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Extracts with higher antioxidant abilities, including hot water and ethanol extracts of Boehmeria nivea leaves and roots, were screened and then added into soy bean oil to study effects on oil stabilities of oxidation during storage and also to develop new XO paste products containing Boehmeria nivea leaves and roots. The extents of oil oxidation in XO paste were evaluated by measuring POV and TBA values. Results indicated that after 8 day storage at 70℃, the POV values of soy bean oil with addition of 0.1% of ethanol extracts of leaf and root were 56.27± 0.12 meq/kg and 57.13± 0.50 meq/kg respectively, which were both greater than that of control samples(53.33 ±0.31 meq/kg), showing that extracts of leaf and root do not have the abilities to inhibit oxidation of soy bean oil.

第二部分将抗氧化能力较高的萃取物，包括苎麻叶与根的热水及乙醇萃取物添加於大豆油中，探讨其对油脂贮藏安定性之影响及开发加入苎麻叶或根的XO酱产品，并藉由测定油脂中过氧化价(peroxide value，POV)和硫巴比妥酸值(thiobar-bituric acid value，TBA)值评估其油脂氧化程度，结果贮存在70℃下第8天时，添加0.1 %苎麻叶与根乙醇萃取物，其POV值分别为56.27±0.12 meq/kg与57.13±0.50 meq/kg，皆较对照组(53.33 ±0.31 meq/kg)高，显示以0.1 %的苎麻叶和根萃取物添加大豆油中并不具抑制油脂氧化作用。

The first part of this research was to investigate anti-oxidant abilities of Boehmeria nivea leaf and root. Different extraction methods, drying conditions as well as far infrared were applied to measure their effects on anti-oxidant abilities of Boehmeria nivea leaf and root. Results showed that 95% ethanol extracts of fresh leaves and roots demonstrate the highest anti-oxidant components(total contents of phenol compounds and flavonoids)and scavenging abilities free radical scavengingABTS(2,2'-azinobis［3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6- sulfonic acid］and DPPH (α,α-diphenyl-β-picrylhydrazyl) free radical , followed by hot water and cold water extraction.

本研究第一部份拟针对苎麻叶与根探讨其抗氧化能力，并以不同萃取方法、不同乾燥处理方式及经远红外线照射对其抗氧化能力之影响，研究结果显示，在不同萃取方法中，新鲜苎麻叶与根皆以95%乙醇萃取物的抗氧化成分及抗氧化能力清除ABTS(2，2'-azinobis［3-ethylben-zothiazo-line-6

Research on individual bamboo biomass and timber physical structure indicated that the allocation of Guadua amplexifolia biomass to branch is higher than moso-bamboo evidently. Root shoot ratio is larger than other sympodial bamboo, so it can be considered as a good breakwind plant because of developed root and branch. Every modularity biomass above ground had significant positive correlation with basal diameter and total height, it can simulated with allometric model. The culm had large relative wall thickness and low moisture content, so it can be cultivated as fine timber-used bamboo.

通过对Guadua amplexifolia现存单株生物量结构和竹材物理结构研究，结果表明：地上部分生物量在枝条上的分配比例高于相同径级毛竹，根冠比较其他丛生竹种大，具有发达的地下根系且易形成密集林分，是良好的防风植物材料；地上部分各器官生物量与地径、全高均呈显著的正相关，可以用相对生长模型进行模拟；竹秆有较大的相对壁厚和较低的含水率，可以作为良好的材用竹种进行培育。

On the leaving farmland, by surviving the seedling out rate, the feeding grass surviving rate, reviving rate, growth speed, tillering numbers, cluster measurement, degree of cover, root measurement, root Weight, fresh grass yield and hay yield, and so on, four kinds of feeding grasses which were Medicago sativa L., Dactylis glomerata L., Cichorium intybus L., Astragalus adsurgens Pall., were confirmed that can adapt the native ecosystem term and acquire good economic benefits in that year ; Bromus inermis Leyss. growed slowly in the first year, but Behaved well in the next year; Silpniumperfoliatum L.

弃耕地上通过对牧草出苗率、存活率、来年返青率、株高、分枝分蘖数、丛幅、根幅、根量、鲜草产量及干鲜比等的量测，确定苜蓿王、沙打旺、菊苣、鸭茅这四种牧草能适宜当地生态条件并于当年获得好的产量；无芒雀麦第一年生长较慢，但第二年表现良好；串叶松香目前为止表现不佳，能否引进成功有待观察。

Following 5 experiments were conducted: Experiment 1: Effects of soil moisture and AM inoculation on root morphology and fractal character in Broussonetia papyrifera Vent Effects of Glomus mosseae and water stress on morphology and fractal characteristic of root system in Broussonetia papyrifera L.

为此，设计如下的5个试验：试验1：土壤水分与丛枝菌根真菌接种对构树根系形态特征和分形特征的影响利用WinRhizo根系分析系统，在石灰土基质上对不同土壤水分条件下接种AM真菌Glomus mosseae对构树幼苗根系的形态特征和分形特征的影响进行了研究。

In this research,MB2 root canals of the mesiobuccal root canal were found out by the rate of 35%and they were found obvious curve out by the rate of 91% in mesiodistal direction,83% in buccolingual direction.

本研究中有35%的标本探通了近颊根舌侧根管，其在近远中向、颊舌向出现明显弯曲的比例达91%、83%。

MB1 root canals of the mesiobuccal root canals in maxillary molars were found obvious curve out by the rate of 82.5% in mesiodistal direction, 77.5% in buccolingual direction and there is no difference of curvature degree in the two directions.

结果：1上颌第一磨牙腭侧根管通畅、较直。2远中颊侧根管在近远中方向有80%，颊舌方向有45%出现大于5的明显弯曲，弯曲位置多位于根中1/3，且近远中向的弯曲明显大于颊舌向(P.05)。3上颌第一恒磨牙近中颊根颊侧根管在近远中方向、颊舌方向分别有82.5%、77.5%出现大于5的明显弯曲。

At present study we show that aseptic flask grown plantlet of Cyrtopodium paranaese and Mormodes Jumbo Odin × Catasetum expensum can form "rootball" spontaneously at root tips and root middle parts under no influence of hormones, and then regenerate into plantlets.

吾人研究发现曲足兰与妖精兰×瓢唇兰在组织培养下，不需荷尔蒙就自然会在根的尖端或是中间形成类似原球体构造的组织，再发育成为完整的植株，此种现象在曲足兰园艺栽培上已有记载并称之为根球。

Excied root apex explants of seedlings from Mormodes Jumbo Odin × Catasetum expensum were induced to from PLBs in MS medium supplemented with BA (0.5 mg/l ). Histological observations confirmed that root cap were disorganized at early stage and followed by vascular strand of existing roots protruding into PLBs formation.

以不同时期的根类原球体为材料经石蜡切片后发现，早期会先在根尖端形成球状突出，随著根类原球体膨大，根培植体的维管束延伸到球体之中并支撑著尖端形成芽原基，而后根类原球体顶芽长出维管束成为植株。

In this work, the effects of culture factors ( MET, IBA, culture medium and culturing in dark) on root formation were studied in tissue culture of Celastrus angulatus. The results showed that the root induction was significantly affected by duration of culture in dark, while other factors were least effective.

探讨了培养因子对诱导苦皮藤试管苗生根的作用，采用正交试验设计法测试了苦皮藤生根关键因素多效唑、吲哚丁酸、暗培养及培养基中盐浓度的效应。

Objective:To compare the response control and attention of Schizophrenic patients with that of the healthy controls by Integrated Visual and Auditorycontinuous performance test. To quantitate the impairment of cognitive function in patients, and to explore the relationship between cognitive function and the severity of the disorder.

目的：探讨精神分裂症病人在IVA持续操作测试中的反应控制能力、注意力等，并与健康人进行比较，从而量化精神分裂症病人的认知功能损害，并进一步探讨其认知功能与疾病严重程度的关系。

Main effective factors including subcooling degree, mechanical vibration, gas hydrate reformation, environment temperature, noncondensing gas and surfactant are analyzed.

指出过冷度、机械振动、重复生成水合物、环境温度、不凝性气体、添加剂是影响气体水合物生成的主要因素，还对R152a水合物的放冷进行了实验研究。