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The pressure reduction principles with expander and with throttle regulator are respectively discussed, and their exergy depreciatory equations that can be use to calculate the power in pressure reducing processes are respectively deduced.

第二章对高压气动容积减压的新概念进行了定义；利用热力学的能分析法和火用分析法，推导出了对应节流减压和容积减压的能量特性方程和火用损失表达式，为减压过程中能量计算提供了有效工具；计算表明高压气动采用容积减压方式比节流减压方式有明显的节能效果。

The processes of depredation, amortization, and depletion discussed in this chapter all have a common goal.

本章讨论的折旧、摊销和损耗处理都有一个共同的目的。

Five bacterial strains of flocculating rate being up to 75% were isolated from the soil of different sites after the processes of enrichment, separation and depuration.

对从不同地点采集得到的土壤样品进行富集、分离和纯化后，从中筛选得到5株絮凝率达75%以上的细菌菌株。

The diffusion of mass or heat across two phases is extensively involved in chemical processes. Because of the effect of this kind of diffusion, there will be a inhomogeneous distribution of material concentration and then a gradient of interfacial tension will be occured on the interface of the two phases. When the gradient tends to a certain value, the natural convection would be induced derivatively, and orderly convective cells would appear in the system simultaneously. This is the so-called Marangoni phenomenon.

在化工过程中，广泛涉及到两相间的质量或热量扩散，由于这种扩散的作用，将在相界面处产生物质浓度的不均匀分布，从而出现界面张力梯度，这种梯度达到一定值以后，将出现派生的自然对流运动，并且在系统中呈现有序的对流胞结构，这就是所谓的Marangoni现象。

In consideration of cost efficiency and convenience, the dermis and subcutis could be examined simply by the 3D PPG graph derived from the proposed PPG array system. According to the amplitude of 3D PPG waveforms, the situation of skin could be evaluated that the worse skin processes the larger standard deviation of amplitude.

此外，本研究提出一套新颖的光容积阵列系统，在成本效益与方便性的考量下，透过光容积阵列所得之三维光容积讯号图，针对皮肤真皮层与皮下组织进行微循环检测，并藉由不同三维光容积变化图的振幅，可推知越差的肤质，其振幅标准差越大。

The process is very economical and, in contrast to seawater desalination processes, does not require additional thermal energy.

这个过程是很经济，并在对比的海水淡化过程中，不需要额外的热能。

Desalination of seawater, and other treatment processes will increasingly be needed to make use of

促使泵产业前进的最重要因素就是对供给严重下降的无污染水需求的增长。

Firstly, the combined characteristic of heat and mass transfer processes between air and liquid desiccant is carefully investigated.

首先，对溶液与空气热质交换过程中传热、传质作用相互耦合影响的现象以及原因进行了全面的分析。

Thus, the change of dielectric relaxation during moisture adsorption and desorption processes can be clarified.

试材的介电常数和介电损耗因子的测定，得到了吸着与解吸过程中水分介电弛豫的变化信息。

In this paper,the research history and status were summarized.The processes of soil nitrogen input,interior transformation and output,including litter return,fertilization,atmosphere desposition,ammonification nitrogen fixation,ammonification,nitrification,denitrification,plant uptake,NH 3 volatilization and NO 3- leaching,were introduced.Finally,the tendency of study on soil nitrogen...

本文综述了森林土壤氮素转化与循环的研究历程和现状；介绍了凋落物的归还、施肥、大气沉降、自生固氮、氨化、硝化、反硝化、植物吸收、NH3 的挥发、NO3 -淋溶等土壤氮素输入、转化和输出的途径和过程；最后从研究目标、研究方法、研究对象和研究内容 4个方面归纳了森林土壤氮素转化与循环的发展趋势。

Chinese traditional virtue is humility and wariness,the compliment and praise to the others should be declination

中国人的传统美德是谦虚谨慎，对别人的恭维和夸奖应是推辞。如

We bought this house on the never-never.

我们以分期付款的方式买下这座房子。