动物

基本解释 (translations)

animal  ·  beastie  ·  creature  ·  zoa  ·  animals  ·  creatures  ·  critters  ·  inhabitants  ·  anim

与动物相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Results: For CRF rats which made by fed with feedingstuff contains 0.75% of adenine for 4 weeks, the weight of model control group rats were lighter than that of Yi Shen Granule groups rats. The water wastage of Yi Shen Granule groups rats were less than that of model control group rats. Compared urine volume, the ejectable quantity of Na, K, Cl and proteinuria in 12 hours , the data of Yi Shen Granule groups rats were less than that of model control rats. The specific gravity of Yi Shen Granule groups rats was higher than that of model control rats. The numerical value of RBC, HGB, HCT, MCV, MCH in model control group was lower than that in Yi Shen Granule groups. The content of BUN and Cre in serum of model control groups rats were higher than that of Yi Shen Granule groups. The results of excretion test of phenolsulfonphthalein showed that the RPF of Yi Shen Granule groups rats was larger than that of model control group rats.

结果： 益肾颗粒可以使0.75%腺嘌呤饲喂法致大鼠慢性肾衰模型动物体重增长加快；给药后观察，给药组动物饮水量较少，12小时尿量、12小时钠、氯、尿蛋白排泄总量均显著低于模型组动物，尿液比重值较大；模型组动物的RBC、HGB、HCT、MCV、MCH等指标的数值较给药组动物的数值小；给药组动物血清中BUN和Cre的含量较低；给药组动物酚红排泄率均高于模型组动物；给药30天，处死各组动物，尸解观察，模型对照组动物肾脏呈灰白色，各给药组动物肾脏表面均出现不同程度的红、白相兼的颗粒状纹理，各组动物肾脏均肿大，切面可见不同程度的腺嘌呤结晶沉积。

The intersexual aggression of male was significantly higher than the intersexual aggression of female and the intrasexual aggression of male. There was significant difference about male's aggression between two groups; but for female, there was no significant difference. The combat occurred intensely when two females met whether in male vs female or female vs female, but were both higher than the intrasexual aggression of male. With the increasing of meeting time, the male and female in female vs female decreased their aggression; the female in female vs male kept its aggression in high level. The component of aggression was resembled to the exhibition of aggression in every group.

同性个体间雄性动物的攻击水平显著高于同性个体间雌性动物的攻击水平和异性个体间雄性动物的攻击水平；同性个体间雌性动物的攻击水平和异性个体间雌性动物的攻击水平没有差异，但两者均高于异性个体间雄性动物的攻击水平；雄性动物和雌雌组中雌性动物的攻击行为均随着熟悉程度的增加而减弱；雌雄组中雌性动物的攻击行为在各时间段的差异不大。

The comparisons of biochemistry between OP and OR rats The differences between OP and OR rats included not only body weight, but lipids metabolism and insulin sensitivity as well, characterized with insulin resistance, increasing in serum free fatty acids and ketone body, and hepatic TC and TG in OP rats. However, no significant differences were observed in serum TG, TC, LDL, HDL and fasting glucose between OP and OR rats.⑶Comparisons of metabolites in serum, urine and liver tissue between OP and OR rats①There were significant differences in amino acids concentration between OP and OR rats,especially in liver tissue, such as high concentrations in ketogenic and glucogenic amino acids in OP rats, suggesting differences in amino acids metabolism;② The different metabolites between OP and OR rats included increasing of various saturated fatty acids and decreasing of polyunsaturated fatty acids in OP rats;③The urinary metabolites analysis indicated that different structure or metabolism of gut microflora might exist between the two phenotypes, which probably influenced the regulation of body weight gain;④The end-products of catecholamines in urine and intermediates of krebs cycle in serum in OP rats were all up-regulated, suggesting that the activity of sympatheic nervous system and energy metabolism was higher in OP rats than OR rats.

胰岛素耐受实验和胰岛素敏感指数表明OP动物的胰岛素敏感性较OR动物下降，而OP大鼠血清中游离脂肪酸、酮体、肝脏总胆固醇和甘油三酯水平显著升高；但是，OP与OR大鼠血清中总胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白、高密度脂蛋白和空腹血糖等的水平并无显著性差异；⑶肥胖易感与肥胖抵抗大鼠血清、尿液和肝脏组织提取物中代谢物的比较研究表明：①OP与OR大鼠的血清、尿液和肝组织提取物中多种氨基酸的含量存在显著差异，并以肝组织中的差异氨基酸数量为最多，包括各种生酮和生糖氨基酸水平在OP组的升高，说明氨基酸代谢的差异是两种体重表型大鼠之间存在的重要差异特征之一；②OP与OR动物肝脏和血清差异代谢物中包含多种饱和长链脂肪酸的升高如十四烷酸、十六烷酸、硬脂酸等和多不饱和脂肪酸的下降如亚油酸和花生四烯酸，说明两种体重表型动物的肝脏脂肪酸代谢存在明显差异；③长期高脂饮食喂养后，动物的尿液代谢物分析表明OP与OR动物体内的肠道菌群结构存在差异，这些菌群上的差别可能在动物体重增长的调节上产生影响；④与OR动物相比，OP动物尿液代谢物中儿茶酚胺类递质的代谢终产物如高香草酸、扁桃酸和4-羟基苯乙酸明显升高。

Our company main products: to cats, dogs, rabbits, horses, sheep, squirrels, foxes, deer, bears, lions, tigers and other simulation pets, simulation animal, true pet hair, fur, toys, leather animals, fur, handicrafts, pet hair really , fur handicraft, fashion pet, leather animals, fur animals, fur fur animal toy, simulation toy, simulation Crafts, simulation animal, leather crafts, fur toys, fur handicraft, fur animals, plush toys, plush crafts, plush animals , stuffed toys, crafts villi, villi animals, really gross toys, crafts really gross, really gross animals, wool-like toys, wool-like handicrafts, wool-like animals, ethnic handicrafts, folk art, handmade crafts pet toys, fur real, processing, a variety of modeling fluid, dynamic realistic, lifelike, products have been exported to the United States, Japan, Germany, Russia, Australia, and domestic large and medium-sized cities.

本公司 主要产品：以猫、狗、兔、马、羊、松鼠、狐狸、鹿、熊、狮、老虎等仿真宠物，仿真动物，真毛宠物，皮毛玩具，真皮动物，皮毛工艺品，真毛宠物，裘皮工艺品，时尚宠物，真皮动物，皮毛动物，裘皮玩具裘皮动物，仿真玩具，仿真工艺品，仿真动物，真皮工艺品，毛皮玩具，毛皮工艺品，毛皮动物，毛绒玩具，毛绒工艺品，毛绒动物，绒毛玩具，绒毛工艺品，绒毛动物，真毛玩具，真毛工艺品，真毛动物，仿毛玩具，仿毛工艺品，仿毛动物，民族工艺品，民间工艺品，手工工艺品宠物玩具为主，真皮毛，深加工，品种繁多，造型流畅，动态逼真，栩栩如生，产品已远销美国、日本、德国、俄国、澳大利亚和国内大中型城市。

Firstly, the course reviews the basic knowledge about matrix algebra and linear model, and introduce the BLUP for mixed linear model, then, learn the approaches to contruct and solve various animal models, including single trait animal model, repeatability model, maternal model, threshold model, random regression model, non-additive model and multiple traits model, finally, train application of animal model to animal genetic evaluation by means of a software on estimation of breeding values.

本课程首先回顾有关矩阵代数和线性模型的基础知识，介绍线性混合模型的BLUP求解方法，然后根据动物性状和动物育种资料的类型和特点，具体讲授不同种类动物模型，包括单性状动物模型、单性状重复率模型、单性状母体效应模型、单性状阈模型、单性状随机回归模型、单性状非加性效应模型和多性状动物模型等的建立和求解方法。最后，结合动物育种值估计软件，进行动物模型在动物生产性能的遗传评估中的应用训练。

The 28S rDNA molecular phylogenetic trees showed: 1 entoprocts and phylactolaemate ectoprocts constituted a sister group, strenghthening the opinion that entoprocts should be reunited into phylum Bryozoa; 2 the cheilostome gymnolaemates was obviously non-monophyletic; 3 bryozoans itself was polyphyletic beyond any doubt, its main lineages were scattered in different positions of the lophotrochozoan trees; 4 to our great interests, the phylogenetic position of cheilostomes was between the diploblastic and the triploblastic, indicating they may play an important role during the evolution route from the diplobastic to the triploblastic animals.

28S rDNA分子系统树显示，内肛动物和被唇类外肛动物聚在一起并互为姐妹群，支持将内肛动物重新归入苔藓动物门的结论；唇口目裸唇类外肛动物绝非单系发生；苔藓动物本身也不是单系发生的，其主要类群分别位于触手冠担轮动物系统树的不同位置，特别是，唇口目苔藓动物的系统地位介于二胚层动物和其它三胚层动物之间，可能是二胚层动物向三胚层动物演化过程中的一个关键类群。

In this study, the genomic structure and regulatory elements of ApoD from 10 representive species including protozoan, invertebrate, protochordate and vertebrate were analyzed and compared. The genomic structure of ApoD is less conserved in organisms from protostome to deuterostome invertebrates, while it is highly conserved among chordates including amphioxus and verebrates. All four conserved cysteine residues are present in amino acid sequence of deuterostome ApoDs, while there are only two cysteine residues in amino acid sequence of protostomes ApoD. Structure divergence between protostome and deuterostome ApoD proteins suggests their function difference. The majority of regulatory elements are present in nearly all organism ApoD genes ranging from unicellular protozoan to mammals, suggesting that ApoD plays a very fundamental role, and possesses a conserved regulatory mechanism. However, there also exist some specific regulatory elements, which are present only in certain species and may perform some special roles.ApoD mRNA expression in murine NIH/3T3 fibroblasts exposed to various stresses such as as hydrogen peroxide and UV light shows dose-dependent increase. And a fly homolog of ApoD, Glial Lazarillo, whose overexpression results in increased resistance to hyperoxia as well as a extension of lifespan under normoxia and resistance to starvation without altering lipid or protein content.

本文首先从生物信息学角度对分属于原生动物、无脊椎动物、头索动物和脊椎动物类群的10种动物ApoD的基因结构及调控区的调控元件进行分析及比较，发现：(1)ApoD基因外显子-内含子结构从原生动物草履虫到原口动物再到后口动物海胆的进化过程中不保守，但在分析的几种脊椎动物中相当保守；(2)文昌鱼ApoD基因扮演从无脊椎动物到脊椎动物承上启下的角色，可能代表了脊椎动物ApoD基因原型；(3)四个半胱氨酸保守位点在后口动物中都存在，而在原口动物中只存在两个，原口、后口动物ApoD蛋白一级结构上的差异反映蛋白功能上可能也存在一定差别；(4)调控区大多数主要调控元件为不同动物共有，说明ApoD主要功能及其表达调控在进化中相当保守；(5)ApoD基因个别调控元件是随着物种进化而出现并开始发挥相关作用，如SF-1；还有一些调控元件在进化过程中还没有发现其规律，这说明ApoD某些功能和基因表达调控模式可能因物种不同而存在一定的差异。

Party animal 派对动物●She is such a party animal, her mom has given up on curfews.

她真是一个派对动物，她的妈妈只好放弃宵禁时间。

对温度的响应（E2）植物与水（D2）温度与物种分布（E3）动物与水（D3）生态系统格局（S1） High temperatures may lead to enzyme inactivation or the unbalancing of components of metabolism; for example, in plants, respiration may proceed faster than photosynthesis, leading to death, however, the most frequent effect of high temperature on ectotherms is dehydration.

Heat exchange 温度阈高温可能导致酶失活或代谢组分不平衡，例如植物的呼吸作用快于光合作用而导致死亡。然而高温对外温动物最普遍的影响是引起脱水。

Products available are: animal baby carrier, animal swing scooter, plush animal toys, animal garment, hats, scarf, backpack, waistband, animal-simulated decorative articles; as well as animal tissue box, sofa, clasp pillow, mat and rug, etc.

动物类商品专卖店，产品包括：动物童车，动物摇摆车，毛绒动物玩具，动物服装，动物帽子，动物围巾，动物挎包，动物腰带，仿真动物摆件，动物抱枕，动物沙发，动物纸巾盒，动物垫子，动物地毯等。

与动物相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

benthos：底栖动物

水温和溶解氧的含量等.水生群落按垂直方向,一般可分为: 漂浮动物(neuston) 浮游动物(plankton) 水生生物群落 游泳动物(nekton) 底栖动物(benthos) 附底动物(epifauna) 底内动物(infauna) (三) 水平结构 群落的水平格局,

laboratory animal science：实验动物科学

实验动物科学(laboratory animal science)是研究实验动物和动物实验的一门学科. 前者是以实验动物本身为对象,专门研究其育种、繁殖生产、饲养管理、质量监测、疾病诊治和预防以及支撑条件的建立等,即如何培育出标准化的实验动物;后者以实验动物为材料,

SPCA：爱护动物协会

(综合报道)爱护动物协会(SPCA)的青少年动物拯救队,不但要拯救被困动物,还要像个真警察般,排解动物与人类之间的纷争,以及人类因动物而产生的问题. 不要小看这队少年拯救队,他们当值时,每天出Call达三十次!原来香港动物世界里的问题,

zoogeography：动物地理学

动物地理学(zoogeography)是研究现代动物的生活、分布及其与地理环境相互作用的科学,是地理学和动物学交叉形成的学科. 通常分为生态动物地理学和历史动物地理学. 前者的主要研究对象是动物生态地理群(即与现代一定的自然地理条件相联系的动物整体).

Craniata：有头动物亚门头索动物亚门、被囊动物亚门

10Craniata有头动物亚门头索动物亚门、被囊动物亚门 | 11Vertebrata脊椎动物穿腭动物 | 12Gnathostomata颚口动物总纲圆口动物

Mesozoa：中生动物

中生动物(Mesozoa):认为中生动物介于原生动物和后生动物之间. 有学者将原生动物、中生动物、后生动物并列为3个动物亚界. 现在一般认为中生动物为动物界中的一门. 中生动物是一类小型的内寄主动物. 结构简单,已知约50种,

Parazoa：侧生动物

多细胞动物再被分为侧生动物(Parazoa)和真后生动物(Eumetazoa). 前者包括海绵动物,扁盘动物和中生动物. 这三种动物和真后生动物缺乏联系. 组织分化程度低. 然后将两侧对称的动物按其体腔的有无,有的话是真是假,分为三类,

Tentaculata：触手动物

真体腔动物接着按原肠孔(Blastoporus)的发展分为原口动物(Protostomia),后口动物(Deuterostomia)和过渡类型触手动物(Tentaculata). 后口动物的代表是棘皮动物(和非"无脊椎动物"的脊索动物). 过渡类型包括帚虫动物,腕足动物和苔藓动物三种.

carnivores：肉食动物

直接吃植物的动物叫植食动物(herbivores),又叫一级消费者(如蝗虫、兔、马等);以植食动物为食的动物叫肉食动物(carnivores),也叫二级消费者,如食野兔的狐和猎捕羚羊的猎豹等;以后还有三级消费者(或二级肉食动物)、四级消费者(或叫三级肉食动物),

herbivores：植食动物

直接吃植物的动物叫植食动物(herbivores),又叫一级消费者(如蝗虫、兔、马等);以植食动物为食的动物叫肉食动物(carnivores),也叫二级消费者,如食野兔的狐和猎捕羚羊的猎豹等;以后还有三级消费者(或二级肉食动物)、四级消费者(或叫三级肉食动物),