查询词典 combustion method

The NOx release characteristic of the single coal and blended coals during combustion is studied with tube furnace and one-dimension combustion experiment system, and the coal characteristic and combustion condition which have influence on the NOx emission in the process of pulverized-coal combustion are studied in this paper.

燃烧温度和燃烧区域的气氛对于NOx的生成有很大的影响。保证煤粉稳定燃烧时的最低的O2浓度就是煤粉低NOx燃烧的最佳O2浓度。

The effects of port injected n-heptane equivalence ratio and iso-octane direct injection timing are investigated experimentally and numerically. The results indicate that the combustion mode of iso-octane is dependant on the iso-octane direct injection timing corresponding to the stage of n-heptane HCCI combustion. In case of direct injection before the low temperature reaction of n-heptane, premixed combustion of the iso-octane occurs. In case of direct injection at the NTC period or the initial high temperature reaction stage of n-heptane, the iso-octane mainly undergoes premixed combustion.

进一步采用进气道预喷正庚烷，缸内直喷异辛烷，在没有火花点火和热EGR的辅助下利用预喷正庚烷HCCI燃烧产生活化热氛围的热作用和化学作用引燃缸内直喷高辛烷值燃料异辛烷，系统研究了不同预喷正庚烷当量比和缸内直喷时刻对直喷异辛烷燃烧模式、发动机效率和排放的影响，并用三维CFD耦合化学反应动力学对其燃烧过程进行数值模拟。

Main points of the thesis are as follows:(1) The main function models and information relations between these models in the CAPP system in the integrated CAD/CAM project are explained, a new process plan design method is mentioned based on analyses of process plan design. This method is based on the process plan prototype, and develops the prototype little by little until the perfect process plan is completed, the prospect of this method is discussed;(2) The feature abstracting rules and methods are studied, a feature coding system is developed based on GT, all the defined feature models are described by the mathematical methods;(3) The integrated method of CAD/CAPP based on features is mentioned, this method defines a feature exchanging model, and develops an interface software to exchange design data into technology data base, this technology data base includes the design and technology information of the parts;(4) The process plan reasoning method based on features is created, this method uses Mycin algorithm to solve the reasoning of the feature process plan. A process plan making system is developed. In this system part process plan is made by the semi-intelligent method, this method uses the feature reasoning, feature process chain searching and man-computer talking together;(5) The main structure of the HOPE system is introduced, a shaft drawing and its process plan made by this system are shown, the data process problem in process drawing making is also discussed;(6) A new method of describing process rule is introduced, this method uses IfThen rules and neural nets weight values together to describe process rules, the BP algorithm is adopted in this method;(7) The optimal machining sequence problem of the process steps on the same fixturing is discussed, optimal algorithms SA is applied to solve this problem, the result shows that this method is more efficient than the traditional method;(8) All jobs in the thesis are summarized. In order to carry out the research in the future, some rational proposals are given.

全文论述的内容主要有下列几个方面：(1)较为系统地阐述了CAD／CAM一体化工程项目中CAPP系统的主要功能模块及其信息流程，在分析工艺设计过程的基础上，提出了基于特征原型的渐进式工艺设计方法，并探讨了该方法的应用前景；(2)研究了零件特征提取的原则和方法，在成组技术的基础上，开发了一套基于特征的分类编码系统，并在提取零件特征的基础上，定义了零件特征的数据模型，开发了基于轴类零件特征的参数化设计系统；(3)研究了基于特征的CAD／CAPP集成的方法，通过定义零件特征数据模型的存储结构，开发了将设计数据转换到工艺数据库中的接口程序，为后续的CAPP系统提供必要的零件形状和工艺信息；(4)研究了基于特征的工艺推理方法，将Mycin算法应用到工艺决策中，开发了基于特征的工艺推理及工艺方案生成系统，在系统中综合运用特征推理、特征加工工艺链查询及人机对话相结合的半智能化方法确定零件加工工艺；(5)介绍了整个HOPE系统的总体结构，通过运行HOPE系统绘出了一轴类零件的零件图，并生成了该零件的加工工艺方案，初步探讨了基于特征的工序图生成技术中数据处理问题；(6)研究了工艺设计过程中知识如何有效表示的问题，提出了将显式的IF-THEN规则表示与隐式神经网络权值表示相结合的工艺知识表示方法，并利用BP算法进行了工艺知识表示的初步研究；(7)研究了工艺设计过程中同一安装下工步优化排序问题，利用神经网络中基于模拟退火的理论来解决该工步优化排序问题，实践证明该方法较传统的算法具有更高的效率；(8)总结了本文所进行的研究工作，为今后进一步开展工作提出了较为合理的建议。

In this paper Ⅰ successfully applied these methods to fault diagnosis, and presenting some new innovative machinery fault diagnosis method; First Ⅰ present a new gear wornout fault diagnosis method, this method use the vibration signal's time-frequency attribute and instantaneous phase undulation to accurately detect gear's fault, and by comparing with the traditional frequency domain analysis method, this method reveals that many nonlinear and nonstationary characteristic exist in gear's vibration, this tell us that if we use frequency domain analysis method without pay attention to the signal's characteristic, we could get wrong diagnostic result; Then Ⅰ present a new bearing fault diagnosis method, this method use ATVFD and Hilbert transform to do envelop demodulation,Ⅰ analyze the envelop with time-frequency method and find out that this method is more accurate then traditional method.Ⅰ also explain that the modulation of the fault to the carrier wave may also be non-stationary and nonlinear; Finally Ⅰ present a cylinder pressure measurement method of diesel engine by means of vibration, cylinder pressure is an important parameter of diesel engine fault diagnosis, the pressure measuring is simplified a lot by this method,Ⅰ also use the ATVFD and time-frequency analysis to realize it.

本文中将上述理论方法成功地应用到故障诊断中去，提出了几点创新性的诊断方法；提出了一种齿轮磨损故障诊断的新方法，该方法利用振动信号能量的时频域分布特征与瞬时相位波动特征可以进行精确的齿轮故障诊断，并通过与传统的频域诊断方法的比较，揭示出齿轮振动中存在的明显的非线性与非平稳特征，说明了不加选择地利用频域分析方法进行齿轮故障诊断很可能会得到错误的诊断结果；提出了一种轴承故障诊断的新方法，该方法利用ATVFD分解与Hilbert变换进行包络解调，并对解调得到的包络信号进行时频域分析，可以实现更加准确轴承故障诊断，说明了故障对载波信号的调制往往也是非平稳与非线性的；提出了一种利用振动信号进行柴油机汽缸内压力检测的新方法，柴油机汽缸压力的变化是柴油机故障诊断的重要参数，利用振动方法可大大简化汽缸压力的检测过程，该方法也是综合利用ATVFD分解与时频域分析方法实现的。

This train classifies "information carrier adhering to the build" as design elements, and probes into integrated design method of it and single building separately: method of definite position, method of definite form and method of combination; Then, this train probes into integrated design method of it and colonys building , that bases on the cognitive design method: method of rhythm controls,method of node outstanding, and that aims at the design method to protect: method of protect original, method of repairing and method of renewal.

本文的第四部分提出了一体化设计的思路，将建筑附着信息载体作为设计元素，探讨了它与建筑单体一体化设计的方法：定位法、定形法、混合法；以及它与建筑群体一体化设计时，基于认知的设计方法：节奏控制法、节点突出法，旨在保护的设计方法：存真法、修缮法、更新法。

In the process of studying char combustion, the ash-enclosed-and-core-shrinkage model is put forward. The dynamics study of char including ash in coal for combustion circumstances in calciner in cement industry were carried out with the method of weigh-loss analysis and the relation between combustion rate and extent was also sought.

在进行煤的燃尽特性研究中，提出裹灰缩核模型，针对水泥分解炉的低温燃烧工况，采用失重分析法，进行了含灰煤焦的燃尽动力学研究，并探讨了有关燃烧速率、燃尽度之间的关系。

Also, our experiments have studied the combustion catalysts for the catalytic domestic boiler, have chosen the suitable catalysts and changed the structure and combustion method to reach flameless combustion.

本实验还对催化热水器的催化剂进行了性能研究，选取了最佳的催化剂，并改变了现有天然气热水器的结构和燃烧方式，达到了无焰燃烧。

Considering a spherical porous carbon particle immersed in a static ambient atmosphere, the combustion characteristics under three basic conditions: frozen flow, equilibrium flow, partial flow are solved in a half-analytical and half-numerical way. By using the LAEA (Large Activation Energy Asymptotic Method), the departure value of some parameters such as combustion rate, temperature, and concentration are obtained. On this basis, the rules of a carbon particle combustion under various conditions when the gas phase Damk〓hler number is in the range of 0,+∞ are summarized.

建立氧化性环境中相对静止的多孔炭粒燃烧的控制方程，采用半解析、半数值方法求解出炭粒在冻结流、部分流、平衡流三种基本情况下的燃烧规律，并采用大活化能渐近匹配方法，计算出偏离冻结流、偏离平衡流情况下燃烧速率、温度及组分浓度等参数的偏离解，进而总结出炭粒在气相Damk〓hler数为0，∞整个范围内燃烧特性变化规律。

In this paper, borrowing ideas from the research method of the spontaneous combustion mathematical model of goaf, applying to the hydrodynamic theory of porous medium, the spontaneous combustion mathematical model of coal gangue dump is set up. From the mathematics, the dynamic evolvement process is described for the spontaneous combustion of coal gangue dump.

本文借鉴了采空区自然发火数学模型的研究方法，以多孔介质流体动力学理论为指导，建立了煤矸石山自然发火数学模型，从数学上描述了矸石山自燃的动态演变过程，为自燃矸石山的防治措施提供了理论依据。

A method and apparatus for increasing the propelling force of pulse engine features that the fuel nozzle of pulse explosion engine is arranged in combustion chamber to close jet tube exit, and the fuel is reversely sprayed out to generate a shock wave barrier near the jet tube for preventing the airflow from flowing out of the combustion chamber, resulting in raising the pressure in combustion chamber and in turn increasing the propelling force.

本发明公开了一种提高脉冲发动机推力的方法和装置，它是通过将脉冲爆轰发动机的燃料嘴置放在燃烧室中靠近喷管出口附近，并使燃料逆向喷出，在燃烧室内靠近喷管附近形成一道阻止气流流出燃烧室的激波，激波的作用是使燃烧室压力升高，从而的到较大的推力。同时由于本发明的结构特别的简单，所以实现非常容易，并且工作效果十分显著。

Objective:To compare the response control and attention of Schizophrenic patients with that of the healthy controls by Integrated Visual and Auditorycontinuous performance test. To quantitate the impairment of cognitive function in patients, and to explore the relationship between cognitive function and the severity of the disorder.

目的：探讨精神分裂症病人在IVA持续操作测试中的反应控制能力、注意力等，并与健康人进行比较，从而量化精神分裂症病人的认知功能损害，并进一步探讨其认知功能与疾病严重程度的关系。

Main effective factors including subcooling degree, mechanical vibration, gas hydrate reformation, environment temperature, noncondensing gas and surfactant are analyzed.

指出过冷度、机械振动、重复生成水合物、环境温度、不凝性气体、添加剂是影响气体水合物生成的主要因素，还对R152a水合物的放冷进行了实验研究。