查询词典 demand draft

It is important to note that the demand for money, unlike the demand for consumer goods such as butter, is a demand to hold as asset not to consume a good.

对货币的需求不像对诸如黄油这样的商品的需求，这是一种把货币作为资产的持有，而不是作为消费物品的需求，记住这一点很重要。

Because labor demand has the character of derivate demand, the demand elasticity could regulate, to some extent, this effect.

但是，由于劳动力需求具有"派生需求"这一特殊的性质，因此需求弹性对于这种影响会产生一定的调节作用。

The main contributions are summarized as the following.Firstly, assuming demand is segmented by order lead time, a joint pricing and capacity allocation model is formulated considering scenario-based demand. Due to the stochastic discrete variable in the model, robust optimization is used to solve the model. Numerical examples prove our model and method reflect the stochastic characteristics of demand and provide more pratical pricing and capacity allocation policies than other methods of deterministic and stochastic expectation programming methods especially when the capacity is tight.

本文的创新之处概括为如下几个方面：首先，假设制造企业根据交货提前期对市场细分，建立了考虑需求情境的BTO模式下制造企业定价与能力分配的集成模型，利用稳健优化规划方法对此随机模型进行转化和求解，算例仿真表明随机优化规划方法较确定性规划和随机期望值规划方法更好地反映了随机离散需求的分布和波动特征，更加接近实际运作情况；产能越紧张，各类需求的价格差距越大，三种规划方法给出的最优策略差距越大。

According to the demand information divulgence in supply chain ordering process, by comparing the supplier's profits between divulging the incumbent's demand information and not divulging the incumbent' demand information, the mechanism of the information divulgence has been analyzed.

针对供应链订货过程中的需求信息泄露现象，通过对比供应商在泄露信息和不泄露信息情况下的收益，研究了供应链需求信息泄露的产生机理。

Demand of real estate tax mainly has two aspects: demand of nation and demand of taxpayer.

物业税制度的需求主要有两个层次：国家的需求和纳税人的需求。

In the Market Equilibrium with Stocks, the necessity for existence of stocks stems from the contradictions of the continuity and discontinuity,the elasticity and inelasticity between supply and demand; stocks's role in a Market Equilibrium with Stocks formation mechanism is largely embodied by a cumulative difference of supply and demand, rather than a simple short-term supply and demand residual error.

在有库存市场均衡中，库存存在的必然性源自于供给与需求在连续性与非连续性、富于弹性与缺乏弹性之间的矛盾；库存在有库存市场均衡形成机制中的作用，更多的表现为一个累积效应下的供求差额，而不是简单的短期供求残差。

Joint and several liability getting related reason of production identity related, meaning related, behavior related and interests related. The legal principle foundation of related production of joint liability is because of demand, reduction of cost and demand with fair demand, justice and essence for raising the efficiency that are ensured in conformity with the right.

连带责任连带性产生的原因是身份上的连带、意思上的连带、行为上的连带和利益上的连带，连带责任连带性产生的法理基础是权利保障的要求、降低成本和提高效率的要求、正义与实质公平的要求。

Based on the analysis of real and lateen demands, the author lucubrated and researched into deep-seated contradictions from the angle of equilibrium between supply and demand. Then, combined with reform of rural taxation and fee system, a supply system directed by demand for rural public goods was set up to ultimately satisfy the demand in country.（2）The supply restriction of public goods was supposed as the important cause for puzzles of agriculture, country and peasant.

本文在对农村公共产品现实需求和潜在需求进行分析的基础上，注重从农村公共产品供求平衡的视角对农村公共产品供给问题进行全面、深刻剖析，并结合农村税费改革，研究农村公共产品供给中的深层次矛盾，以求建立以农村需求为导向的农村公共产品供给制度；②提出农村公共产品供给约束是导致"三农"困境的重要根源。

By applying game theory and contraction mapping theorem, a sufficient condition for the existence and uniqueness of Nash equilibrium in a multi-person non-cooperative game is proposed. Another implication in the sense of game theory is presented for the stability condition of supply-demand equilibrium in traditional economic theory. It can demonstrate the stability condition for supply-demand equilibrium in economic theory. So the stable supply-demand equilibrium of cobweb model in economics is in fact equivalent to the Nash equilibrium in game theory. That is a brand-new explanation for the conclusion in traditional economic theory.

应用博弈论中的有关理论与压缩映象定理寻求一类多ISP非合作对策纳什均衡存在、唯一的充分条件，给出了传统经济理论中供求均衡稳定性条件的对策论意义，证明了经济理论中的供求均衡稳定性条件；说明了经济学中蛛网模型的稳定供求均衡实际上就是对策理论中的纳什均衡，从而给出了传统经济理论中关于这一结论的新解释。

There are different levels of rigidity, which gradation is the urban residents passive sexual demand, the house demand for a new married couple and the melioration demand.

在刚性需求内部具有不同级别的"刚性"，刚性渐减的顺序是货币化的拆迁性需求、婚房需求、改善型需求。

Chinese traditional virtue is humility and wariness,the compliment and praise to the others should be declination

中国人的传统美德是谦虚谨慎，对别人的恭维和夸奖应是推辞。如

We bought this house on the never-never.

我们以分期付款的方式买下这座房子。