舌
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2 Evaluate the effect of color correction of tongue color picture captured under the standard lamp The color correction effects of different colors are different.
由于舌头的颜色不易直接测定，缺少了评价数字舌图校色效果的标准，所以本试验在舌象分析仪获得的舌色数据的基础上，制作了典型舌色块图片，以舌色块图片代替人的舌色，来测试数码相机ICC文件对舌色的色彩还原效果。
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The old type instrument could not get the samples of bedfast patients,while the new one could solve this problem.
新型舌象仪解决了原有舌象仪不能满足卧姿病人舌象采集的问题，但由于照明环境和采集设备的改变，采集后的舌图像与原舌象仪获取的舌图像存在较大差别。
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Tongue tie is too short, so that should not extend extraoral tongue, the impact of the flexible tongue movement, so the impact of the larger aspects of language development, commonly known as "大舌." 2, these are caused by organic disease transformer ambiguous words; There is also a non-organic ambiguous words, 2-year-old children with limited vocabulary; but would like to use language to express the results difficult to say if a series of adults, medically known as the "insinuations", also known as the "language disorder."
舌系带过短，使舌不能伸出口外，影响舌头的灵活运动，所以对语言发育方面影响较大，俗称&大舌头&。2、上述属于器质性病变压器造成的说话不清；还有一种非器质性的说话不清，2岁小儿词汇有限；但又很想用语言来表达，结果说出一连串成人难懂的话，医学上称之为&隐语&，又称&乱语&。
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The results are as follows.(1) Long train electrical stimulation at the dMNF facilitated myoelectric activities of genioglossus and phrenic muscle.(2) Short train electrical stimulation of dMNF, when delivered in the inspiratory phase, caused prolongation of myoelectric activities of genioglossus and phrenic muscle; but when delivered in the expiratory phase, myoelectric activities of genioglossus and phrenic muscle were shortened.(3) Long train electrical stimulation at the vMNF inhibited myoelectric activities of genioglossus and phrenic muscle.(4) Short train electrical stimulation of vMNF caused shortening of myoelectric activities of genioglossus and phrenic muscle, when delivered in the inspiratory phase, but a prolongation when delivered in the expiratory phase.(5) The effects of microinjection of glutamate to dMNF and vMNF were similar to those of electrical stimulation.
结果如下：(1)长串电脉冲刺激dMNF引起颏舌肌和膈肌肌电活动明显增强；(2)短串电脉冲刺激dMNF，当刺激落位于吸气相时，引起颏舌肌和膈肌在吸气相的肌电活动延长，当刺激落位于呼气相时，引起颏舌肌和膈肌在呼气相的肌电活动提前终止；(3)长串电脉冲刺激vMNF使颏舌肌和膈肌肌电活动明显被抑制；(4)短串电脉冲刺激vMNF，当刺激落位于吸气相时，引起颏舌肌和膈肌在吸气相的肌电活动提前终止，当刺激落位于呼气相时，引起颏舌肌和膈肌在呼气相的肌电活动延长；(5)在dMNF和vMNF分别微量注射谷氨酸钠，其效应与电刺激结果基本一致。
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Methods:①Make clinical scale of the magnitude of the tongue and the palate to the group of the OSAHS and the normal control②Successive scanning of the upper airway at the states of the normal inspiration and under the Müller action on both normal controls and the OSAHS patients with multi-slice spiral computed tomography. The scope of scanning was from the roof of nasopharynx to the level of hypohyal, bonding multiplate volume reconstruction,using the image workstation to survey the cross section area, sagittal diameter, coronal diameter on the soft tissue thickness in the lateral pharyngealwall and posterior wall of the pharynx, and the postzone of soft palate, uvula palatine ,tongue and epiglottis.
采用高分辨率多排CT(multi-slice spiral computed tomography，MSCT)对正常人和OSAHS患者的上呼吸道分别在平静吸气状态下以及Müller动作下进行连续扫描，扫描范围从鼻咽顶部至舌骨下缘，图象进行三维重建，应用图像工作站测量正常人和OSAHS患者的软腭后区(retropalatal region，RP)、悬雍垂后区(uvula region，UV)、舌后区(retroglossal region，RG)和会厌后区(epiglottal region，EPG)气道横截面积(cross section area，CSA)、矢状径、冠状径、咽侧壁和咽后壁软组织厚度以及舌体大小(包括舌体长度、舌体最宽处的宽度、中纵切面面积，舌背高度)。
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In this paper,an automatic sublingual venae extraction method based on K-means clustering was proposed.
舌下络脉诊是中医舌诊中十分重要的一种手段，本研究提出了一种基于特征聚类分析的舌下络脉自动提取方法，该算法在L*a*b*色彩空间下，利用K-均值聚类算法对舌下区域按颜色进行聚类，根据聚类中心的位置，确定舌下络脉所在的聚类，并计算出舌下络脉的特征参数，对每一例舌下数据给出6个参数，表征络脉的长度，宽度以及颜色。
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Unconditional reflex, in infancy is not surprising: It is now to consider the condensate伸舌like to stay still too early, it will be舌上of Carex刮下were observed in the exclusion of thrush, and white study confirmed meningococcal infection, the available 2 % sodium bicarbonate solution cleaning the mouth, and then coated with glycerol or nystatin grams triazole acid powder scattered in the oral cavity. 2, the normal 3-month-old boy physical development value: Height: low value: 57.6, mean: 62.4, high-value: 67.2 height of your baby has been achieved on a good growth and development of the fetus in the womb were shrimp-like, after birth There are bow-shaped legs.
是无条件反射，在婴儿期不足为奇：现在就考虑伸舌样凝呆还为时过早，可把舌上的苔刮下在镜下观察排除鹅口疮，为证实白色念球菌感染，可用2%碳酸氢钠溶液清洁口腔，然后涂以制霉菌素甘油或用克酸唑粉撒于口腔。2、正常3个月男婴体格发育值：身高：低值：57.6、均值：62.4、高值：67.2您孩子身高已达标，说明生长发育良好胎儿在子宫内呈虾状，生后都有些弓形腿。
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Results:(1) The two nerves were found anatomically related at 5～10 mm and 26～30 mm respectively following hypoglossal nerve entering the muscle.(2)The diameter of the two nerves were observed to match well with each other or with the main branches at 10 mm following the branching of hypoglossal nerve.(3) At 6～10 mm prior to the branching of hypoglossal nerve there was a branch going to the lingual muscles and plexiform of lingual nerve.
结果：(1)舌下神经与舌神经之间有二个恒定的联系部位，即舌下神经分支进入舌肌后最初5～10 mm处和26～30mm处；(2)舌下神经与舌神经最佳吻接部位，我们认为应在舌下神经主干分叉后10 mm左右；神经直径测量也发现神经直径与舌神经主干和分支直径较为匹配，且此区有利解剖，便于神经吻合；(3)舌下神经分叉之前，在神经干上方距分叉约6～10 mm处有一较固定分支，参与分布舌肌并与舌神经呈丛状结构。
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Species had three kinds of diets during the non-breeding season:(1) mainly invertebrates,(2) mainly fruits, and (3) mainly nectar. This study demonstrated that the diets of 14 passerines during the non-breeding season were significantly correlative with tongue morphology (r=0.424, P .05) and were most correlative with brush length and width of the 3/4 position (r=0.62, P.05). For example, Yuhina brunneiceps's primary diet is nectar and it has the brush-tipped tongue with the longest brush length. Niltava vivida mainly forages for fruits and has a tongue with longer width of the 3/4 position.
十七种鸟类在非生殖季时的食性，亦可分为三大类群：（1）主食无脊椎动物；（2）主食果实；（3）主食花蜜。14种鸟类的舌部形态与其非生殖季食性具有显著相关，其中，仅舌分叉长及3/4位置的舌宽与其食性较有关系，可解释非生殖季食性约36%的解释变异量，也就是分叉长较长的舌头属於刷状卷曲舌形，主食花蜜，以冠羽画眉为代表；3/4位置舌宽较大的舌形，主食果实，以黄腹琉璃为代表。
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Results ①Of 82% OSAHS patients' sleep indices were normal after the oral appliance therapy;②Compared to the control group,the patients with OSAHS had narrower upper-posterior airway volume and shorter distance from tip of the uvula to the posterior pharyngeal wall and lower positioned hyoid bone and shorter tongue before treatment;③Compared to before treatment,the OSAHS patients after therapy had lower positioned and shorter and flatter tongue,the upper hyoid bone,more anterior and downward mandibular and wider upper-posterior airway volume.
结果 ①82%患者治疗后睡眠指标达正常标准；②与配对组相比OSAHS患者上气道后间隙及悬雍垂尖至咽后壁距较窄，舌骨至下颌平面距较大，舌较短；③戴入口腔矫治器后患者舌体下降，舌变短而平坦，舌骨上移，下颌骨前下方移位，上气道后间隙扩大，与配对组比较，除舌体下移外其它测量项目值差异无显著性。
- 更多网络解释与舌相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]
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beefy tongue：牛肉舌
(6)牛肉舌(beefy tongue):舌面绛红如生牛肉状,见于糙皮病(菸酸缺乏). (7)镜面舌:亦称光滑舌(sm()oth tongue),舌头萎缩,舌体较小,舌面光滑呈粉红 色或红色,见于缺铁性贫血、恶性贫血及慢性萎缩性胃炎. (8)毛舌:也称黑舌,
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hyoid arch：舌弓
第二对为舌弓(hyoid arch),包括背面一对舌颌骨(hyomandibular)、中部的一对角舌骨和位于腹面连接左、右角舌骨的单块基舌骨;舌颌骨的上端固着于脑颅,下端以韧带或通过其它骨块与下颌关连,鱼类以舌颌骨将下颌悬挂于脑颅的形式称为舌接式(hyostyl-ic).
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ligule：舌片 舌叶 舌状叶 叶舌 唇叶
ligulateflower 舌状花 | ligule 舌片 舌叶 舌状叶 叶舌 唇叶 | liguliformcolulus 舌状体
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sublingual space：舌下间隙
舌下间隙(sublingual space)位于舌和口底粘膜之下下颌舌骨肌及舌骨舌肌之上前界及两侧为下颌体的内侧面;后部止于舌根由颏舌肌及颏舌骨肌又可将舌下间隙分为左右两部二者在舌下肉阜深面相连通舌下间隙后上与咽旁间隙翼下颌间隙相通后下通入...
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geniohyoid：颏舌骨肌
包括二腹肌(digastric)、茎突舌骨肌(stylohyoid)、下颌舌骨肌(mylohyoid)和颏舌骨肌(geniohyoid). ①胸骨舌骨肌(sternohyoid)在颈部正中线两侧. ②肩胛舌骨肌(omohyoid)在胸骨舌骨肌的外侧,可分上、下两腹. ③胸骨甲状肌(sternothyroid)位于胸骨舌骨肌深面.
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geniohyoid muscle：頦舌骨肌
3.颏舌骨肌(geniohyoid muscle) 位于下颌舌骨肌深部,起自颏棘,止于舌骨. 4.茎突舌骨肌(stylohyoid muscle) 起自茎突,止于舌骨. 1胸骨舌骨肌(sternohyoid muscle) 起自胸骨柄后面,止于舌骨体下缘. 2.胸骨甲状肌(sternothyroid muscle) 位于胸骨舌骨肌深面,
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hyomandibular：舌颌骨
第二对为舌弓(hyoid arch),包括背面一对舌颌骨(hyomandibular)、中部的一对角舌骨和位于腹面连接左、右角舌骨的单块基舌骨;舌颌骨的上端固着于脑颅,下端以韧带或通过其它骨块与下颌关连,鱼类以舌颌骨将下颌悬挂于脑颅的形式称为舌接式(hyostyl-ic).
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mylohyoid：下颌舌骨肌
包括二腹肌(digastric)、茎突舌骨肌(stylohyoid) 、下颌舌骨肌(mylohyoid)和颏舌骨肌(geniohyoid). ①胸骨舌骨肌(sternohyoid)在颈部正中线两侧. ②肩胛舌骨肌(omohyoid)在胸骨舌骨肌的外侧,可分上、下两腹. ③胸骨甲状肌(sternothyroid)位于胸骨舌骨肌深面.
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stylohyoid：茎突舌骨肌
包括二腹肌(digastric)、茎突舌骨肌(stylohyoid)、下颌舌骨肌(mylohyoid)和颏舌骨肌(geniohyoid). ①胸骨舌骨肌(sternohyoid)在颈部正中线两侧. ②肩胛舌骨肌(omohyoid)在胸骨舌骨肌的外侧,可分上、下两腹. ③胸骨甲状肌(sternothyroid)位于胸骨舌骨肌深面.
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thyroglossal duct：甲状舌管
状腺的发育甲状舌管(thyroglossal duct)第四周形成第六周开始退化第十周消失舌盲孔(foramen cecum)舌根部联合突舌的发育发育过程:舌的发育发育过程:舌的发育发育过程:舌的发育发育畸形:分叉舌舌的发育发育畸形:正中菱形舌异位甲状腺主要内容输血的风险减少输血传播疾病的方法 *血浆病毒灭活与输血相关的危险输血不良反应输血