常见经济词汇

running expenses

日常费用,经营费用

miscellaneous costs

杂项费用

overhead expenses

间接费用,管理费用

upkeep costs, maintenance costs

维修费用,养护费用

transport costs

运输费用

social charges

社会负担费用

contingent expenses, contingencies

或有费用

apportionment of expenses

分摊费用

income ['inkəm]

收入,收益

词根记忆：in（进入）+come（来）→进来的东西→收入，所得

earnings ['ə:niŋz]

利润,收益

gross income, gross earnings

总收入,总收益

gross profit, gross benefit

毛利,总利润,利益毛额

net income

纯收益,净收入,收益净额

average income

平均收入

national income

国民收入

profitability, profit earning capacity

利润率,赢利率

yield [ji:ld]

产量收益,收益率

联想记忆：地里（field）生长（yield）出庄家

increase in value, appreciation

增值,升值

duty ['dju:ti]

税

taxation system

税制