查询词典 construction

This design basis construction diagram paper,the geology draws up after explore the report and the local hydrology geology,the weather condition investigate on the spot, mainly include engineering general situation,construction to prepare,construction deployment,start construction project,the point crux control,start construction progress plan and promise measure and start construction the plane chart decoration and face to establish several aspect contentses, such as the decoration,the item risk control,the item information control and the item cost control...etc., body now construction the item management program of aim at a main characteristics of sex,implement,operability...etc..

本设计依据施工图纸、地质勘探报告及当地水文地质、气象条件并实地考察后编制，主要包括工程概况、施工准备、施工部署、施工方案、重点难点控制、施工平面图布置和临设布置、施工进度计划及保证措施、质量保证措施、工程安全防护及文明施工保证措施、项目风险控制、项目信息控制、项目成本控制等几方面内容，体现了施工项目管理规划的针对性、实施性、操作性等主要特点。

The design includineg the unit project cost summary, construction budget, comprehensive price analysis of the list of subpart construction volume, computing mode, reinforced matrix summary sheet, and construction organizational design, is calculated, comes to the construction cost, and further works out the construction organizational design under the relevant regulations of construction pricing of Hunan province in order to make a provision for the construction unit bidding and price quotation, and make a full preparation for successful contruction mission drafting..

本设计包括了施工组织设计和施工图预算两部分。根据湖南省工程计价相关规定以及建设单位提供的土建施工图进行计算，得出建设工程造价并进行施工组织设计的编制。施工组织设计包括了施工方案、施工进度计划和人、材、机的安排。预算部分包括了工程预算、工程量计算式和相关表格。

By this way, it can be seen that the risks of natural disaster and accident can be transferred by construction insurance and that man-caused risks by construction bond. Furthermore, this paper studies the legal problems in the implementation of construction insurance and bond system and the correspondent laws that need to be improved. With reference to construction insurance, it is compulsive to carry out Contractor"s All Risks, Erection All Risks, Employer"s Liability Insurance, Supervisory Engineer/Designer Professional Liability Insurance and Maintenance Insurance. As for construction bond, it is suitable to take the method of surety bond and implement obligatorily Bid Bond, Performance Bond, Employer Payment Bond and Contractor Payment Bond. In addition, this paper analyses the problems in the implementation of construction insurance and bond system in China and presents corresponding solutions. In the end, it provides a method by option price theory to estimate the costs of construction bond.

本文首先借鉴国外工程保险和担保制度，通过工程保险可以有效的转移自然灾害和意外事故风险，通过工程担保转移各种人为风险；其次研究了在我国实行工程保险和担保制度存在的法律问题和需完善的相关法律，提出在工程保险方面，应强制实行建筑工程一切险、安装工程一切险、质量保修保险、设计/监理责任险，在工程担保方面，宜采取保证担保的方式，强制实行投标保证担保、履约保证担保、业主履约保证担保和付款保证担保，分析了在我国实行工程保险和担保制度存在的问题，提出相应对策；最后运用期权价格理论给出了确定工程担保费用的一种方法。

Sichuan Construction Engineering Company Limited, Kowloon talent formerly Yuechi County in Sichuan Province, Kowloon construction company, was founded in 1985, is a collection of real estate development, Construction and decoration materials, Wujinjiaodian, the new generation of private sales of building materials Enterprises, with the building construction, road construction, water conservancy and hydropower construction, municipal utility construction general contracting business two qualification.

四川才华九龙建设工程有限公司原名四川省岳池县九龙建筑工程公司，成立于一九八五年，是一个集房地产开发、建筑工程施工、装饰材料、五金交电、建材销售的新生代民营企业，具房建施工、公路工程施工、水利水电施工、市政公用施工总承包二级企业资质。

As the open of China construction market, private construction companies with a flexible and low cost system is developed and grown rapidly, foreign construction magnate with capital and management advantages is landing in China, Large state-owned construction enterprises depend on client resources and historical accumulation jelled, moreover, the construction industry technical content is not too high, most of the surplus rural labor force entered the construction industry, construction production ability became superfluous, building market oversupply competition pattern has been formed.

随着我国建筑市场的进一步发展和开放，民营建筑公司凭着灵活的体制和低廉的成本迅速发展壮大，国外建筑巨头携资本与管理优势抢滩登陆，大型国有建筑企业靠客户资源和历史积累放手一搏，加之施工行业技术含量不高，农村剩余劳务力大多进入建筑行业，施工生产能力大幅度增长，建筑市场供大于求的竞争格局已经形成，此外国家通过法律法规的形式进一步规范了市场竞争行为，尤其是《中华人民共和国招标投标法》和《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》的先后颁发，给市场竞争提供了法律依据和技术支撑，合理低价中标是业主选择承包方最常用的定标原则。

The first building in Shanxi Grace Ha limited liability company formerly known as the Seventh Ministry of Coal Agency, the Agency Yangquan Mining Bureau, Shanxi Construction Engineering First Co., Ltd.-Hong Ha, was founded in January 23, 1953, is a state-owned large-scale integrated of construction enterprises with a national examination approved by the Ministry of Construction of the mine engineering, building construction general contracting, construction of earth and stone three-level professional qualification contractor and the state Department of Commerce approved the operation of foreign contracted engineering credentials, and has electrical and mechanical equipment installation work construction general contracting, demolition and dismantling works, plumbing works, tunnels, installation of lifting equipment, steel structure construction of six two qualified professional contractors, real estate development for the three-tier quality and size power facilities permit, boiler installation permits two special qualifications.

山西宏厦第一建设有限责任公司前身为煤炭部第七工程处、阳泉矿务局工程处、山西宏厦建筑工程第一有限公司，始建于1953年1月23日，是一家国有大型综合性施工企业，拥有国家建设部审定核准的矿山工程、房屋建设工程施工总承包、土石方工程施工专业承包三项一级资质和国家商务部核准的对外承包工程经营资格证书，并拥有机电设备安装工程施工总承包、爆破与拆除工程、管道工程、隧道、起重设备安装工程、钢结构工程施工专业承包六项二级资质、房地产开发三级资质及承装电力设施许可证、锅炉安装许可证两项特种资质。

Inspection is the basic focus : building units for project quality supervision, the construction plan design document review, construction permit procedures; Construction of the main responsibilities of the intelligence and associated personnel qualifications; Construction plan review agencies, the intelligence unit testing and quality engineering; Works mainly in residential housing construction foundation base, the main structure; urban municipal projects roads, bridges structure; ready-mix concrete production enterprises standardized management, metering management, process control and quality inspection; examines engineering investigations, design, construction, supervision and other units and the construction plan review bodies, engineering unit testing on technical information.

检查重点基本是：建设单位办理工程质量监督、施工图设计文件审查、施工许可手续情况；建设工程责任主体的资质及相关人员资格；施工图审查机构、工程检测单位的资质及质量行为；以住宅工程为主，房屋建筑工程的地基基础、主体结构；城市市政工程的道路、桥梁结构；预拌混凝土生产企业的标准化管理、计量管理、工序控制和质量检验；受检工程勘察、设计、施工、监理等单位和施工图审查机构、工程检测单位的有关技术资料等。

The integrated risk between hydraulic, hydrologic uncertainty and the construction scheduling uncertainty should be analyzed. The paper puts forward the risk analysis model for the construction scheduling and the risk analysis model for construction diversion on the assumption that the construction scheduling is affirmable. Thus the Monte-Carlo method is used to simulate the integrated risk of construction diversion system considering hydraulic, hydrologic uncertainty and the construction scheduling uncertainty.

以风险分析为核心，将各种不确定性因素辐合起来研究施工导流系统的综合风险，提出施工进度计划风险分析模型和假定坝体施工进度确定条件下的施工导流风险分析模型，在此基础上，建立基于Monte-Carlo方法全面考虑水文水力不确定性以及施工进度不确定性的施工导流系统综合风险分析模型。

The Reverse Construction Method has not been well developed in our country. The paper discussed the designing method of the Reverse Construction Method and made a comparison with the regular construction method and studied some key technique of the Reverse construction procedure combining construction practice, such as diaphragm and mid-maintain columniation designing and constructing, dewatering, earthwork excavating, diaphragm wall structure constructing, surrounding buildings protection, construction inspecting and so on.

本论文探讨了逆作法的设计方法，同时与顺作法进行了对比，并结合工程实践研究了逆作法施工中的多项关键性技术，如地下连续墙与中间支撑柱设计与施工、基坑内降水、土方开挖、地下结构逆作施工、周围建筑物保护、施工监测等。

In the construction, supervising and urging the contractor to work out the detailed prospectus of construction and quality administration, carry out the material inspection and formulate the flow chart of such administrative operations for public works as stipulating the suspension and check points of construction and carrying out the management of construction progress（3）after the construction,assisting the owners to work out the flow chart of administrative operations for acceptance（4）Fulfilling the quality plan examining operations and working out the windows of construction checking procedures.

研究成果包括：（1）建立施工前，审查承包商提送资料之工务行政作业流程图（2）建立施工中，工程进度管理、材料检验及施工检验停检点查核等工务行政作业流程图（3）施工后，协助业主办理验收之行政作业流程图（4）探讨监造单位於设计阶段之困难点、业主与监造单位权责区分因素及影响监造单位审查期程之因素探讨，并研拟解决方案。

"Second Life is remarkably easy to work with, and is very popular,"

"第二次生命是显着容易的工作，并且很受欢迎，"

For example, we usually assume that materials are homogeneous and isotropic and free of internal defects or flaws.

为了得到适合有限元分析的模型，我们必须经过如图2所示的简化步骤。