查询词典 presumption of law

Analyze from the angle of demonstration, presumption of fault is the result of law experience and deduction, not the arbitrariness of the judge, which endows presumption of fault rationality, and can be accommodated by legal system.

认为法律是一种经验也好，认为法律是一种逻辑也好，无论是哪一种观点都在表明他们所理解的法律的本质，决定着他们对法律的研究方法，其最终目的是要说明他们对法律的认识的准确性和其结论的正确性。

Whether for a legal presumption of law.

不论是出於法学法理的推定探讨。

The presumption of law is higher than the factinference.but the legal reasoning is totally based on the real fact.

在美国法中，法律上的推定和事实上的推定是一个最基本的区分。

Fact inference and presumption of law have prominent distinction and have countless connections.

事实上的推定仅仅是一个意见，是一个来自基础事实的推论，不必成为一个单独法律问题[1]。

The presumption of law is higher than the **ctinference.but the legal reasoning is totally based on the real **ct.

在美国法中，法律上的推定和事实上的推定是一个最基本的区分。

Presumption;experience rules;the fact inference;the presumption of law

推定；经验法则；事实推定；法律推定

In the second part, this article gives descriptions about the effects ofpresumptions on the Burden of Proof in detail in the civil law and common law. In thecivil law, as a special provision of Burden of Proof, the presumption of law make theburden of production and the Burden of Proof shift to the adversary. In the commonlaw, there is a difficult wok to make a choice between shifting the burden ofproduction and shifting both of the burden of production and the burden ofpersuasion.

第二部分，就两大法系中推定对举证责任产生什么样的影响分别作了论述，大陆法系认为法律推定是一种特殊的举证责任规范，它转移结果意义上的举证责任和行为意义上的举证责任；英美法系法律推定在推定是只转移提供证据的责任还是及转移提供证据的责任又转移说服责任之间徘徊。

Courts which indulge in the presumption of foreign law do so by first taking judicial notice of the fundamental system of jurisprudence in the foreign country, and having noticed that its system is fundamentally the same, will indulge in the presumption that applicable law is similar and apply it accordingly.

法院任意适用法律的论坛这样做，作为一个法治的conevenience在不顾证据规则的举证责任，或向前，与证据的风险nonpersuasion 。

Afterwards,the author analyses the characters,definition and connection between fact inference and presumption of law.points that reasoning is the essence of the fact inference.The presumption of law is higher than the fact inference.but the legal reasoning is totally based on the real fact.

然后集中分析事实推定与法律推定的概念特征及其相互关系，指出事实推定的实质是推理或推论；法律推定源于事实推定又高于事实推定。

The principle of the innocent presumption is the historic outcome that the capitalist class opposed the principle of the nocent presumption of the feudal autocracy, today it is the important mark of the democracy and civilization of criminal lawsuit in the countries ruled by law.

在刑事诉讼领域，就影响范围之广、影响程度之深来说，没有哪一个基本原则可与无罪推定原则相比。无罪推定原则对于保障基本人权、保障无辜者免受刑事追究、保证刑事实体公正和刑事诉讼程序正义的实现具有无可替代的作用。

We are interested in your suggestions about appointing us to be the single dealer.

对贵方建议由我方担任独家经销商一事，我们颇感兴趣。

Three types of empty-shell marriages have been identified. In a devitalized relationship husband and wife lack excitement or any real interest in their spouse or their marriage.

一种是死气沉沉的婚姻：在这种婚姻关系中夫妻俩对于配偶或婚姻缺乏激情，或者缺乏真正的兴趣。