查询词典 dynasty

Wu Rui ,"king of Changsha"; Hong Hao , a loyalist of the South Song Dynasty ; Li Chunnian , the tax reformer of the South Song Dynasty ; Foyin , a noted eminent monk ; Mu Ying ,"king of Qianning" of the Ming Dynasty ; Wu Shijiu , an egg-shell master-hand of the Ming Dynasty ; Wan Daochen , the top warrior of the Qing Dynasty and Yu Jinde , a revolutionary with loft ideals .

景德镇人杰地灵，从秦汉以来先后出现了"长沙王"吴芮、南宋忠臣洪皓、南宋赋税改革者李椿年、南宋著名高僧佛印、明朝"黔宁王"沐英、明朝薄胎高手吴十九、清朝武状元汪道诚、革命志士余金德等一大批古今名人。

There were hundreds of uprisings, great and small, all of them peasant revolts or peasant revolutionary wars -- from the uprisings of Chen Sheng, Wu Kuang, Hsiang Yu and Liu Pang in the Chin Dynasty, those of Hsinshih, Pinglin, the Red Eyebrows, the Bronze Horses and the Yellow Turbans in the Han Dynasty, those of Li Mi and Tou Chien-teh in the Sui Dynasty, those of Wang Hsien chih and Huang Chaol in the Tang Dynasty, those of Sung Chiang and Fang La in the Sung Dynasty, that of Chu Yuan-chang in the Yuan Dynasty, and that of Li Tzu-cheng in the Ming Dynasty, down to the uprising known as the War of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom in the Ching Dynasty.

从秦朝的陈胜、吴广、项羽、刘邦起，中经汉朝的新市、平林、赤眉、铜马和黄巾，隋朝的李密、窦建德，唐朝的王仙芝、黄巢，宋朝的宋江、方腊，元朝的朱元璋，明朝的李自成，直至清朝的太平天国，总计大小数百次的起义，都是农民的反抗运动，都是农民的革命战争。

In the Xizhou dynasty to Xihan dynasty ,the physician's position was inferior than that of witch physician though they already had high social position. From the mid of Xihan dynasty to Tang dynasty, the physician's position is markedly went down and caused the negative influence to the development of medicine as Confucianism became the orthodox ideology of the feudal society. From Song dynasty to Yuan dynasty ,the dynasts paid high attention to medicine ,so the physician's social position was greatly upgraded ,which promoted the development of medicine . The position of physician in the Ming dynasty and Qing dynasty were unprecedentedly debased. It became a very negative factor to the development of medicine.

经过本课题研究认为：医生的职责在夏至西周时期是由巫医兼任的，巫医在当时有着极其显要的社会地位，并在一定程度上对医学的发展作出了相应的贡献；东周至西汉前期，随着医巫的分离，医生的社会地位较巫医有所下降，但仍有相当的地位，并且活动相对自由；西汉中期以后至唐五代，随着儒家思想成为封建社会的正统思想，这一时期医生地位明显下降，对医学的发展产生了消极的影响；宋金元统治者重视医学，医生社会地位大为提高，推动了此期医学的发展；明清时期医生社会地位空前下降，是这一时期医学发展的一个消极因素。

In the Xizhou dynasty to Xihan dynasty ,the physician"s position was inferior than that of witch physician though they already had high social position. From the mid of Xihan dynasty to Tang dynasty, the physician"s position is markedly went down and caused the negative influence to the development of medicine as Confucianism became the orthodox ideology of the feudal society. From Song dynasty to Yuan dynasty ,the dynasts paid high attention to medicine ,so the physicians social position was greatly upgraded ,which promoted the development of medicine . The position of physician in the Ming dynasty and Qing dynasty were unprecedentedly debased.

经过本课题研究认为：医生的职责在夏至西周时期是由巫医兼任的，巫医在当时有着极其显要的社会地位，并在一定程度上对医学的发展作出了相应的贡献；东周至西汉前期，随着医巫的分离，医生的社会地位较巫医有所下降，但仍有相当的地位，并且活动相对自由；西汉中期以后至唐五代，随着儒家思想成为封建社会的正统思想，这一时期医生地位明显下降，对医学的发展产生了消极的影响：宋金元统治者重视医学，医生社会地位大为提高，推动了此期医学的发展；明清时期医生社会地位空前下降，是这一时期医学发展的一个消极因素。

According to the author statistics shows that nearly 2000 poems about string instrument of Tang Dynasty in "" The Whole Poetry of Tang Dynasty "", it had reflected all respects of artistic development of string instrument of Tang Dynasty, embody a poet in the Tang Dynasty from describing that kinds of spiritual idea making the poet profound and expresse in the poem of the string instrument in Tang Dynasty, the classical, outstanding poems of the string instrument of Tang Dynasty,the description have worthful historical data value and aesthstic value, it is the rare important wealth on Chinese string instrument art and literature development history, it promote the development of string instrument art after Tang Dynasty, these 2000 poems of string instrument describe the study of Tang Dynasty and give us a lot of artistic value of written historical materials in Tang Dynasty.

据笔者统计：在《全唐诗》中约有2000多首描写唐代拨弦乐器的诗作，在这些诗作中集中体现了唐代拨弦乐器艺术发展的各个方面，从描写唐代拨弦乐器的诗作中折射出唐代诗人抒发的那种令人深邃的精神理念，这些经典、优秀的描写唐代拨弦乐器的诗作具有宝贵的史料价值和美学价值，是中国拨弦乐器艺术与文学发展史上不可多得的重要财富，对唐代以后拨弦乐器艺术的发展，产生了积极影响。这2000多首描写唐代拨弦乐器的诗作，是研究唐代拨弦乐器艺术价值的珍贵文字资料。

Rich archaeological finds in the territory, the only collection of more than 30,000 pieces of cultural relics on which the New Stone Age axes, Ben Stone, decorated with jade, white pottery; during the Western Zhou Dynasty bronze tripod; glass of the Warring States period; Wang Mang period of the Western Han Dynasty "The wrong knife," currency and "yellow cloth thousand" dollars; of the Eastern Han Dynasty jade just Mao, jade pig, silver-thread clothing, ivory-foot, copper overprint, the floor, glazed pottery, porcelain pot; the Sui Dynasty white porcelain cups, Tao Figurines music and dance; the Song Dynasty kilns are bowl, and other cultural relics, rare for domestic, can be called David.

亳州境内出土文物极为丰富，仅馆藏文物就三万余件，其中新石器时期的石斧、石锛、玉饰、白陶罐；西周时期的青铜鼎；战国时期的玻璃；西汉王莽时期的&金错刀&币和&大布黄千&币；东汉时期的玉刚卯、玉猪、银缕玉衣、象牙尺、铜套印、釉陶楼、青瓷罐；隋代的白瓷杯、陶乐舞俑；宋代均窑大碗等文物，为国内罕见，堪称国宝。

His field investigation resulted in his policies of uniting and pacifying the ethnic groups, which successfully stabilized the frontier and enriched the local people. He encouraged rice planting at the reservoir area and taught mountainous residents to plant tea, a local specialty. At that time, China's tea trade started to bud and Zhuge Liang's policy laid the cornerstone for the forming of the Pu'er tea planting area in Yunnan, that gave birth to many historically famous tea varieties and events, including the Nanzhong Tea in the Jin Dynasty, the Yinsheng Tea in the Tang Dynasty, the tea-horse barter in the Song Dynasty, the Gong Tea in the Ming Dynasty, and the worldfamous Pu'er Tea in the Qing Dynasty.

他在坝区发展水稻生产，在山区教民利用当地茶树资源种植茶叶，时值中国茶叶商业萌芽时期，此举为后世云南普洱茶区的形成，奠下了开山基石，此后才相继出现晋朝的&南中茶子&、唐代&茶出银生&、宋代茶马交易、明代贡茶和&名重天下&的清代普洱茶，衣食万户，造福人民，深得人民拥戴，多种历史文献记载，古六大茶山均以孔明遗物命名，革登山的茶王树为&武侯遗种&，茶区人民称茶山为孔明山、茶树为孔明树，建房仿孔明帽，尊孔明为茶祖、阿祖、阿公，开茶祖会，放孔明灯，感恩祭祀，世代相传。

Amenhotep III (18th Dynasty) built a mortuary temple in Thebes that was guarded by two gigantic statues on the outer gates.

古埃及第十八王朝(18th Dynasty)的法老阿蒙霍特普三世在 Thebes 盖了座祭殿，殿门外有两座巨大的石像守护。

The level of feed-water and drain system is comparatively high in the history of China.The research on the level of agriculture in Han dynasty indicates that the prosperity of cities in Han dynasty is based on the tender agriculture and the food supplies import is a constant state in the study area. There is no breakthrough in level of agriculture after Han dynasty,and it is an important reason that the city development in the study area is fluctuant in the history of China.From the end of Han dynasty to North and South dynasty,the climate change made the cold and arid weather keeping in the study area,and affected badly the agricultural outputs.The mode of land-use was transformed from the agriculture to the nomadism in this stage.The climate change made the desertization develop mightily and fast,and approach the scale of modern time in the study area in the North and South dynasty.

研究区汉代农业生产水平的综合分析表明，一方面，汉代城市的繁荣是建立在比较脆弱的农业基础上的，粮食等物品不断的外部输入是一种常态，汉代以后很长时间粮食生产水平并没有突破性的提高，这是研究区城市发展呈阶段性起伏的重要原因；另一方面，南北朝时期冷干气候的持续，对脆弱的农业生产具有重大影响，农业向牧业迅速转化，城市的区域农业支持系统受到严重影响，该时期沙漠化也强烈发展。

There are six stages of the city development:the grade system of county cities in Han dynasty, the army town system in North and south dynasty,the system of army-and-administration cities in Tang dynasty,the system of freakish army cities in the frontier in Song dynasty,the low tide stage of city development in Yuan dynasty,and the system of dense army cities in the frontier in Ming dynasty.There are some characteristics in the development stages in the study area.

城市发展大致分为六个阶段：汉代郡县为主的城市体系发展时期、魏晋南北朝时期军事重镇为主的城市体系发展时期、唐代军城和郡县为主的军政城市体系演化时期、宋代边境城寨军事城市体系畸形发展时期、元代城市体系发展的低潮时期、明代沿边密集军事城堡体系发展时期。

If Pentium 4 used to be the master of all games built on Quake3 engine, now the situation has changed completely.

如果奔腾4使用的是掌握所有游戏建立在求苛刻的发动机，现在的情况已完全改变。

No, this is not what we mean by framing, although the principle is the same.

不，这不是我们所讲的框架的含义，尽管法则是一样的。