查询词典 start using

Firstly, the random scene of fire was assumed. And then according to the probability distributions of the random parameters of fire in the building, a large number of samples were obtained using mixed congruence method and inverse function method of Monte-Carlo. Finally, the performance of the samples was simulated using Ozone, and the failure probability of the structure in fire was analyzed.

该模型首先确定火灾随机场景，根据建筑物内火灾随机参数的概率分布，利用蒙特卡洛的混合同余法和反函数法产生火灾随机场景的抽样样本，然后利用OZone软件进行火灾下抽样样本的性能模拟，通过大量样本的模拟实现了结构在火灾下的失效概率分析。

This article takes the teaching of conic sections as an example. By designing worksheets, teachers can introduce the historical material about conic sections to students. By way of using Apollonius' definition of parabola, ellipse and hyperbola, teachers can introduce the geometric aspect of "conic section" to students. By using the concept of " latus rectum " in Conics , we can connect "conic sections"-- representation of geometrical aspect, with "the equation of conic sections"-- representation of algebraic aspect to improving insufficiency of text books.

同时本文也试著从历史文本中寻找材料，简单举例说明数学教师可以如何应用这些史料在几何单元教学上，例如三角函数的正余弦定理，最后再以圆锥曲线的正焦弦为例，说明如何利用数学史料於此单元的教学，尤其是阿波罗尼斯的《锥线论》中对圆锥曲线的3个命题，将此3个命题的内容与意涵，尤其是正焦弦在圆锥曲线的几何意义上所扮演的角色，将其适当地融入教学中，将可使学生真正学习圆锥曲线的几何知识，而不再只是代数形式的几何知识。

Firstly,the new images' orientation parameters are resolved using the old aerial images with POS data in the same area,and feature points are extracted in old images,and new images' conjugate points are computed using forward intersection and collinearity equations.

首先利用带POS数据的老影像解求新影像的外方位元素，然后在老立体影像上提取特征点，根据前方交会和共线条件方程得到新影像上同名点的近似位置，再与新影像进行匹配，寻找匹配不好的点作为变化区域的初始位置。

The tangent space and normal space of the robot motion curve is constructed by using Newton-Euler orthogonal method, which satisfies the restrictions of linear and angular momentum conservation of free-floating space robot system. An analytical expression of joint actuation torque in the floating state is given by using this method.

根据空间机器人自由漂浮状态时系统动量守恒的特点，采用Newton-Euler正交方法构建了满足系统动量守恒约束条件的空间机器人运动曲线法空间与切空间基底，并以此基础得到了自由飘浮状态下的空间机器人关节力矩的显式表达式。

In this paper,using annuity theory and combining with State Department′s 'the decision of establishing consolidated corporation employee pension system',the actuarial model of pension substitute rate with different contributing years to employees is derived;moreover,using this model,simulation is tested,which has important theoretical significance and practical application value to calculating substitute rate and completing the China pension policy.

利用年金理论并结合1997年国务院《关于建立统一的企业职工基本养老保险制度的决定》文件，得到我国职工在不同缴费年限下基本养老保险替代率精算模型，并利用该模型对基本养老保险替代率进行模拟分析。这对于明确我国当前基本养老保险替代率及完善基本养老保险政策具有重要的理论指导意义和实际应用价值。

Firstly, the approach formulates a cost functional to turn the inverse problem into a constrained minimization problem according to least squares criterion, then the resulting constrained minimization problem is transformed into an unconstrained minimization problem by using a penalty function technique, and then the closed Fr chet derivatives of the Lagrange function with respect to the properties are derived based on the calculus of variations, finally, one can solve the resulting problem by using any gradient-based algorithm and the finite-difference time-domain method.

该方法首先以最小二乘准则构造目标函数，将逆问题表示为约束最小化问题；接着应用罚函数法转化为无约束最小化问题；然后基于变分计算导出闭式的拉格朗日函数关于特征参数的Fr chet导数；最后借助梯度算法和时域有限差分法迭代反演德拜模型参数。

Furthermore, we define a convolution multiplication between characteristic functions of constructible subsets by using push-forward functor from the category of algebraic varieties over C to the category of spaces of constructible functions. We construct geometric model for "intrinsic symmetry" of the octahedral axiom in a triangulated category. Using it, we deduce the multiplication satisfies the Jacobi identity of Lie algebra and then realize infinite dimensional Lie algebras.

进一步，我们使用复代数簇范畴到可构函数空间范畴的pushforward函子，给出了可构集上特征函数的卷积乘法，并构造了三角范畴八面体公理的内蕴对称性的几何模型，最终证明了对于不可分解支撑有界可构集的特征函数，乘法满足李代数定义的Jacobi恒等式，从而给出了无限维李代数的实现。

The cubic interpolation polynomial is got firstly in the given sub-range of the hydrophone's sensitivity-frequency curve by using the Akima curve smoothed algorithm, and the maximum of the polynomial is calculated in the sub-range by using the one dimension extreme value continued fraction algorithm, finally the frequency of the hydrophone is got.

频率测试是在灵敏度详细测试的基础上，采用阿克玛曲线光滑算法求出检波器幅频特性曲线在给定子区间上的三次插值多项式，再利用一维极值连分式法求出该区间上多项式的极值，从而求出检波器的频率值。

An index is calculated as the ratio of the economic loss estimated by using the continuity method and the economic loss calculated by using the discrete method with different seismic performance levels.The minimum number of performance levels is considered as the rational result when the index is within a prescribed small range.

这在1994年美国北岭、1995年日本阪神和1999年台湾集集地震中，由于不能有效地控制结构破坏而带来了巨大的经济损失[4-5]，远远超出了预先的估计。

The development direction of the company is continuo usly upgrade the quality of the patent product, bring the advantage of the product into full play by using its good character, enlarging sales, not only doing a good job in domestic market, but also doing well in exporting trade and dedicating its own bit of power for the country in earning foreign currencies by fully using the chance of China Enters WTO .

公司的发展方向是：不断提升专利产品档次，利用该产品的特点，充分发挥出该产品的优势，扩大对内对外的销售，不仅要抓好国内市场，还要充分利用中国加入WTO的机遇，搞好对外出口贸易，为国家出口创汇贡献企业的力量。

Objective:To compare the response control and attention of Schizophrenic patients with that of the healthy controls by Integrated Visual and Auditorycontinuous performance test. To quantitate the impairment of cognitive function in patients, and to explore the relationship between cognitive function and the severity of the disorder.

目的：探讨精神分裂症病人在IVA持续操作测试中的反应控制能力、注意力等，并与健康人进行比较，从而量化精神分裂症病人的认知功能损害，并进一步探讨其认知功能与疾病严重程度的关系。

Main effective factors including subcooling degree, mechanical vibration, gas hydrate reformation, environment temperature, noncondensing gas and surfactant are analyzed.

指出过冷度、机械振动、重复生成水合物、环境温度、不凝性气体、添加剂是影响气体水合物生成的主要因素，还对R152a水合物的放冷进行了实验研究。