腐败

基本解释 (translations)

corruption  ·  corruptness  ·  decay  ·  decaying  ·  decomposition  ·  depravity  ·  gangrene  ·  leprosy  ·  putrefaction  ·  putrescence  ·  putridity  ·  rancidity  ·  rottenness  ·  staleness  ·  ulcerate  ·  ulcerative  ·  impostume  ·  decays  ·  depravities  ·  gangrened  ·  gangrenes  ·  gangrening  ·  ulcerates  ·  ulcerating  ·  corruptions  ·  imposthume  ·  putrefied  ·  putrefies  ·  putrefying  ·  sepses  ·  ulcers

词组短语

dry rot · go bad · damp off

与腐败相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Under these formulas, we can obviously find high salary system do increase corruption cost, especially preparation cost and punitive cost, give the other variants unchanged, it leads to the decrease of general amount of corruption. So high salary system do good to the formation of a clean politics, as to those potential corruption group, they may give up corruption deal as their requirement has been satisfied. At the same time, because of the increase of corruption cost, as the selfish humanism attribution, those officials who implement pubic power will carry on rational choice, and abandon corruption attempt.

在这些公式下，我们可以清楚地看到，高薪养廉在预备成本和处罚成本两方面提高了了腐败成本，在其它变量不变情况下将导致腐败数量减少，因而高薪制度对于养廉是有效，它以使一部分潜在腐败者因需求得到满足而放弃腐败，并且它还通过增加腐败成本来作用于私人群，使手握公权力人们在私本质作用下趋利避害而放弃腐败企图。

Firstly, corruption leads to distortion of income, which leads to deflation by extrusion of output. Secondly, the basic consumption is distorted by distortion of resource, which result in deflation. Thirdly, exit of money because that the wealth of corruptionist can not use their money with fair and square, so corruption also leads to deflation by reduction of money.

也将从另外三个方面直接导致通货紧缩：一是腐败的收入分配产生的"挤出"效应，从而导致通货紧缩；二是腐败的"资源扭曲"造成的资源配置错误或者扭曲，导致通货紧缩；三是腐败分子"偷偷地"在没有通知银行的情况下将货币"退出"流通领域减少货币供应量，从而引发了通货紧缩等。

Firstly relied on the "Principal-Agent" theory, it will go through the microcosmic model analysis of corrupt behavior, including the avail analysis of "Defalcation corrupt behavior" and the equilibrium analysis of "Rent-seeking corrupt behavior", and then it will conclude some important factors which influence the corrupt behavior, such as the probability to be lighted, the salary of the officials, the degree and extent of the punishment and so on.Then it will go deep into the institutional analysis of the complicated corrupt phenomena. Relied on the institutional economics, this text will expound elaborate that during the compelling transformation of institutions, the structure of public power has an essential change. On the one hand, government has given up much public power; on the other hand, the cooperation mode between the government, the market and the society has not been perfected. So on account of the unbalance of public power structure, the disfigurement or blankness of the institutions was one of the vital institutional causes of the corruption.

首先以"委托——代理"理论为依托，对"贪污型腐败行为"和"寻租型腐败行为"进行微观的模型分析，通过对"贪污型腐败行为"的效用分析和"寻租型腐败行为"的均衡分析，推导出影响腐败行为的几个主要因素，如腐败的查处概率、政府官员的薪金、惩罚力度、个人的风险态度、租金的来源、市场主体的自主性、对行贿者的惩戒力度等等；接着对当前普遍而复杂的公共权力腐败现象进行深入的制度分析，运用制度经济学的理论，分析我国在强制性制度变迁过程中公共权力架构发生了本质的转变，政府在市场化的进程中一方面确实下放了很多公共权力，但另一方面市场和社会并没有充分发展起新的协作模式以弥补制度变迁过程中形成的制度缺陷或制度真空，因此，公共权力架构的失衡所形成的制度缺陷或制度空白成为了当前腐败蔓延的制度原因。

The paper, combined with definition of corruption crime, deprival of the profits from corruption, prescription of the international cooperation on anti-corruption in the "United Nations Convention against corruption "which is the first formal document of the United Nations guided the strive of anti-corruption, and crime of corruption, combating money laundering and the extensive crime prescribed in the domestic law of the States Parties to the "United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime", and international judicial assistance on basis of this convention, analyze the legislation of anti-corruption, existence of anti-corruption bodies, law enforcement and investigation cooperation under the background of China participation in international conventions.

重点结合作为联合国历史上第一部指导国际反腐败斗争的法律文件《联合国反腐败公约》中对腐败犯罪的界定、腐败利益的剥夺及反腐败国际合作问题的规定，以及《联合国打击跨国有组织犯罪公约》要求各缔约国在其国内法中将腐败行为、洗钱行为及其最广泛的上游犯罪规定为犯罪，并在此基础上开展国际司法合作，对中国在参与国际公约的背景下进行反腐立法、反腐机构的设置、执法及调查合作进行分析。

Looking from the history longitudinal, the corrupt culture's main body nearly is the imperially appointed official, their nobody does not read book of the saints and sages, does not have the official not to say cultivates oneself and puts one's house in order maintaining peace, actually also nearly does not have the official not to incur the power to accept bribes, does not have the official not to take bribes and pervert justice; Inspects from the crosswise aspect, besides the government official social stratum's corruption, the rich person has the rich person "corrupt", the poor person also has the poor person "corrupt"; Regarding corrupt is nearly nobody does not hate, however the corruption actually is also that "strikes root in the hearts of the people".

从历史的纵向来看，腐败文化的主体几乎都是朝廷命官，他们无人不读圣贤之书，无官不讲修齐治平，却又几乎是无官不招权纳贿，无官不贪赃枉法；从横向方面考察，除官吏阶层的腐败外，富人有富人的"腐败"，穷人也有穷人的"腐败"；对于腐败几乎是无人不恨，然而腐败却又是那么"深入人心"。

This article according to summarize the phenomenon of corruption of power, elaborate its existing manifestation, character and performing, and explore how and why it pullulate and reveal its harmfulness to society, for the purpose of putting forward countermeasure to resolve it.

本文旨在通过对权力腐败现象的研究分析，归纳了现阶段我国权力腐败表现形式、特点和运行规律，寻找出当前我国权力腐败的根源，揭露权力腐败的社会危害性，提出治理权力腐败的治理对策。

The Fourth part concludes the article with the inspirations based on the game analysis, which are changing corruption preferrence with honest and clean education; affecting payoff functions with improved supervision; circumscribing officers behavior with creative system; increasing bribery cost with changed laws; rebuilding linearity construction with triangle balance. The main points of the articles are as follows: 1. In methodology, there should be two paths for study of justice corruption----the therectical and demonstrative ways. 2. Confrontation of interests is the inner drive of interation between the players of justice corruption game. This drive pushes the orderly changes of justice corruption.

本文的基本观点包括：(1)在方法上，对司法腐败的研究应从思辩和实证两个角度著手，不应只强调思辩的作用；(2)利益的对抗性是司法腐败博弈的参与方互相发生作用的内在动力，这种动力推动了司法腐败的规律性变化；(3)任何司法官员都应首先被看成是一个社会中的&经济人&，有著自己的利益考量，而非物化的纯粹客体；(4)在司法腐败博弈中，案件性质、标的大小、&利益&种类、司法官员个人背景、行贿成本、受贿成本等因素都应受到足够的重视。

Therefore, from the theories with actual of the corrupt problem of the government official of our country of present stage of analysis of combinative top, practical and realisticly evaluate to reform to open since then the our country government open exhibition principle that the progress circumstance of the versa and corrupt conflict, according to the improvement of inside and outside to study to push forward the our country the government deep into the basic counterplan that open the exhibition ariti corrupt to struggle, further enhance an urgent demand for inevitable request for breeze incorruption developments, is insisting practicing" three representatives" importance thoughting, make us the party the importance forconstant quality, country does not change countenancing guarantee.

在当代中国，腐败主要表现为权钱交易；同时，腐败在政治、经济、司法、文化等各个领域，均以不同的形式存在。这一部分从独特视角以动态分析的方法，对腐败产生的原因进行了深入分析。在第几部分，通过对我国政府反腐败斗争实践的考察，阐述了中国政府为反对腐败在政治、经济、文化领域中所做的努力，并得出结论：中国政府反腐败的决心是坚定的、一贯的，所取得的成就也是巨大的。

A scientific and effective corruption-prevention mechanism must also further promote the co-ordinance of the costs of corruption and anti-corruption, regulate the cost-revenue ratio of corruption and anti-corruption, and urge the civil servants to self-control for the sake of their own interests.

本研究结合当前基层廉政建设实际，以宁波市的腐败预防现状为例，剖析了当前腐败预防机制在精神成本、直接成本、受惩概率、机会成本和法纪成本等五大方面存在的缺失，并在此基础上，提出了推进市场经济机制、廉政教育机制、廉政利益机制、市民参与机制、腐败惩处机制等一系列腐败预防对策，以增强当前腐败预防工作的科学性、经济性与实效性。

Aiming at the core of institutional corruption-the abusing of public power by the employees of administration authorities, the article probes with the theory of rent-seeking the breeding mechanism of corruption activities from the following three points:Rent-creating of government, rent-seeking with bribing of enterprises and the game equilibrium between bribees and bribers, points out that the rent-creating of government is the root of corruption and analyzes the differences of rent-seeking ways with bribing means between state-owned and private-owned enterprises.

对应于系统性腐败的核心部份，即&拥有行政权威的公共部门工作人员公共权力的滥用&，运用寻租理论从政府创租、企业以贿赂方式寻租、腐败的博弈均衡三个方面对腐败行为的发生机制进行了探讨，提出政府创租是腐败之源，并分析了国有企业与民营企业在以贿赂方式寻租模式上的区别。

与腐败相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

corruptibility：腐败性/易腐败的倾向/堕落性

corrupted /崩溃的/腐败的/ | corruptibility /腐败性/易腐败的倾向/堕落性/ | corruptible /易腐败的/易堕落的/易恶化的/

corruptible：易腐败的/易堕落的/易恶化的

corruptibility /腐败性/易腐败的倾向/堕落性/ | corruptible /易腐败的/易堕落的/易恶化的/ | corruptibly /易腐败[堕落] 地/

corruptly：腐败(堕落)地,可被收买的

corruptive | 使堕落的, 使腐败的, 腐败性的 | corruptly | 腐败(堕落)地,可被收买的 | corruptness | 堕落, 腐败

corruptly：腐败地; 堕落地 (副)

corruptive 使堕落的; 腐败性的; 使腐败的 (形) | corruptly 腐败地; 堕落地 (副) | corruptness 堕落; 腐败 (名)

corruptive：使腐败的/腐败性的/使堕落的

corruptionist /行贿的人/舞弊政治家/ | corruptive /使腐败的/腐败性的/使堕落的/ | corruptly /腐败[堕落] 的/

corruptive：使堕落的, 使腐败的, 腐败性的

corruptionist | 行贿的人, 舞弊政治家 | corruptive | 使堕落的, 使腐败的, 腐败性的 | corruptly | 腐败(堕落)地,可被收买的

putrefactive：腐败的/易腐败的/使腐败的

putrefaction /腐败/腐败物/ | putrefactive /腐败的/易腐败的/使腐败的/ | putrefy /腐烂/(使)堕落/

putrefactive：腐败的; 腐烂的; 易腐败的 (形)

putrefaction 腐败, 腐败物 (名) | putrefactive 腐败的; 腐烂的; 易腐败的 (形) | putrefy 化脓; 堕落; 腐败 (动)

pythogenesis：腐败;腐化;腐败的发生

pyruvic oxidase 丙酮酸氧化酶 | pythogenesis 腐败;腐化;腐败的发生 | pythogenic 腐败的;腐生的

pythogenic：腐败的;腐生的

pythogenesis 腐败;腐化;腐败的发生 | pythogenic 腐败的;腐生的 | pythogenous 腐败的;腐生的