经济

animal husbandry

畜牧业

primary industry

第一产业

bring vigor into

输入活力

to modernize the country's industry, agriculture, national defence and science and technology step by step to turn China into a strong and prosperous socialist country with a high level of culture and democracy.

逐步实现工业、农业、国防和科学技术的现代化，把我国建设成为富强、民主、文明的社会主义国家。

move [mu:v]

举措

public ownership

公有制

non-public sectors

非公有成分

foreign-funded enterprise

外资企业

forestry ['fɔristri]

林业

The state economy is the sector of socialist economy under ownership by the whole people; it is the leading force in the national economy.

国有经济，即社会主义全民所有制经济，是国民经济中的主导力量。

commodity economy

商品经济

tangible ['tændʒəbl]

实在的

词根记忆：tang(接触)+ible→可触摸的

to give play to the regulatory role of the market

发挥市场的调节作用

Reform is "the self-perfection and self-development of the socialist system."

改革是“社会主义制度的自我完善和自我发展”。

operative mechanism

经营机制

productive forces

生产力

retail ['ri:teil]

零售

词根记忆：re+tail(切割）→割成小块卖→零售

input ['input]

投入

来自词组put in（进入，插入）

a mechanism that combines planned economy and market regulation

计划经济和市场调节相结合的机制

wholly foreign owned/funded enterprise

独资企业