贸易

基本解释 (translations)

commerce  ·  trade  ·  trading  ·  traffic  ·  traded  ·  trafficked  ·  trafficking  ·  traffics  ·  commerces

词组短语

commercial transaction

与贸易相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Then it puts forward sub-regional-economic cooperation as the best choice for Yunnan and its neighboring countries to have economic and trade cooperation. In the practical study of developing Yunnan"s frontier trade, this essay analyzes to the full the current situation and existing problems of developing Yunnan frontier trade, combining with China"s accession to WTO, exploration of the west regions and the founding of the ASEAN. Frontier trade plays an important role in the nation"s and Yunnan province"s social economic life. It has great influence on the nation"s safety. Frontier trade is centered on the low-cost consumable supplies and consignation trade. Its prosperity for a long time relies on the inland, which constitutes three remarkable characteristics of Yunnan"s frontier trade.

在开展云南省边境贸易的实践研究中，本文从六个方面较为全面地分析了云南省边境贸易发展的现状、存在的问题，指出：边境贸易在全国和全省社会经济生活中占有重要地位，对国家安全影响深远；边境贸易以低附加值商品和易货贸易为主；边境贸易市场的繁荣长期依赖内地，是云南省边境贸易最显著的三个特点，结合中国加入WTO、西部大开发、大东盟的成立等，对云南边境贸易在新时期的发展方向作了一些初浅的探讨。

5EftE; 'ZftE/ abbr 缩写= European Free Trade Association 欧洲自由贸易联盟: In 1972 Britain left EFTA and joined the EEC.

1972年英国脱离欧洲自由贸易联盟，加入了欧洲经济共同体。

EFTA / 5eftE; 'ZftE/ abbr 缩写= European Free Trade Association 欧洲自由贸易联盟: In 1972 Britain left EFTA and joined the EEC.

1972年英国脱离欧洲自由贸易联盟，加入了欧洲经济共同体。

We should revise our projectionist practices in trade〖贸易保护主义〗, and promote free trade and competition.

我们应该改正我们的贸易保护主义做法，推广自由贸易和竞争。

Firstly, it seeks the sources from which theories have been developed, by a summary of evolution or a road-map. Secondly, it explains the two basic forms taken by traditional theories on intra-industry trade, namely, horizontal intra-industry trade model and vertical intra-industry trade model. Both models take final products as trade objects and products of same industry are thus simultaneously exported and imported among developed nations and among developed nations and developing ones.Thirdly, it points out that the theory of vertical intra-industry trade has already been expanded in scope in the area of trade between developed countries and LDCs. It shows that the implication of vertical intra-industry trade has expanded to the importation and exportation of parts and components, intermediate products or processing products produced via various working procedures or different production links within the same industry, with MNCs as carriers. It gives the summary of the methods of measuring intra-industry trade and argues that the basic method adopted by this thesis is G-L Index. In addition, GHM and Input-output Analysis are introduced to demonstrate the expansion of vertical intra-industry trade.

首先，通过整理国际贸易理论的发展脉络，寻求产业内贸易的理论渊源；其次，阐述产业内贸易传统理论的两种基本形式，水平型产业内贸易与垂直型产业内贸易的理论模型，指出两者都以最终产品为贸易对象，实现了发达国家之间或发达国家与发展中国家之间的同一产业内产品的同时进口和出口；第三，结合全球化的特点和跨国公司在国际要素分工中的基础作用，指出发达国家与发展中国家之间的垂直型产业内贸易理论已经得到拓展，表明垂直型产业内贸易涵义已发展成为以跨国公司为载体的同一产业内不同生产工序或不同生产环节的零部件、中间产品或加工产品的进口和出口；最后，归纳了产业内贸易的计量方法，指出本文的产业内贸易基本计量方法是G-L指数(格鲁贝尔-洛伊德计量法)，并在此基础上进一步说明与垂直型产业内贸易的拓展相关的计量方法包括：GHM计量法和Hummels投入-产出分析法。

Then the author analyzes empirically China's terms of trade from 1981,and the causes of the change in the net barter terms of trade by means of regression analysis ,which can be quantitied.we get the results that China's net barter terms of trade had a declining trend while its income terms and factorial terms of trade had been improved,and the net barter terms of trade positively correlates with actual tariff rate,exchange rate and negatively correlates with GDP,besides,the factors which can not be quantitied such as pure price fighting,inappropiate tariff sytem,foreign-invested enterprises's tranfer pricing and region trade agreement also lead to the above trend of China's net barter terms of trade,and the change in China's net barter terms of trade had a neglect impact on international trade benefit.

得出中国价格贸易条件总体上存在下降趋势，收入、要素条件呈现改善的趋势；实际关税率、汇率与价格贸易条件存在正相关关系，GDP指数与其负相关。出口企业恶性价格竞争、不合理的关税体制、外资企业的转移定价、区域贸易集团是造成中国价格贸易条件下降的非量化因素。此外，本文分析了1981-2004年价格贸易条件变动导致的中国国际贸易利益变化，发现价格贸易条件变动对中国国际贸易利益产生了一定的负面影响。最后，本文在分析中国价格贸易条件变动环境的基础上，认为中国工业化阶段不高、贸易限制性政策实施空间的减小、&合成谬误&现象及知识经济时代的到来会在一定时期内对价格贸易条件变动不利。

We accomplished the whole study by the following logic: according to the currency of the world grain trade flow, we constructed the grain trade gravity model and analyzed the main influential factors on the grain trade flow to promote the function of regional trade liberalization on the grain trade flow and forecast the accurate effects of the future regional trade liberalization organization on the main national grain trade varieties under the general balance frame.

全文按以下思路展开，根据世界粮食贸易流动的现状，通过构建粮食贸易引力模型，对影响粮食贸易流动的主要因素进行分析，判断区域贸易自由化对粮食贸易流动具有促进作用，进而在一般均衡的框架下预测未来可能成立的区域贸易自由化组织对我国主要粮食贸易品种的具体影响。

Trade, consumer electronic products trade, power station equipment trade. Trade in services and industrial investment areas, Afro-Asian International Group, its frequent use of foreign exchanges, with the civil business built up good cooperation relationship and personal connections as well as the perfect professional services, engage in exchange of cultural performances, exhibition services, Business States to study business travel, project management consulting, the World Bank Asian Development Bank, African Development Bank and other international financial institutions, project contracting loans, government grants foreign aid project contracting, the introduction of U.S. venture capital patent production of civilian sensors, and the International Geothermal Association Cooperation in the geothermal resources development and utilization, engineering supervision and six Indian companies for electricity power station in India Highway Advisory sewage treatment project tender, with the Indian national and local chambers of commerce to engage in trade consultation, and cooperation between the Confederation of Indian Industry Exhibition Services, and the Federation of Indian mining and mineral owners Orissa iron ore trade cooperation between the agents, and Iraq Alebier Construction Group cooperation in the cement exports, with the London Metal Exchange members of discarded rail trade cooperation with Ghana Minerals Association and the Sierra Leone Diamond Research Center, Shajin agreement agent and the diamond trade, and the Congo and Zambia Copper Company Acting copper and electrolytic copper trade, Kazakhstan, Nigeria and Russia Acting Saudi oil trade in Malaysia Indonesia, and Saudi Arabia Amorco, Russia Trasnneft, Rusneft, Gasplome, Nigeria NPOC, Kazakhstan OSCJ, Iran's NOIC, Malaysian Petronas, Venezuela VNOC, Cyprus HANS OIL maintain good relations of cooperation, and nearly 100 more than the global oil agent and the channel exchanges sharing resources ......

在服务贸易和实业投资领域，亚非国际集团利用其频繁的对外交流，与各国政府民间商业界建立起来的良好合作关系和人脉关系以及完美的专业服务，从事文化演出交流活动、会展服务，赴各国商务考察商务旅游，项目管理咨询，世界银行亚洲开发银行非洲开发银行等国际金融机构工程承包贷款项目，政府赠款援外项目工程承包，引入美国风险投资专利生产民用传感器，与国际地热协会理事合作进行地热资源的开发和利用，与印度六家工程监理公司合作进行印度电力电站高速公路污水处理项目的咨询招标，与印度国家和地方商会合作从事贸易咨询，与印度工业联合会合作进行会展服务，与印度矿业联合会以及奥里萨邦矿业业主合作进行铁矿石贸易代理，与伊拉克阿勒比尔建工集团合作从事水泥建材出口，与英国伦敦金属交易所成员合作进行废旧钢轨贸易，与加纳矿产协会以及塞拉利昂钻石研究中心协议代理沙金和钻石贸易，与刚果赞比亚铜业公司代理铜矿和电解铜贸易，代理沙特尼日利亚俄罗斯哈萨克斯坦马来西亚印尼原油贸易，与沙特Amorco，俄罗斯Trasnneft， Rusneft， Gasplome，尼日利亚NPOC，哈萨克斯坦OSCJ，伊朗NOIC，马来西亚Petronas，委内瑞拉VNOC，塞浦路斯HANS OIL 保持良好合作关系，与全球近100多家石油代理商和渠道商往来密切资源共享。。。。。。

This chapter holds China as a host country.(1) It analyzes the data concerning FDI in China and import and export of foreign investment companies, concluding that the foreign investment companies in China have large-scale internal trades.(2) After analyzing the traits of processing trade itself, the development history and traits of processing trade in China, a conclusion is drawn that a large amount of internal trades are contained in the processing trade. It also analyzes the impact of this internal trade on the import and export trade, international balance and international industrial competitive in China.(3) After analyzing the technological structure, absorbent, innovation of FDI utilization in China, the strategy of "exchange market for technology" and pollution concerning the technology introduction, some conclusions are drawn that many severe problems, such as the low-leveled technology introduction structure, low popularizing and innovating rate of technology, market occupation of foreign products, pollution accompany foreign investment, are all have close relationship with the motives and functions of the internal trade.(4) According to the problems and their influences internal trade have on China, suggestions are put forward that China should control internal trade through transferring price, localization and policies attracting foreign investors.

从中国作为东道国的角度，（1）通过对中国引进FDI及外商投资企业进出口贸易的实际资料的多视角分析，得出结论：中国境内的外商投资企业的内部贸易规模是巨大的；（2）通过分析加工贸易本身的特点、我国加工贸易的发展历程、我国发展加工贸易的特点，得出结论：我国利用FDI中的加工贸易包含着大量的内部贸易，并通过实际统计资料，分析了外商加工贸易中内部贸易对我国进出口贸易、国际收支平衡和国际产业竞争力的影响；（3）通过对我国利甩FDI中所引进技术的结构、消化和创新以及&以市场换技术&战略和技术引进中的环境污染等方面的分析，得出结论：技术引进结构低下、技术的传播、波及和创新效应低下、外商产品对中国市场的挤占、外商投资企业所带来的环境污染等重大问题都与跨国公司的内部贸易的动机和功能有关；（4）针对跨国公司内部贸易所产生的种种问题及影响，分析了中国重点应从转移价格、当地化和吸引外资政策三个方面对内部贸易进行管理。

According to the sum of trade values, I arranged the sequence of top 10 major trade partners of Hong Kong. And then, label the characteristic goods of different regions. For example, the minerals trade of Yunnan, the mountainous products trade of Guangxi, the instant products and the heavy products trade of Guangdong, the major household commodity and overseas Chinese products of Fujian, the camphor trade of Taiwan, the diversified products of Shanghai, the ammunition and machine products of Tianjin, the ginseng trade of Yantai, the bean products, sugar and metal trade of Manchuria were all typical toward Hong Kong in different regions.

以贸易额为尺度区分若干时期香港在国内主要贸易对象港的排名先后，简要列举香港与各地贸易结构的特色及差异，包括对云南的矿产品贸易，对广西的山地货贸易，对广东的&快速&消费品和&笨重&消费品贸易，对福建的大宗日用品和侨需品贸易，对台湾的樟脑贸易，对上海多样化的大宗贸易，对天津的军火和机械设备贸易，对烟台的高丽参转口贸易，对盛京的豆货、糖和金属贸易等。

与贸易相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

counter trade：对销贸易

对销贸易 对销贸易(counter trade)在我国又译为"反向贸易"、"互抵贸易"、" 对等贸易 ",也有人把它笼统地称"易货"或"大易货. 我们一般可以把对销贸易理解为包括易货、记账贸易、互购、产品回购、转手贸易等属于货物买卖范畴,

trade deficit：贸易赤字;贸易逆差

Trade balance 贸易收支 | Trade deficit 贸易赤字;贸易逆差 | Trade surplus 贸易盈余;贸易顺差

free trade wharf：自由贸易码头自由贸易港码头

free trade wharf 自由贸易港口码头自由贸易码头自由贸易港码头 | free trade wharf 自由贸易码头自由贸易港码头 | free trade zone 自由贸易区

free trade wharf：自由贸易港口码头自由贸易码头自由贸易港码头

free trade wharf 自由贸易港口码头 | free trade wharf 自由贸易港口码头自由贸易码头自由贸易港码头 | free trade wharf 自由贸易码头自由贸易港码头

trade protocol：贸易议定书

(2) 贸易协定(Trade Agreement)和贸易议定书(Trade Protocol). 贸易协定是缔约方为调整和发展相互间的贸易关系而签订的书面协议. 贸易协定的签订程序比贸易条约简单,有效期也较短,其内容不如贸易条约广泛,但更具体,通常包括:最惠国待遇条款;

switch trade：转手贸易

(4)转手贸易(Switch Trade) 转手贸易又称三角贸易,它涉及两个以上的当事人,内容复杂,是在各国签订双边贸易协定和支付或清算协定的产物. 转手贸易可分为简单的转手贸易和复杂的转手贸易两种方式,前者,是指握有顺差的一方根据记帐贸易将回购的货物运到国际市场,

net terms of trade：纯贸易条件

根据不同的角度和不同的含义,贸易条件有不同的表达方式,基本上有以下三种: 第一,与贸易商品交换比率有关的贸易条什,如纯贸易条件(Net Terms of Trade)、总交易贸易条件(Gross Barter Terms ofTrade)和收入贸易条什(Income Terms of Trae): 第二,

two way trade：双向贸易

比如出口初级产品,进口制成品,这种国际贸易称为产业间贸易(inter-industry trade);另外一种被称为产业内贸易jntra-industry trade),也就是一国同时出口和进口同类型的制成品,因此这种贸易通常也被称为双向贸易(two way trade)或重叠贸易(ove

Trading Stations：贸易站

5:贸易站(Trading Stations)和贸易港(Trading Quays)一旦和某个城市建立贸易关系,就可以建立贸易站或者贸易港跟该城市进行贸易. 贸易站和贸易港跟磨坊和仓库相似,除了它们有12个存放地共可存放60数量的货物.

Trading Quays：贸易港

5:贸易站(Trading Stations)和贸易港(Trading Quays)一旦和某个城市建立贸易关系,就可以建立贸易站或者贸易港跟该城市进行贸易. 贸易站和贸易港跟磨坊和仓库相似,除了它们有12个存放地共可存放60数量的货物.