Statistics Method, and basing on thorough investigate the fact of Peri, this difference has been foundout and some effective measurement have been brought about too.

本文结合西安百瑞科技发展有限责任公司企业文化建设的实际需要，根据企业文化的内化控制原理，结合企业发展战略，构建了企业文化的目标，运用调查表法、观察法、问卷法、座谈法以及资料分析法，在深入调查企业的基础上，找出现实文化与企业文化目标之间的差距，并确定了企业文化培育的具体途径和保障措施。

A human model using polynomial convolution surface is presented which is modeled by articulated skeletons convolved with some kernel function. The convolution surface and curve correspondence theorem under orthogonal projection is presented. The human contour is approximated with a convolution curve and 3D human pose can be estimated using a nonlinear optimization algorithm.

首先建立了一种新颖的多项式密度卷积曲面人体模型，该模型由连接体线骨架与某种卷积核卷积而成，整个曲面是一张连续曲面，调节多项式和半径参数可以让人体任意变形；给出了正交投影下卷积曲面和曲线对应的概念和相关定理，为二维的图像轮廓和三维人体模型之间建立对应关系；根据正交投影下卷积曲面与曲线对应定理，用卷积曲线去逼近人体的图像轮廓曲线，从而估计和恢复出三维人体运动姿态。

Methods 23cases of the distal clavicle fractures(ⅱtype in neer classification system) were treated by fixation technique between coracoid and clavicle. after reduced the fractures, one method was using the ethibond 5 suture line to bundle and fix the coracoid and clavicle, the other was using the anchor to fix between coracoid and clavicle.

对neer分型ⅱ型的23例锁骨远端骨折采用喙锁间固定技术进行手术治疗，即骨折复位后，使用ethibond 5号线绕过喙突将锁骨捆扎固定；使用anchor将喙突与锁骨进行固定。

This technique uses a spiral phase plate with a small central aperture placed on the Fourier plane of so imaging system. If the spiral phase filter is rotated by a certain angle around its central axis, a phase shift between the zero-order spatial frequency component and the remaining of the object is produced, and the magnitude of this phase shift is proportional to the rotation angle. Using this property, we can record a sequence of intensity distribution of the output beams corresponding to different rotation angles, and then digitally reconstruct the objects by using a phase-shifting algorithm. Both the theoretical analysis and simulation experiment results demonstrate the feasibility of this approach.

在成像系统的频谱面上放置中心带有一通光孔径的螺旋相位板，在输出面上记录输入物体经螺旋相位滤波后的输出像；将螺旋相位滤波器绕轴旋转一定角度，通过中心光孔的零频成份与其他高频成份间会产生与旋转角度成正比的相移；利用这一特点，通过记录多幅对应不同旋转角度的输出光场强度分布图，然后再用一定的相移算法实现被记录物体相位分布的数字再现。

Chinese traditional virtue is humility and wariness,the compliment and praise to the others should be declination

中国人的传统美德是谦虚谨慎，对别人的恭维和夸奖应是推辞。如

We bought this house on the never-never.

我们以分期付款的方式买下这座房子。