查询词典 decision problem

The multiple attribute decision making problem is an important part of modern decision making science. Its theory and methods have been widely applied in engineering, economics, management, military and others, such as, investment decision making, item evaluation, optimizing alternatives, selecting the address of factory, comprehensive evaluating on economic results and so on.

多属性决策是现代决策科学的一个重要组成部分，它的理论和方法广泛应用于工程，经济，管理，军事等领域，例如：投资决策，项目评估，方案选优，工厂选址，经济效益综合评价等。

In this paper, we first build up the mathematical model of two-level muitiobjective decision making problem with interconnected lower level decision makers, and then, in view of the model, we propose an interactive decision making method based on satisfactoriness.

本文建立了下层决策人之间有关联的两层多目标决策问题的数学模型，据此提出了一种基于满意度的交互式决策方法。

We study the problem of the efficiency of group decision-making by such method and found that group decision under uncertainty was more efficient than individual decision because the former fully used the unshared information distributing to every independent ones.

应用这一方法研究集体决策的效率问题可以发现，不确定性情况下集体决策的确比个体决策更有效率，原因在于前者充分利用了分散在独立个体的非共享信息。

In the boundedly rational decision-making process: the problem chosen is visible and reflects the manager's interests and background, a limited set of criteria is identified, a simple model is constructed to evaluate criteria, a limited set of similar alternatives is identified, alternatives are assessed one at a time, the search continues until a satisfactory solution is found, politics and power influence decision acceptance, and the decision's outcome is evaluated against the self-interests of the evaluator.

有限的理性决策。制定过程包括：问题的选择是直观的，反映了管理者的利益和背景认证了一系列数量有限的标准构件一个简单的模型去评价认定一系列有限的相似方案只是评价一个办法研究会持续到发现一个满意的解决方案为止政策和权利影响了决策的可接受性对比评价者的自身利益来对决策结果进行评价。

This work contributed essentially to optimal planning of refinery management. A strategy for solving the decision problem of short—term refinery planning is proposed, that is, to obtain the real time information of unit operations and environmental conditions by means of computer simulation, to dynamically configurate and modify the decision model depending on both simulation and expert reasoning, to make decision analysis and short—term production plan with the aid of expert simulation system. In this paper, a new approach cellad ESDSS was proposed by integrating DSS and expert simulation system . As a case study of ESDSS, a so called RESDSS was constructed, which is composed of seven subsystems, namely: data base subsystem, model base subsystem, method base subsystem, knowledge base subsystem, experiment base subsystem, human computer interaction subsystem, and expert simulation executing subsystem. The main results and contributions of this work are as follows:(1) A novel approach of DSS named ESDSS was proposed, which integrates DSS and ESS.

本文关于炼油生产专家仿真决策支持系统原型的研究从炼油企业优化生产管理的角度出发，以&利用仿真技术获取装置操作和环境条件的动态变化信息，依靠专家方法仿真实现决策模型的生成和修改，凭借专家仿真决策支持系统辅助高层领导者实施决策分析和制定短期生产计划&作为炼油生产短期计划决策问题的求解策略，在综合考虑决策支持系统（Decision Sup-port Systems，简称DSS）和专家仿真系统（Expert Simulation System，简称ESS）特点的同时把这两个系统结合在一起而提出&专家仿真决策支持系统（Ex-pert Simulation Decision Support System，简称ESDSS）&这一新的构思。

In the aspect of methodology, this paper utilizes geographic information system, decision support system and spatial decision support system to solves the problem of massive data management and semi-structural and unstructural decision-making in ecological environmental planning.

在此基础上，论文以上海崇明县为例，将地理信息系统、统计模型和空间决策支持系统的集成作为技术突破点，从一个侧面对生态环境规划的理论体系、方法和技术进行了研究和实践。

A novel hybrid algorithm, which combines predictor-corrector primal-dual interior point method and genetic algorithm, is presented for dynamic and static reactive optimization in this dissertation. The algorithm fully make use of the advantage of interior point method in solving successive optimization problem and the advantage of genetic algorithm in solving discrete optimization problem. The original problem is divided into three parts: total successive problem, discrete problem and successive problem.

结合内点法和遗传算法，本文提出了一种新颖的混合算法用于求解动、静态无功优化问题，算法充分利用了内点法易于求解连续优化问题和遗传算法易于求解离散优化问题的优势，将原优化问题分解为初步的连续优化问题、离散变量优化问题、连续变量优化问题这三个子问题分别求解。

After a further analysis based on the empirical results,a trial probe on the cognitiveprocessing mechanism of the problem representation of the word problem in two types of MLDwas made by the author.The MRD performed much poorer than the MLD only in the mostdifficult equation listing of word problem and the medium and most difficult problemrepresentation of word problem,which showed no difference in computation and comprehensionof simple meaning of the problem,but the gap between two types of MLD became wide as afunction of difficulty and cognitive loading.It indicated that the MLD only had some advantage over MRD for they used more cognitive skills to solve the problem.

基于以上实验的结果，对两类数学困难小学生的应用题问题表征的认知机制作如下推断：混合型数学困难学生仅在高难度水平的应用题列式成绩和中高难度水平应用题问题表征水平上比单纯型数学困难学生得分显著低下，表明两类数学困难小学生在计算能力与理解简单题意的能力上并无差异，但随着难度提高，认知负荷加重，两类数学困难学生在应用题解题上的差异得以突显，表明当需要运用更多的认知能力解决问题时，单纯型数学困难学生比混合型困难学生更具优势。

Besides, after indicating the existing problem pertaining to current environmental impact pricing process, a methodology for resolving these problem is proposed proceeding from the"meta-synthesis"methodology of PEIA Further, by improving social selection theory and multiple criterion decision-making method and combining Arrow's axioms, a decision-making method dealing with intergeneration fair in PEIA towards sustainable development is put forward.

此外，通过改进社会选择理论和多标准决策方法，并结合爱罗原则(Arrow's axioms)体系，提出了一种处理政策EIA中代际公平问题的决策方法。

In this paper, method of weighted mean of optimum order of multi-objective decision problem is popularized, and a solving method of multi-objective decision problem in Fuzzy environment under undeterminable circumstance is proposed.

本文推广了多目标决策问题的优序法，提出了状态不能确定的情况下的目标决策问题的求解方法，重点研究了系统状态是一个模糊集时求解多目标决策问题的均值优序法。

When this condition occurs, inbound replication with the source partner is stopped on the destination domain controller and event ID 2042 is logged in the Directory Services event log.

计算机密码学是研究计算机信息加密、解密及其变换的科学，是数学和计算机的交义学科，也是一门新兴的学科。

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使用说明：滑鼠点在小图上即可放大观赏。开启后键盘左右键可用来换照片。