查询词典 Kerr effect

We find that providing Internet direct channel does not necessarily lead to lower expected payoff for Internet retailer, it depends on the effect of drop-shipping channel free ride on Internet direct channel. When the effect is good, the retailer can achieve higher payoff. Of course, the supplier always achieves higher payoff by providing Internet direct channel.

5在渠道之间存在免费搭乘现象的情况下，建立了drop-shipping渠道和网络直销渠道之间的竞争模型，指出供应商提供网络直销渠道后，并不一定就导致零售商利润的下降，这依赖于drop-shipping渠道免费搭乘网络直销渠道的效果，当效果高于一定水平时，零售商的利润增加。

When free riding exists between channels, the competition between Internet direct channel and drop-shipping channel is studied. We find that providing Internet direct channel does not necessarily lead to lower expected payoff for Internet retailer, it depends on the effect of drop-shipping channel free ride on Internet direct channel. When the effect is good, the retailer can achieve higher payoff.

5在渠道之间存在免费搭乘现象的情况下，建立了drop-shipping渠道和网络直销渠道之间的竞争模型，指出供应商提供网络直销渠道后，并不一定就导致零售商利润的下降，这依赖于drop-shipping渠道免费搭乘网络直销渠道的效果，当效果高于一定水平时，零售商的利润增加。

Objective: The purpose of our studies are gaining a better insight into the effect of genistein on mesangial cell"s phenotype change and ECM expression plus degradation under DN circumstances.We add genistein with different concentrations in high glucose cultured rat mesangial cells;feed DM rats with the single concentration genistein for different days;to explore the expression of SMemb,the mark of mesangial cell"s hypertrophy phenotype change;to examine the synthesis of Fn as well as the change of the balance between MMP-2 and TIMP-l;to comprehend its effect on renal pathological changes of DM rats and some related factors;trying toexplore the possible mechanisms.Through these studies,we will have some information about the experimental value of genistein in DN field.

目的：为了研究金雀异黄素对DN环境下大鼠MC肥大表型转换标志物SMemb和ECM分泌及降解的影响，我们拟在细胞水平以不同浓度的金雀异黄素作用于高糖培养下大鼠MC，在动物水平以同一浓度的金雀异黄素作用于DM大鼠不同时间，观察细胞表型转换标志物SMemb、ECM主要成分Fn、ECM降解酶系统基质金属蛋白酶—2(MMP-2)／基质金属蛋白酶抑制剂—1(TIMP-1)表达的变化，同时观察金雀异黄素对DM大鼠肾脏病理及影响肾脏病进展的糖脂代谢紊乱的影响，并进一步探讨金雀异黄素发挥作用的可能机制；为明确金雀异黄素在DN治疗中的地位及意义提供实验依据。

Article general all sorts of industries group differentiate for the level model with perpendicular model two kinds, announced industry group cause of formation, from industry dimensions economy the angle of exterior effect analysed an industry group effect.

本文将各种产业群划分为水平型与垂直型两种，并揭示了产业群的成因，从行业规模经济外部效应的角度分析了产业群的效应。

Our study leads to the following findings: First, if we take short-term debt into consideration and eliminate the IPO effect, the equity financing preference no longer exists: second, financial deficits play a more important role than traditional firm characteristics in debt ratio adjustment process, which implies that the pecking order theory can account for corporate financing behaviors to some extent: third, equity market conditions and government regulatory policies have some effect on the composition of firm external finance.

基于对中国上市公司股本融资偏好问题的重新审视，我们发现：如果将短期债务考虑在内并剔除首次公开募股的影响，股本融资偏好就不复存在；(2)在企业债务比率的调整过程中，融资缺口所起的作用超过了传统的企业特征因素，这意味着顺序偏好理论能在一定程度上解释企业的融资行为；(3)股票市场状况和政府管制政策会对企业外部融资的构成产生一定的影响。

Methods: The effect of YFOL was observed in treating 30 patients with different kinds of extrasystole and compared with that in 30 patients treated by propafenone. The effect of YFOL on experimental arrhythmia was studied in animals as well.

用养心复脉口服液治疗各类早搏患者30例，同期设心律平对照组30例进行观察，并就该方对实验性心律失常的影响进行了动物实验研究。

Results: Clinical observation showed that the effect of YFOL against extrasystole in the two groups was similar, but the YFOL group showed better effect in symptom improvement (P＜0.01) with no marked side-effects.

结果：临床观察表明治疗组的抗早搏作用与对照组相当，在改善患者症状方面明显优于对照组(P＜0.01)，且未见明显毒副作用。

With physiological, pharmacological and biochemical techniques, we studied the mechanisms of hypothalamic stimulation-induced pressor reaction and ventricular extrasystole and the inhibitory effect of deep peroneal nerve input on these neurogenic abnormal cardiovascular activities in order to reveal the regulatory effect of deep somatic nerve input on the cardiovascular activities and explain the mechanisms of the occurrence and cure of some cardiovascular diseases.

本工作采用多学科的实验技术研究了刺激兔下丘脑诱发血压升高和室性期前收缩的发生机制及刺激腓深神经对此神经源性心血管异常活动的抑制机理，旨在揭示躯体深部神经传入冲动对心血管活动的调节作用，并阐明某些心血管疾病的发生和治疗原理。

The results of experiment by way of pot showed that the controlling effect on sharp eyespot of wheat reached more than 70% in a month afteremerge of seeding through seed treatment with 2% Raxil WS at the dosage of 0.125%seed weight, while the controlling effect descend to 17% at 70 day after emerge.

戊唑醇防治小麦纹枯病的盆钵试验结果表明，用种重的0.125％的立克秀（2％WP）拌种，在小麦出苗后的一个月内的防效可达70％以上，随处理后时间的延长，防治效果逐渐下降，72d后，防效仅为17％。

The layout having accomplished the complete machine external formputting the dyadic spirit face hammer crusher together designs themain body of a book, application and operating principle havingintroduced the type crusher of all kinds's, at present domesticcrusher current situation and developing trend and, adopt theone-level cone tooth to reduce the speed combining with the brokenability and request; Condition having set forth a gear wheelbecoming invalid; Hydraulic coincidence the implement operatingprinciple; The coal moisture content breaks effect in process tobeing broken; Impact of the coal size over broken effect; Break themachinery be maintained to pieces.

本文完成了综采工作面锤式破碎机的整机外形的布局设计，介绍了各类型破碎机的应用和工作原理，以及目前国内破碎机的现状和发展趋势，结合破碎能力及要求采用一级锥齿减速；阐述了齿轮失效的条件；液力偶合器的工作原理；煤的水分对碎破过程中的影响；煤的粒度对破碎效果的影响；破碎机械的维修。

"Second Life is remarkably easy to work with, and is very popular,"

"第二次生命是显着容易的工作，并且很受欢迎，"

For example, we usually assume that materials are homogeneous and isotropic and free of internal defects or flaws.

为了得到适合有限元分析的模型，我们必须经过如图2所示的简化步骤。