查询词典 fault current

According to the superposition principle of electric circuits, the post-fault power network is equivalent to the superposition of network in normal state and that composed by fault components; then taking single-phase system for example, the fault distance and asynchronous time are taken as unknown numbers and the fault location equations for normal voltage and current phasors as well as fault components are established; and then the analytical expression for fault distance is deduced, in addition the recognition method of false root is given.

该算法根据电路叠加原理，将故障后的网络等效为正常状态网络和故障分量网络的叠加，然后以单相系统为例，以故障距离和非同步时间作为未知数，对正常电流电压相量和故障分量分别建立测距方程组，推导出故障距离的解析表达式，并给出了伪根的识别方法。

Utilizing the sample data within 5ms after fault initiation and extending the date windows from 5ms to 10ms, the approximate current formula can be extracted from fault current or inrush current using least square fitting method. According to the curvature and convex-concave characteristic of the fitting curve, inrush current and fault current of power transformers can be distinguished.

该方法利用初始5ms内差电流的数据（5ms数据窗），将其拓展为长10ms的数据窗，然后通过最小二乘算法拟合差电流波形得到其近似表达式，再根据拟合曲线在各点处的曲率和凸凹特性来区分变压器励磁涌流和内部故障。

Therefore, systemically research on distribution and activity of fault system in the middle part of Huanghua depression is done in this paper, including the quantitative analysis of planar distribution and activity of fault system ,the anatomization of the activity and evolution of the major fault, in order to determine the relativity and cause of the fault system. Conbined with the found reservoirs and the evidences of oil and gas displaying .The relationship between fault activity time and activity characteristic, planar distribution and the displacement type of the fault system, the contact relationship of lithology with the formation of oil and gas pools is discussed and finally the faults developing model to form oil and gas pools of upper Tertiary system are found in middle part Huanghua depression.

本论文以黄骅坳陷中区为主系统的研究了断裂系统的展布和活动特征，包括断裂平面展布与活动的定量分析、主干二级断层的几何特征和活动演化历史的详细解剖，来分析断裂系统的相关性和断裂系统的成因，并与黄骅坳陷已发现的油气藏及已有的油气显示成果结合，探讨断层的活动时间和活动特点、断层的平面分布、平面和剖面组合关系、断层两盘的岩性对接关系等方面与油气成藏的关系，最终建立黄骅坳陷中区新近系油气成藏的断裂发育模式。

Aiming at the characteristic of network fault,MM* model and Fault Tree Analysis are introduced into network fault diagnosis modeling.An algorithm is proposed which analyzes and diagnoses network fault,extracts the minimum cut sets quantificationally with Fault Tree Analysis,then detects and orients network fault with MM* model by testing the geminate nodes selected from minimum cut sets.

针对网络故障特点，将MM*模型和FTA方法引入网络故障诊断建模中，设计了一种用FTA方法进行网络故障的系统分析与诊断，并定量求解出所有故障可能的最小割集，然后用MM*模型从最小割集中选取测试点对进行单点故障检测与定位的网络故障诊断算法。

The main research work and its results are: 1Empirical results are analysed for the relations of fault displacement and earthquake magnitude, and difference between permanent ground deformation and maxium dynamic relative displacement on the two sides of fault; 2An analytic method is proposed for resopnse of a buried pipeline due to earthquake fault movement; 3A new shell model with an equivalent boundary and relted finite element analysis method are proposed for estimating response of a buried pipeline under large fault movement; 4By the proposed method, damage performance of water supply steel pipelines with large diameter is simulated to the real cases in Kocaeli Earthquake and Ji-Ji Earthquake, and simulating results show the real failure mode of pipes is revealed; 5Effects of overlying soil and soft/hard interlayers are analyzed on ground rupture mode and degree due to earthquake fault, and some earthquake rupture phenomena in soil layers are theoretically described for the first time; 6Pipeline response characters are discussed for the case of considering effects of soil layers on ground rupture mode; 7Research results and proposed method are applied in seismic analysis of pipline acrossing fault in the Gas Tansportation Project from West to East in China.

主要工作和成果包括：1）分析了不同断层位错形式下地表破裂位错量与震级之间的经验关系，并基于集集地震近断层记录分析了断层两侧永久地面变形和地震动相对位移幅值之间的差别，为合理地考虑地震断层位错地面变形动态影响提供了依据；2）发展了断层位错地面大变形下管线反应分析模型并给出物理概念明确、简单实用的解析分析方法；3）建立了断层位错下埋地管线反应分析的等效边界壳模型有限元方法，方法中引入了以非线性弹簧形式模拟离断层较远处管段影响的等效边界，简化了计算模型并突出了近断层处管体反应；4）利用等效边界壳模型方法，对土耳其地震和集集地震中大口径埋地管线震害进行了模拟，结果表明所提方法可以更清地解释震害所表现的管体破坏特征；5）研究了覆盖土层和软硬夹层的存在对断层位错地面破裂形式和程度的影响，首次从理论上解释了某些地震地表破裂现象；6）探讨了考虑土层对断层位错地面变形影响的管体反应特征；7）本项目成果已在西气东输工程的管道跨断层抗震问题分析中得到了应用。

Based on the information-scheduling models and time-delay models of networked control system, state-estimate-based and parity-relation-based fault diagnosis approaches and passive fault-tolerant control such as integrity control for networked control systems are presented; 2 we presented new models, Quasi T-S models, for linear and nonlinear networked control systems with random time delays, and the corresponding fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant control approaches; 3 With all these fault diagnosis theory presented, active fault tolerant control approaches are developed directly for networked control systems; 4 Some analysis, design and optimization theory for networked control systems are presented., such as robust control, LQ guaranteed cost control, modeling and control for stochastic networked control and integrated optimization etc.

给出了诸如网络化控制系统的鲁棒控制、LQ保成本控制、联合优化设计、随机网络化控制系统的建模与控制等方面的结果。

The structural styles are complex. Graben and half-graben structures coexisted and changed frequently. There are many fault structures, the main types are listric fault, ramp-flat fault, domino fault, Y-type fault, step fault, horst, graben, and so on.

盆地构造样式复杂，具有半地堑－地堑式结构并存、频繁变化等特征，断裂构造发育，主要有铲式、坡坪式、多米诺式、"Y"型、阶梯状、地垒和地堑等断裂构造组合。

Some conclusions are drawn from the calculating results: when buried pipes cross fault, pipe's embedded depth should be shallow, and big pipe diameter and thick wall should be selected. Avoid the site where fault moves severe, and select suitable pipe-fault angle. Bigger pipe-soil friction coefficient is helpful for buried pipe crossing fault. Under dynamic loading, buried pipe would first damaged in compressive region of bilateral fault, so special treatment should be done to pipe in bilateral fault region.

依据计算结果分析了各因素对地下管道破坏的影响，并得出几点结论：管土摩擦系数较大情况下，管道破坏较轻；地下管道在穿越断层时，管道宜浅埋，并选取大管径、壁厚的管道；应尽量避开断层错动较大的位置，并选取合适的管道穿越断层角度；在受动荷载作用时，管道在断层两侧受压区先破坏，故在断层两侧要进行特殊处理进行防护。

Connecting sand body migration systems may controls the forming of oil-gas reservoir due to bottom bed overlap. lithologic pinch out, and/or the fault barrier. The migration system consisting of unconfornfity surface, sand bodyunconformity surface, and/or unconformity surface-fault, may control the forming of the bedrock weathered crust type oil-gas reservoir. The migration system consists of fault, sand body-fault, and/or sand body-unconformity surface, may control formation of oil-gas reservoir due to fault block, anticline, structure-lithologic, and/or fault-lithology.

连通砂体输导系统可控制底层超覆、岩性尖灭、断层遮挡油气藏的形成；不整合面、砂体-不整合面、不整合面-断层组成的输导系统可控制基岩风化壳油气藏的形成；断层、砂体-断层、砂体-不整合面-断层组成的输导系统可控制断块、背斜、构造-岩性和断层-岩性油气藏的形成。

Whole-cellpatch-clamp technology demonstrated that VDPG (1g/L) had notsignificant effects on the delayed-rectified K~+ current, TTX-sensitive Na~+ current and high-voltage-activated Ca~(2+) current of rat dorsalroot ganglion cells. The fast transiet K~+ current of cottonbollworm dorsal DUM cells, the fast transiet K~+ current, Na~+ current andhigh-voltage-activated Ca~(2+) current of Periplaneta Americana dorsalunpaired median cells were also not significantly affected byVDPG at the same concentration. However, VDPG had significant effecton the fast transiet K~+ current of Pieris rapae. The VES had not significanteffects on the high-voltage-activated and low-voltage-activated Ca~(2+)current of rat DRG cells.

膜片钳电生理实验显示1g／L毒囊粗毒对蜚蠊DUM神经元的快瞬时钾电流、钠电流、高电压激活的钙电流，对棉铃虫快瞬时钾电流和大鼠DRG细胞延迟整流钾电流、TTX-S型钠电流、高电压激活的钙电流均无明显作用，却对菜青虫快瞬时钾电流有明显作用；电刺激粗毒对大鼠DRG细胞低电压和高电压激活的钙通道无明显作用。

When this condition occurs, inbound replication with the source partner is stopped on the destination domain controller and event ID 2042 is logged in the Directory Services event log.

计算机密码学是研究计算机信息加密、解密及其变换的科学，是数学和计算机的交义学科，也是一门新兴的学科。

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使用说明：滑鼠点在小图上即可放大观赏。开启后键盘左右键可用来换照片。