大气

基本解释 (translations)

atmosphere  ·  ether  ·  atm.  ·  atmospheres  ·  atm

词组短语

heavy breathing

与大气相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

We used NCAR/NCEPT anew analyze data and the method of bilinearity insert to fix on profile distribution of several physical field in the air on observation point and the stream field of 700hPa. We primary discussed the possible mechanism to influence aerosol size distribution.The atmospheric condition of 1000hPa~700hPa level had great influence on aerosol size distribution, and influence on coarse particle mainly below 850hPa level. The horizontal wind velocity of 925hPa level is a primary gene which contributed to coarse particles in the air. Vorticity profile especially below 700hPa level is a key gene to influence diffuse and convergence of local aerosol. The air vertical motion velocity greatly influenced aggregation and remove of aerosol particles. The vertical distribution of air temperature mainly influenced vertical transportation of aerosol.

利用NCAR／NCEP逐日再分析资料，通过双线性插值方法，确定观测点上大气中几个物理量的廓线分布；及700hPa的流场，初步探讨了影响大气中气溶胶粒子谱分布的可能机制： 1000hPa～700hPa的大气状况对气溶胶粒子谱分布影响显著，对粗粒子气溶胶的影响显著的主要集中在850hPa以下；925hPa的水平风速是影响大气中粗粒子气溶胶的一个主要因子；涡度廓线(尤其是700hPa左右及以下的涡度廓线)是影响局地气溶胶的扩散的一个关键因子；大气的垂直运动速度对气溶胶的聚合及移出影响较大；大气温度的垂直分布主要影响气溶胶垂直输送。

As the application of the intermediate models is concerned, the works applying the intermediate models to investigate the topographic boundary layer, frontogenesis and low-level frontal structures, and the boundary layer jet are summarized in this article. It is mainly focused on the dynamic characteristics of the Ekman layer and its effect on the low-level structure and circulation of the weather systems illustrated by the models. It is shown that the intermediate boundary-layer models have great potential in illustrating the low level structures of the weather and climate systems as they are coupled with the free atmospheric models.

对于这些Ekman边界层近似理论模型的进一步应用问题，主要回顾和总结了利用上述模型探讨地形边界层结构、大气锋生过程、低层锋面结构和环流以及边界层日变化、低空急流形成等动力学问题的研究，并对这些研究所揭示的Ekman层动力学特征及其对自由大气低层运动的影响进行了分析，结果表明，这些Ekman边界层近似模型可以较好地揭示大气边界层动力学特征，在大气边界层动力学及其与自由大气相互作用的研究上具有重要价值。

In order to get the more accurate data of atmospheric capacity about this type of area, such as Yueyang, this paper analyzed the characteristics of Yueyang meteorology, gathered the features of atmospheric pollution sources, worked out the main problems in environmental protection. In addition, we analyzed the rule of atmospheric transport and diffusion, and took the Frequency of lake and breeze to modify the data of atmospheric capacity of Yueyang, which was achieved by A-P index, and compares the modified data of atmospheric capacity with the data of atmospheric capacity achieved by multi-source. The results indicated that according to the fact of lake and breeze, taking the frequency of lake and breeze to modify the data of atmospheric capacity of the field with stable lake and breeze, which is achieved by A-P index, made the atmospheric capacity more accurate. Accordingly, the result could be more reliable if the modified data is taken to calculate the atmospheric capacity when we assess the impact on the environment of the field with stable lake and land breeze.

为准确地求得这一类型地区的大气环境容量，本文研究了岳阳市城区大气环境的主要特点，收集大气污染源数据并进行分析，查明岳阳市城区主要环境问题，分析岳阳市城区主要大气污染物的迁移转化规律，对A-P指数法求得的岳阳市大气环境容量值用湖陆风频率进行修正，并将修正后的大气环境容量与多源模型(区域大气环境容量计算模型)求得的大气环境容量进行对比，得出结论：根据湖陆风环流情况下的大气扩散方式，对有稳定的湖陆风环流的地区，采用湖陆风频率修正A-P指数法求大气环境容量，进一步提高了计算的准确性。

The pollution caused by atmospheric particulate PM2.5 is one of the important factors affecting urban visibility, research on the vertical distributive characters of PM2.5 at the ground layer is benefit for the understanding the formation mechanism of the primary pollutants, which will provide a new scientific basis for the comprehensive pollution control. Experiments were carried out from 16, Aug of 2006 to 31, Aug of 2007 on the meteorological tower of 255 m height in Tianjin. The observation of PM2.5 mass concentration with the meteorological elements at three levels of 40 m, 120 in and 220 in are analyzed.

大气细颗粒物PM2.5是导致城市能见度降低的重要原因之一，研究低层大气细颗粒物的垂直分布特征，利于了解边界层内污染物的大气物理化学反应机制，能为大气污染综合治理决策提供新的科学数据。2006年8月16日－2007年8月31日期间以天津市255m气象塔为观测平台，分别在40m、120m和220立方公尺个不同高度进行大气污染物PM2.5质量浓度和气象要素的同步观测。

Some conclusions are inducted through the study: first, grid nudging with the rountine observed data in the MM5 simulation of atmospheric duct affects less over the sea than the land;Second,how much of sigma levels have great influence on simulation of atmospheric duct and the MM5 simulation with more sigma levels depicting the atmospheric ducts are reasonable; Last, multiple nests are allowed on a given level of nesting domain in the MM5 model.

通过研究得到了以下结论：(1)利用常规资料进行格点同化对海上大气波导影响较小，对陆地影响较大；(2)垂直分层对大气波导特征参数影响明显，层数较多描述大气波导比较合适；(3)对于海上大气波导，细网格刻画大气波导特征参数比较细致，但粗网格的模拟已经足够进行大气波导分析。

The Simulation Study of the Formation of the Atmospheric Mean Meridional Circulation Under the ideal condition in which the orography is removed and only the sea-land distribution is kept, the SAMIL is used to study how the mean meridional circulation is formed from a static atmosphere.

2大气中平均经圈环流形成的模拟研究在取消地形高度，保存海陆分布的外部理想条件下，利用大气环流模式模拟静止大气在南北加热差异的驱动下利用大气环流模式模拟静止大气如何通过角动量的制造和消耗，使大气由静止达到一个稳定的状态。

The vertical profile of the atmospheric pressure in the troposphere has been theoretically analyzed according to America Standard Atmosphere, and analytical expression of the atmospheric pressure has been derived and presented.

根据美国标准大气模型，研究了对流层内大气压强的分布，提出了适合美国标准大气模型的大气压强的理论表达式，并在此基础上得出了对流层内大气折射率分布的解析表达式。

By using a perpetual July, nine level general circulation spectral model with rhomboidal truncation at wavenumber 15 incorporated a comprehensive set of physical processes, a series of numerical experiments have been conducted to determine the mechanism of atmospheric anomalies induced by external forcing such as anomalies of the sea surface temperature and Arctic sea ice cover during the Northern Hemisphere summer.

本文主要探讨了夏季模式大气对热带海温和高纬极冰异常的外强迫响应机制，结果表明，在大气环流模式长时间积分以后，不同的外强迫源均可在全球大气的一些关键性区域激发产生相同的环流异常型，即夏季大气主要异常型对外强迫源地理位置不敏感，很大程度上依赖于大气内部动力学过程。

In the study of the water oxygen resume, start off the mechanism of the atmosphere oxygen resume, the paper first poses the atmosphere oxygen resume equation and oxygen resume coefficent calculation formulation of the static state water. The number of the progressing of the Blak-phelps equation is made certain, and the atmosphere oxygen resume equation and coefficent are ensured in both conditions of considering the floor reflection and unconsidering the floor reflection.

在对湖库水体复氧研究中，从大气复氧的机理出发，首先提出静态水体的大气复氧方程和大气复氧系数计算公式，其中对Blak-phelps方程级数项项数的确定，不考虑底部反射的大气复氧方程和考虑底部反射的大气复氧这三个问题进行了深入分析，得出相应的结果。

Two type pollutants caused atmosphere pollution,may be dangerous to environment,human body,animal,plant,apparatus and material.This article based on the atmosphere pollution of modern solid waste landfill and taken sulfureted hydrogen,ammonia and methyl mercaptan etc.as monitoring objectives,summarized the scheme of atmosphere pollution monitoring for solid waste landfill according to the practice experience,which including the principle,frequency,time,method of sample collection and analysis technology.Thi...

造成垃圾填埋场大气污染的两大类污染物，其对环境、人体、动植物、器物和材料都有一定的危害，文章针对现代垃圾填埋场的大气环境污染，以硫化氢、氨、甲硫醇等重点大气污染因子为监测对象，结合实践总结了一部分垃圾填埋场的大气污染监测方案，包括布点原则、采样频率和时间、采样方法和分析技术，该监测方案可为现代垃圾填埋场的大气污染监测提供参考。

与大气相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

atmospheric pollution：大气污染

大气污染(atmospheric pollution) 大气污染是指大气中污染物浓度达到有害程度,超过了环境质量标准的现象. 凡是能使空气质量变坏的物质都是大气污染物. 大气污染物目前已知约有100多种. 按其存在状态可分为两大类. 一种是气溶胶状态污染物,

Atmospheric circulation：大气环流大气循环

atmospheric attenuation 大气衰减 | atmospheric circulation 大气环流大气循环 | atmospheric discharge 大气放电

atmospheric stability：大气稳定度

25.大气稳定度(atmospheric stability):大气稳定度表示气体垂直运动的程度.水资源(water resources):是 水资源(water resources): 25.大气稳定度(atmospheric stability) 大气稳定度 水资源 指全球水量中对人类生存,发展可用的水量,

atmospheric composition：大气成分

大气成分(atmospheric composition) 组成大气的各种气体和微粒. 大气的物质组成. 地球上的大气,有氮、氧、氩等常定的气体成分,有二氧化碳、一氧化二氮等含量大体上比较固定的气体成分,也有水汽、一氧化碳、二氧化硫和臭氧等变化很大的气体成分.

atmospheric composition：大气成分,大气组成

atmospheric carbon arc 大气碳弧 | atmospheric composition 大气成分,大气组成 | atmospheric damping 大气阻尼

atmospheric transformation product：使大气变性的产物atmospheric transport大气输运

atmospheric transfer大气输运 | atmospheric transformation product使大气变性的产物atmospheric transport大气输运 | atmospheric transport-chemistry model大气输运和化学反应模型

atmospheric transmittance：大气透射比,大气透明度

atmospheric transmission 大气透射,大气传输 | atmospheric transmittance 大气透射比,大气透明度 | atmospheric turbidity 大气混浊度

aeronomy satellite：高层大气卫星(大气卫星);AEROS;大气卫星

aeronomy;高层大气物理学;; | Aeronomy Satellite;高层大气卫星(大气卫星);AEROS;大气卫星 | aeropause;大气层航空边界;大气上界;;

upper atmosphere：高层大气

高层大气(upper atmosphere) 地球大气开始电离(约60千米)以上的大气区域. 对于高层大气起始高度的划分不尽一致,如有人把探空气球可上升到30千米高度作为高层大气下限,也有人把中间层顶(约80千米)以上的大气区域称为高层大气.

Atmospheric particulates：大气颗粒物

文章摘要:大气颗粒物(atmospheric particulates)是大气中各种固态和液态颗粒物状物质的总称,是最重要的大气污染物之一. 由于我国的大气颗粒物的污染比较严重,因此大气颗粒物的研究工作十分重要. (共2页)