查询词典 muzzle-loading gun

The system has the advantages of synchronous and independent highland stress loading, high loading automation degree and loading accuracy, more loading functions, the realization of the axial loading opening of a cavity, high rigidity of the loading system, good integral stability, simple and convenient operation and so on.

本发明具有同步、独立、高地应力加载，加载自动化程度和加载精度高，加载功能多，实现洞室轴向加载开洞，加载系统刚度高、整体稳定性好、操作简单方便等优点。

The prior cycles with higher axial stress and larger strain range greatly restrains ratchetting strain of subsequent cycling with lower ones. Creep behavior plays an important role in the ratchetting strain and its influence on ratchetting behavior can not be neglected. Fracture morphology characteristics of two kinds of materials were investigated by scanning electron microscope. It shows that failure of material A is induced by cavitation and that of material B is induced by decohesion. For material A, with the decreasing strain amplitude the fracture surface shows more larger diameter globular particles under uniaxial loading and can be seen more obvious and deep crack under multiaxial loading. However for material B, with the decreasing strain amplitude fracture surface shows larger and larger scalelike shape and becomes more smooth under uniaxial loading, but fracture surface under multiaxial loading looks like more smooth than that of uniaxial loading, and shows gradually wave-like morphology.

通过扫描电子显微镜研究表明：材料A为空穴引起的失效，材料B为剥离导致疲劳破坏；随着载荷幅值的减小，材料A在单轴载荷下，断口表面浮出更多更大直径的球状颗粒，而多轴载荷下，可以看到很深的裂纹；随着载荷幅值的减小，材料B在单轴载荷下，断口表面鱼鳞片越来越大，表面越来越平整，而多轴载荷与单轴载荷相比，断口表面看上去更加平整，并且随着载荷幅值的减小，断口逐渐呈现波浪形貌；通过微观的傅立叶变换红外光谱分析，结果表明随着应变幅值的增加，无论载荷是单轴还是多轴状态下，橡胶材料吸光度比值随着幅值的增加而增加，这说明体系中的结晶含量也随之增加。

In the test model, a new type joint connection of one-way hinge is put forward for achieving pure-hinge connection; In the shape forming test, because of the little post-tensioning forces, a new type loading method of twisting nut for drawing wire is put forward in stead of jack tensioning for solving the questions, such as super-tensioning and the nonuniform rate of loading; In the loadtest, a new type vertical loading system of multiple-point fixed pulley is put forward for solving the questions, such as more loading points and larger vertical force at one loading point.

试验模型中，为了实现纯铰接连接，提出了一种新型的单向铰节点连接形式；成形试验中，由于后张拉力较小，提出了一种新型拧螺母抽钢丝的加载方法，很好的解决了千斤顶易超张拉和加载速率不均匀等问题；承载力试验中，为了解决加载点较多、单点加载较大的问题，提出了一种新型多点定滑轮竖向加载系统。

In the test model, a new type joint connection of one-way hinge is put forward for achieving pure-hinge connection; In the shape forming test, because of the little post-tensioning forces, a new type loading method of twisting nut for drawing wire is put forward in stead of jack tensioning for solving the questions, such as super-tensioning and the nonuniform rate of loading; In the load test, a new type vertical loading system of multiple-point fixed pulley is put forward for solving the questions, such as more loading points and larger vertical force at one loading point.

试验模型中，为了实现纯铰接连接，提出了一种新型的单向铰节点连接形式；成形试验中，由于后张拉力较小，提出了一种新型拧螺母抽钢丝的加载方法，很好的解决了千斤顶易超张拉和加载速率不均匀等问题；承载力试验中，为了解决加载点较多、单点加载较大的问题，提出了一种新型多点定滑轮竖向加载系统。

It introduces a kind of novel loading test system, based on the operation principle of damper. this loading system is operated by the driving motor. it realizes the loading, in that the damper has a negative drive force that puts on the motor. Based on the ordinary electromagnetic damper, the thesis presents a novel hybrid excitation electromagnetic damper which has adjustable work characteristic, analyses the working principle and structural feature of the electromagnetic damper, deduces the formulas to calculate the eddy current density through the Electromagnetic theory, analyses the distribution of the eddy current in the cotyloid rotor, and also studies the method of calculating the damp torque, establishes the mathematical model of the electromagnetic damper, analyses the relationship between the electromagnetic damper structural parameter and damp torque, researches the engineering design and analysis method of the electromagnetic damper, provides theory foundation for the design and analysis of the electromagnetic damper, contrives a hybrid excitation electromagnetic damper that satisfies the target request, designs a set of compound excitation electromagnetic damping loading control system whose control core is AT89C51 monolithic integrated circuit, analyses the electric circuit part, and carries on the experimental test to this set of electric circuits. Finally it debugs this electromagnetic damping loading system, this system satisfies the target request proposed.

论文提出了一个全新的加载测试系统种类，该加载系统是在阻尼器工作原理基础上，利用电动机拖动阻尼器运转，从而阻尼器产生一个与运动方向相反的阻尼力矩，该力矩作用在电动机上实现对电动机加载测试；同时，论文在一般电磁阻尼器基础上提出了一种新型的可调式复合励磁电磁阻尼器结构，该种阻尼器的工作特性在一定范围内可进行调节；论文分析了电磁阻尼器的工作原理和结构特点，运用电磁场理论分析推导了电磁阻尼器的涡电流密度公式，分析了涡电流在转子杯内的分布图，并对阻尼力矩计算方法进行了研究，建立了电磁阻尼器的数学模型，分析了电磁阻尼器结构参数和阻尼力矩之间的关系，对电磁阻尼器的设计和分析方法进行了研究，为电磁阻尼器的工程设计建立了理论基础；设计了满足技术指标要求的复合励磁电磁阻尼器和一套以AT89C51单片机为控制核心的复合励磁电磁阻尼加载控制系统，对该控制系统硬件电路各部分进行了分析和设计，对软件进行了设计，并对控制电路进行了试验调试，该系统满足所提出的加载指标要求。

The design mains design about the loading-machine department of continuous-type caterpillar band coal-loading machine, the loading department uses the spider loading, the transportation system uses the scraper conveyer, the loading department and the department of transportation uses in common a group of oil motor to actuate, to take the place of the reduction gear, which makes the machine structure to be more compact and the revolution to be more coordinated, reduced the breakdown.

本设计是对连续式履带装煤机的装运部进行设计，装载部采用的是星轮装载，运输系统采用刮板输送机，装载部和运输部共用一组液压马达驱动，取消装载减速器，使机器结构更加紧凑，运转更加协调，减少了故障。

By using unstructured dynamic grid based on local remeshing method, the variation of grid caused by projectile movement was analyzed. Numerical computation results of gun muzzle flow field which arranged in time was obtained. The creation process of the complex flow field of gun muzzle was described. The numerical simulation of flow field including moving projectile was achieved.

采用基于局部网格重构法的非结构动网格技术处理弹丸运动造成的网格变化，给出一系列按时间顺序排列的膛口流场数值计算结果，描述了复杂的膛口流场形成发展过程，实现了含运动弹丸的膛口流场的数值模拟。

In the gun-like design, manufacturing process, the design of a very wide range of gun-shaped device to optimize the system for retirement options, retirement system has the effect of the performance of two prominent, like a Barrett sniper rifle is the flat square muzzle retirement system, and another retirement system is a circular muzzle device.

在样枪的设计、制造过程中，设计了很多种形状的枪口制退器进行优化选择，其中制退效果表现突出的有两款，一款是仿巴雷特狙击步枪的扁方形枪口制退器，另一款是圆形枪口制退器。

Two main types of muzzle brakes named baffle type and light weight type have been designed for carrying out the simulation and analysis of muzzle flow in this research. The utilizing of parameters from simulations and some given conditions to impact deflectors of muzzle brakes to make the recoil part get a momentum to move forward in order to lower recoil force have been expressed in this research as well.

中文摘要本研究以折流板及轻量化两种主要炮口制退器设计，进行炮口流场分析模拟，得到炮口周围之压力、气流速度、密度及温度等分布状况；并利用模拟所获得之数据配合已知之炮口条件冲击炮口制退器之折流板，造成火炮后座部份向前之动量，用以降低后座力，求出火炮装置炮口制退器后，以炮口效率为主之各项相关参数。

Based on the simulation of 3D unsteady muzzle brake flow field, computed the force given to the barrel while the powder flow through the muzzle brake, calculated the max backlash velocity, and lastly got the efficiency of muzzle brake.

该方法以带炮口制退器三维非定常流场的数值模拟为基础，通过计算火药气体流经制退器时火炮身管的受力，计算出身管在火药气体作用下的最大自由后坐速度，进而根据制退器效率的定义得到炮口制退器的效率。

When this condition occurs, inbound replication with the source partner is stopped on the destination domain controller and event ID 2042 is logged in the Directory Services event log.

计算机密码学是研究计算机信息加密、解密及其变换的科学，是数学和计算机的交义学科，也是一门新兴的学科。

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