查询词典 development dyes

The behavior of the dye at wet end and its effect on the paper optical properties were studied in this paper. The results showed that the violet pigment dyes have the highest whitening efficiency. Some synergism between dyes and OBA can improve the CIE whiteness and decrease the b* value of the paper. PCC filler will absorb some dyes when they mix together, which will lower down the effectiveness of the dyes.

摘 要：研究了染料及其与其他湿部化学品的相互作用对纸张光学性能的影响，研究表明，紫色染料的增白效果最好；染料和荧光增白剂之间有一定的协同效应，能够更好地改善纸张的 CIE 白度和降低 b*值；填料会吸附部分染料从而降低染料的效率。

This study analysised the condition of Xinjiang's petroleum resource and made an evaluation and it points out that the development of petroleum and natural gas of Xinjiang is still in the developing period in which it aims at discovering the petrol field and increasing its reserves.Although it has a great exploring potential,because of its geograghy limitation and a lack of exploring funds,the exploring level is till low,even lower than the everage level of the whole country. The study is based on theories of industry distributions,its concentration,macroscopic analysis,government regulations and continuing development.From microcosmic and macroscopic aspects,it scientifically and systematically analyses the problems in the development of petroleum industry in Xinjiang.It points that the developments of middle and upper reaches lack a balance and have no rational industry structures.So it is hard to form an integral industry chains.Moreover,the upper reach covers a too much large proportion in the development,so it can not give a strong impetus to other industries.Based it,the paper points the industrial concentration of Petroleum Chemical Products Manufacture of Xinjiang should be enhanced and Input to Petroleum Chemical Products Manufacture of Xinjiang should be increased.Due to a lack of an established fair and competitive market and government's perfect laws and regulations on petroleum industry,it points that the phenomenon of mixed operation has become common in monolopied business and competitive business,so the systems of petroleum industry needs to be restructured.It states clearly that the country should take the development and benefits of Xinjiang's economy into consideration when making strategies for petroleum development .Besides,the allocation of profits between the center and the local should be well arranged so that we can guarantee the profits of Xinjiang ,considered as a resource area.It also reveals that we should not only overcome limitations of resources,environment,economy and technology on continuring development,but also we should deal with some realistic problems well.For instance,contradictions between the concept of limited resource and continuing development,the relationship between petroleum industry's own features and continuing development,the contradictions between the limits on supply of petroleum and the need of future development of continuing resource ,outdated petroleum technology and the need of advanced technology for continuing development,tremendous damages to environment and requirements of environment protection for continuing development and Xinjiang continuing economic development,outdated policy of industry and continuing development,the relationship between continuing development of Xinjiang petroleum industry and continuing economic development of Xinjiang.

本研究以产业布局理论、产业集中度理论、灰关联分析理论、政府规制理论、可持续发展理论为依据，从微观、宏观两个层面，科学、系统、全面地分析新疆石油产业的发展问题，指出：新疆石油天然气目前仍处于油气田发现和增储的主要发展阶段，开发潜力巨大，但由于地质原因及勘探投入的不足，石油天然气探明程度偏低，低于全国平均水平；新疆石油产业产业结构布局不合理、上中下游发展不平衡，难以形成完整的产业链条，对工业的带动力与其本身具有的经济总量很不匹配；新疆石油开采业和石油加工业属于高度寡头垄断的市场类型，新疆石油化工业属于竞争型的市场结构，要想石油产业对新疆经济有较强的带动作用，新疆石油化工业必须上升到一定的层次和规模，在提高规模的基础上，提高新疆化工业的产业集中度；新疆石油加工业和化工业与农业呈现较高的关联度，加大对石油加工业和化工业的投入，对新疆经济的协调发展有着深远的影响；政府要从石油产业本质特征和发展趋势为着眼点，实施规制改革，分开政府规制政策的制定部门和监管部门职能，建立健全石油产业法律法规体系，对垄断性业务和竞争性业务实施分类规制；国家石油发展战略的制定应兼顾新疆区域经济的发展和利益，应切实处理好新疆与中央的利益分配，切实保证新疆作为资源产区合理的资源收益；新疆石油产业要想得以可持续发展，不仅要克服影响可持续发展的资源、环境、经济和技术等客观因素，还要处理好观念、需求、政策等诸多主观因素。

Dye can bring a little color to life, most clothing is color with dyes, modern manufacture dyes can be costly, natural dyes from plan t and animal products have been used since ancient times, so this week, we describe by natural way to dye world, the advice comes from information written by Jenny Tim of the intermedial technology development group in Briton, this anti group is now called practical action, there are several messages to put dye onto material, the vent message for example, can be used to dye wool with onion skins, for this example, use 100 grams of natural wool, the wool must be clean, leave it overnight in water and liquid soap, then wash it with clean water that is a little warm, gently out the water, a solution called a moderant is used in the dying process, a moderant helps fix the dye to the material, traditionally moderants were found in nature, wood ash is one of example, but chemical moderants such as ironare popular today, iron is so would in many stores, it is often mixed with queen of daughter, a finding powder commonly used in cooking.

使用染料可以为生活带来更多的色彩。许多的布料都是通过染料来上色的。现代工业制造的染料通常都非常的贵，从古时起，人们就知道从植物或者动物产品中提取天然染料。这周，我们就来讨论一下如何用天然的方法来给羊毛着色。这一建议来自英国中级技术发展组的Jenny Dean的信息。这一古老贫穷的小组现在被称为实用性活动。把染料加到材料上有几种方法。其中之一是大桶法。举例来说，就是用洋葱皮来染羊毛。这一例子中，用100g的天然羊毛。羊毛必须清洗。用液体肥皂浸泡过夜。然后用温的干净的水冲洗它。轻柔地把多余的水分压挤出来。一种叫做媒染的溶剂也用于染洗过程。媒染是用来固定染料和材料的。传统的方法是，媒染是来天然的，比如木灰。但是像明矾这样的化学媒染在今天也是很流行的。明矾在许多商场都有出售。它通常和一种经常被用于烹调的粉状物-酒石混在一起。我们用多一点点的辛苦，来交换多一点点的幸福

The article fully introduces the current situation of development and usage of downstream products of DSD Acidg intermediates which are OBA,Direct Dyes,Acid Dyes,and Active Dyes.

DSD酸及合成DSD酸过程中的中间过渡产物NTS酸、DNS酸和DNS酸单还原的产物ANSD酸，这四种化合物统称DSD酸系列中间体，它们是重要的有机化工原料。

The dyes selected as sorbate were three anionic dyes: amaranth , sunset yellow , fast green FCF and three cationic dyes: methylene blue , brilliant cresyl blue , neutral red .

研究所选的染料是三种阴离子染料：苋菜红、日落黄、固绿FCF和三种阳离子染料：亚甲蓝、亮甲酚蓝、中性红。

It was found that water hyacinths have the ability to decolor several kinds of dyes including cation, actived, direct, reduced and acid dyes and the decoloring rate of the plant for cation dyes was up to 97%.

经凤眼莲对染料色水的脱色作用静态试验表明，凤眼莲对阳离子、活性、直接、还原和酸性等染料有显著的脱色作用，其中对阳离子染料的脱色尤为有效，脱色率最高可达98％。

Milk fiber.The influence of pH value,dyeing temperature and neutral electrolytes on percent exhaustion were studied.The dyeing rates and buildingup properties of these dyes were also discussed.The effect of pH value was prominent on percent exhaustion,showing that the electrovalent bond between the dyes and the casein component of the fiber played an important role in the uptake of dyes.The ...

染液pH值、染色温度、元明粉等对上染率的影响，以及这两类染料在牛奶丝上的染色速度和提升性能的研究表明，牛奶丝染色受pH值影响很大，说明染料与酪素蛋白之间的离子键结合对染料上染起重要作用；元明粉在各pH值下对上染率的影响显示，牛奶丝的等电点约为4；酸性染料对牛奶丝的初染率高、初染速度快，但80℃恒温下的上染速度却慢于蚕丝和羊绒；牛奶丝染色对pH值的敏感性大于蚕丝和羊绒，且其酸性染料上的提升力较蚕丝和羊绒差。

Results indicate that the activated silica and powdered coal ash are both good for hydrophobia dyes, but for active dyes or diazo-dyes are not ideal.

试验结果表明，活化后的硅藻土和粉煤灰对疏水性染料效果良好，而对活性染料或偶氮染料效果不够理想。

For some dyes, the dye concentration of less than 1ppm in receiving water bodies is highly visible, so that even small quantities of dyes can color large water bodies. This not only affects aesthetic merit but also reduces light penetration and hydrophyte photosynthesis. In addition, some dyes or their metabolites are either toxic or mutagenic and carcinogenic.

某些染料在浓度低于1ppm时就能使接受水体明显着色，所以即便是少量的染料也会污染大面积水体，这不仅影响了水环境的美观而且会减少水体透光量，进而影响水生植物的光合作用，况且，有些染料或其降解产物有毒，甚至能诱发基因突变或致癌。

In this study, aerobic biodegradability of 26 different kinds of dyes was tested, using static flask screening test, Warburg respirometer and semi—continuous activated sludge system; then biodegradability of 22 of the dyes under anaerobic condition was investigated by batch and continuous—flow anaerobic digesters; anaerobic metabolic substances of some dyes were analysed by several methods and the pathway of anaerobic degradation of C.

本文用静置烧瓶筛选试验法、瓦勃氏呼吸仪试验法和半连续活性污泥法对26种不同化学结构类型的染料的好氧生物降解性能进行了测定评价；对其中22种染料用间歇厌氧消化反应器和连续流厌氧反应器进行了厌氧生物降解性能的试验，采用多种仪器对部分染料的厌氧降解产物进行检测，对1种蒽醌染料的厌氧降解途径作了推测。

Chinese traditional virtue is humility and wariness,the compliment and praise to the others should be declination

中国人的传统美德是谦虚谨慎，对别人的恭维和夸奖应是推辞。如

We bought this house on the never-never.

我们以分期付款的方式买下这座房子。