耕作

基本解释 (translations)

cultivate  ·  cultivation  ·  farming  ·  husbandry  ·  ploughing  ·  plow  ·  plowing  ·  tillage  ·  tilth  ·  ploughtail  ·  cultivates  ·  cultivating  ·  ploughs  ·  plowed  ·  plows

与耕作相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Soil and water conservation protective cultivation is an advanced cultivation technology that avoid cultivation or few cultivation on farmland and with stubble cover.Protective cultivation technology is an integration technology that use stubble cover,no-tillage cultivation,deep-plough with machine,and weeding with chemistry.Adopting soil and water conservation protective cultivation can reduce the loss of soil and water in northeast blackland area and improve the soil anti-erodibility.

中文摘要：水土保持保护性耕作是对农田实行免耕少耕，并用农作物秸秆残茬覆盖地表的一项先进耕作技术，保护性耕作技术是由秸秆覆盖、免耕播种、机械深松和化学除草等核心技术组成的一项集成技术，采用水土保持保护性耕作措施可以有效减少东北黑土区的水土流失，提高黑土区土壤抗蚀性。

The agriculture soils of Baimahu ,Lushan and Zoujiao are the typical cases in the suburbs of Changde. Rice soil and vegetable plot are the two typical agriculture soils, we collected 6 samples according to the scientific method in these three areas. After air dry, contuse, screen and make soil samples, we tested their 9 indexs of PH, organic-substance, total phosphorus, quick-acting phosphorus. Then analysed the fertility condition of these areas. Then apply feasible suggestion of fertilizer after putting forward science and suiting measures to local conditions etc, by Compare with the documents and materials. Absorb to Model TAS-986 atom spectrophotometer examine with flame law (air - acetylene ) terms of potassium make deep discussion especially.

白马湖，芦山乡和陬郊的耕作土壤是常德市郊区耕作土壤的典型代表，在这三个地区分别就水稻土和菜地这两个基本的土地耕作类型按科学的方法共采集了6个样品，经过风干，研碎，过筛制成土样后，测定了它们的PH，交换性酸，有机质，全磷，速效磷等9指标，从而对该地区耕作土壤肥力状况进行分析，对比文献资料，总结分析结果，针对不同地区不同的土壤状况，提出了科学施肥，因地制宜等可行性建议，尤其是对TAS—986型原子吸收分光光度计用火焰法测钾的条件作了深入的探讨。

In order to research the effects of minimum tillage and no-tillage patterns on yield and senescence of flag leaf of winter wheat, four tillage patterns were adopted in Longkou city, Shandong Province, China for three years. Four tillage patterns were as follows: conventional tillage with straw turnover, rotary tillage with straw turnover, serrated disk harrow tillage with straw turnover, no-tillage with straw cover. Effects of different tillage patterns on the activities of superoxide dismutase, peroxidase and the contents of malondialdehyde and soluble protein of the winter wheat flag leaves after anthesis were analyzed.

为了研究少免耕耕作体系对冬小麦旗叶衰老状况的影响，采用4种土壤耕作模式（常规耕作秸秆还田、旋耕秸秆还田、耙耕秸秆还田、免耕秸秆覆盖）在山东龙口进行了3年田间试验，研究了耕作模式对小麦产量及花后不同时期旗叶超氧化物歧化酶和过氧化物酶活性、丙二醛和可溶性蛋白含量的影响。

In order to research the effects of minimum tillage and no-tillage patterns on kernel quality of winter wheat, five tillage patterns were adopted in Longkou city, Shandong Province, for three years. The five tillage patterns were as follows: conventional tillage with no straw turnover, conventional tillage with straw turnover, rotary tillage with straw turnover, serrated disk harrow tillage with straw turnover, no-tillage with straw cover.

为了研究不同土壤耕作模式对冬小麦籽粒品质的影响，采用了5种土壤耕作模式(常规耕作秸秆不还田、常规耕作秸秆还田、旋耕秸秆还田、缺口圆盘耙耕秸秆还田、免耕秸秆覆盖)在山东龙口进行了3年田间试验，测定了冬小麦籽粒蛋白质品质、面团流变学特性和淀粉糊化特性。

Soil bulk density of Z treatment was gradually increased in three years, which was significantly higher than that of C treatment in 0~20cm soil layer. 2.2 Effects of tillage systems on soil moisture content There was significantly positive correlation between soil pondage and rainfall of the same period in R, H and Z treatments, and the correlation coefficient was higher than C, especially the H treatment, its correlation coefficient was 0.70**, which reached a highly significant level, and its soil water retention was better than C.

免耕模式土壤容重在0~20cm均逐渐增高，最终显著高于常规耕作模式。2.2耕作模式对土壤水分的影响 0~20cm土层旋耕、耙耕和免耕模式土壤贮水量与同期降雨量显著正相关，相关系数皆大于常规耕作模式，耙耕相关系数为0.70**，达到极显著水平，土壤保水性好于常规耕作模式。

At 135 mm depth and 0.28 m/sec speed, the biomimetic furrow opener surface with UHMWPE tubular ridges recorded 0.62 kN and 0.17 kW, while at 135 mm depth and 0.92 m/sec speed, the values were 0.91 kN and 0.82 kW. The experimental values of resistance force and power for the conventional surface furrow opener at 100 mm depth, and 0.28 m/sec speed were 0.72 kN and 0.20 kW, while at 100 mm depth and 0.92 m/sec speed, the values were 1.11 kN and 1.0 kW. At 135 mm depth and 0.28 m/sec speed, the conventional surface furrow opener recorded 0.93 kN and 0.25 kW, while at 135 mm depth and 0.92 m/sec speed, the values were 1.50 kN and 1.35 kW.

试验测试结果：当耕深100 mm和耕作速度0.28 m/sec时，实测的普通开沟器的土壤阻力和动力消耗分别为0.72kN和0.20kW；当耕深100 mm和耕作速度0.92 m/sec时，实测的普通开沟器的土壤阻力和动力消耗分别为1.11kN 和1.0kW；当耕深135 mm和耕作速度0.28 m/sec时，实测的普通开沟器的土壤阻力和动力消耗分别为0.93kN和0.25kW；而当耕深135 mm和耕作速度0.92 m/sec时，实测的普通表面开沟器的土壤阻力和动力消耗分别为1.5kN和1.35kW。

The predicted values of resistance force and power for the conventional surface furrow opener at 100 mm depth and 0.28 m/sec speed were0.51 kN and0.14kW, while at 100 mm depth and 0.92 m/sec the values were0.98kN and0.88kW. At 135 mm depth and 0.28 m/sec speed, the conventional surface furrow opener recorded 0.70 kN and 0.20 kW, while at 135 mm and 0.92 m/sec speed, the values were 1.40 kN and 1.26 kW. The predicted values of resistance force and power for the biomimetic furrow opener surface with UHMWPE tubular section ridges at 100 mm depth and 0.28 m/sec speed were 0.45 kN and 0.12kW, while at 100 mm depth and 0.92 m/sec speed, the values were 0.73kN and 0.66 kW.

对于超高分子量聚乙烯材料仿生脊型非光滑结构表面，当耕深100 mm和耕作速度0.28 m/sec时，预测的仿生开沟器的土壤阻力和动力消耗分别为0.45kN和0.12kW；当耕深100 mm和耕作速度0.92 m/sec时，预测的仿生开沟器的土壤阻力和动力消耗分别为0.73kN和0.66kW；当耕深135 mm和耕作速度0.28 m/sec时，预测的仿生开沟器的土壤阻力和动力消耗分别为0.62kN和0.17kW；而当耕深135 mm和耕作速度0.92 m/sec时，预测的仿生开沟器的土壤阻力和动力消耗分别为0.91kN和0.82kW。

The systematic experiment of conservation tillage in two crops a year region has been designed and performed according to the maximum benefit of resources, environment and production, based on the research achievements of conservation tillage technology in one crop a year regions. Series experiments and embedded theory study have been conducted for estimating the feasibility of water saving in conservation tillage and guiding irrigation. At the same time, the evaporations of soil water under the condition of conservation tillages are measured and its mathematic model is studied and significant research achievements have been obtained.

中文文摘：为研究一年两熟地区实行全程保护性耕作技术体系的可行性，选择出适宜该地区一年两熟的保护性耕作技术体系和提供指导灌溉用水的理论依据，论文在一年一熟地区保护性耕作体系研究成果的基础上，以一年两熟地区全程保护性耕作体系的资源环境效益和生产效益为依据，进行了深入的理论分析和田间试验研究；同时进行了保护性耕作条件下，土壤水分棵间蒸发的专项试验及模型研究，取得了重要的研究进展。

The systematic experiment of conservation tillage in two crops a year region has been designed and performed according to the maximum benefit of resources, environment and production, based on the research achievements of conservation tillage technology in one crop a year regions. Series experiments and embedded theory study have been conducted for estimating the feasibility of water saving in conservation tillage and guiding irrigation. At the same time, the evaporations of soil water under the condition of conservation tillages are measured and its mathematic model is studied and significant research achievements have been obtained.

为研究一年两熟地区实行全程保护性耕作技术体系的可行性，选择出适宜该地区一年两熟的保护性耕作技术体系和提供指导灌溉用水的理论依据，论文在一年一熟地区保护性耕作体系研究成果的基础上，以一年两熟地区全程保护性耕作体系的资源环境效益和生产效益为依据，进行了深入的理论分析和田间试验研究；同时进行了保护性耕作条件下，土壤水分棵间蒸发的专项试验及模型研究，取得了重要的研究进展。

Chapter 2 analyzes the traditional self-farming and farming-employed farming methods of the two main features; Chapter 3 is that about when the employer has been artificially cultivated after the elimination, only the self-farming; Chapter 4 is the traditional family smallholder farming production period on the way; Chapter 5 is a special historical period, the period of economic collectivization, In this paper, the period of collective farming as a total cultivated; Chapter 6 is still in accordance with the time and context with it. When the collective total cultivated end, after the family returned to farming, only this time, in family farming with the traditional small family farming periods vary. Chapter 7 is about modern machinery which widely practiced in another way when a new concept of farming and farming methods.

第二章主要分析的是传统社会自耕和雇耕两种耕作方式的主要特点；第三章介绍的是当雇耕被人为的消灭之后，只剩下自耕时的情况；第四章则是到了传统的家庭小农生产时期的耕作方式的介绍；第五章是一个特殊的历史时期，即集体化的经济时期，本文将这个时期的耕作方式称之为集体共耕；第六章仍旧是依照时间脉络顺之而下，当集体共耕结束后，重又回归到家庭耕作的方式，只是这时候的家庭耕作又与传统的小农家庭耕作时期有所不同；到第七章则是现代化机器广泛实行时的又一种全新的耕作理念和耕作方式。

与耕作相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

cropping system：耕作制度 耕作制度

cropland 耕地 耕地 Y | cropping system 耕作制度 耕作制度 Y | cross breeding 杂交育种 雜交育種 Y

cultivated soil：耕作土壤 耕作土

cultivated meadow 栽培草地,人造草场 栽植草原 Y | cultivated soil 耕作土壤 耕作土 Y | cultural control 栽培防治,耕作防治 耕作防治 Y

extensive cultivation：粗放耕作,大面积耕作

contour cultivation 等高耕作 | extensive cultivation 粗放耕作,大面积耕作 | post-irrigation cultivation 灌后中耕

blind tillage：早期耕作, 出苗前耕作

enamel firing 彩烤, 彩烧, 烤花 | blind tillage 早期耕作, 出苗前耕作 | glued connection 胶粘结合, 胶联接

blind tillage：早期耕作;出苗前的耕作

13. blind shell 未爆炸的炮弹 | 14. blind tillage 早期耕作;出苗前的耕作 | 15. blind well 沙底水井

contour tillage：等高耕作 (横坡耕作 )

灯泡式水轮机 bulb turbine | 等高耕作 (横坡耕作 ) contour tillage | 等高截流 contour interception

tillable：可耕作的

till 耕作 | tillable 可耕作的 | tillage 耕作

Chiseling tillage system：深松耕作制度

第三节 常用的土壤耕作制度(耕法) Tillage systems | 1 平翻耕作制度 Plowing tillage system | 2 深松耕作制度Chiseling tillage system

trash farming：残茬耕作,残留耕作,不翻垡耕作

trash extractor ==> 残屑分离机 | trash farming ==> 残茬耕作,残留耕作,不翻垡耕作 | trash mover ==> 清除杂质输送器

Subsurface tillage：亚表土耕作

stubble mulch tillage 残茬覆盖耕作 | subsurface tillage 亚表土耕作 | surface tillage 表土耕作